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Alexander : a history of the origin and growth of the art of war from ...

Alexander : a history of the origin and growth of the art of war from ...

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492 DEATH OF SPITAMENES.down by poverty, were always ready for raidsin which <strong>the</strong>rewas a prospect <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>it. With this force, Spitamenes advancedto Bagae, near <strong>the</strong> boundary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Massagetans <strong>and</strong><strong>of</strong> Sogdiana. Ccenus, always ready for duty, marched out tomeet him, <strong>and</strong> in a sharp combat defeated him with eighthundred killed to his own thirty-seven. The Bactrians <strong>and</strong>Sogdianians with Spitamenes, recognizing <strong>the</strong> helplessness <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>ir cause, <strong>and</strong> out <strong>of</strong> patience with this luckless leader, surrenderedin a body. The Scythians, after plundering <strong>the</strong>irbaggage, fled with Spitamenes to<strong>war</strong>d <strong>the</strong> desert.But manyreturned to Coenus, <strong>and</strong> gave <strong>the</strong>mselves up. Learning shortlyafter that <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong> was on <strong>the</strong> march to<strong>war</strong>d <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong>sesame Scythians slew Spitamenes, <strong>and</strong> sent his head to <strong>the</strong>king as a matter <strong>of</strong> conciliation. Quintus Curtius says thathis wife murdered Spitamenes, <strong>and</strong> brought his head to <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong>.The death <strong>of</strong> this persistent, treacherous <strong>and</strong> wilyfoe gave final promise <strong>of</strong> peace to this territory. Only Datapherneswas left <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> conspirators, <strong>and</strong> him <strong>the</strong> Daanssurrendered. <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong> was able to undertake substantialmeasures to<strong>war</strong>ds replanting a country which has been called<strong>the</strong> Garden <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Orient, but which had been absolutely desolatedby <strong>the</strong> <strong>war</strong>.<strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong>.(From a Coin in <strong>the</strong> British Museum.)

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