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Alexander : a history of the origin and growth of the art of war from ...

Alexander : a history of the origin and growth of the art of war from ...

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558 C(ENUS' RIDE.action must have been fatal to <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong>.And Porus hadsufficient horse for pursuit, <strong>and</strong> excellent for such purpose,though some p<strong>art</strong> <strong>of</strong> it had been demoralized by <strong>the</strong> defeatunder Porus' son.But Porus awaited <strong>the</strong> attack which <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong>was always glad to make, for no one more than heknew <strong>the</strong> advantage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fensive. This defensive attitude<strong>of</strong> Porus was not only a piece <strong>of</strong> good luck ; it was<strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong>'s salvation.Thus <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong>'s decision to strike <strong>the</strong> enemy in one place,<strong>the</strong> left flank, with substantially his whole force, broughthim again into <strong>the</strong> oblique order <strong>of</strong> Epaminondas — this timeclearly by design.Riding for<strong>war</strong>d <strong>the</strong>n to<strong>war</strong>ds <strong>the</strong>right, <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong> opened<strong>the</strong> battle at bow-shot distance by sending <strong>the</strong> Daan horsearchersupon <strong>the</strong> Indian left to engage <strong>the</strong>m in front, whilehe, by a wheel to <strong>the</strong> rig^it into column <strong>and</strong> marching in<strong>the</strong>irrear, could get round to <strong>the</strong> enemy's flank with Hephsestion's<strong>and</strong> Perdiccas' hea\y horse, <strong>and</strong> haply strike it before it couldmake dispositions to meet him. The Indian cavalry leadersdo not appear to have comprehended this manoeuvre — as <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong>did not intend <strong>the</strong>y should — for <strong>the</strong>y did not hold <strong>the</strong>irmen well in h<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> advanced far out <strong>of</strong> support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir infantryline.Coenus had now finished his circuit to <strong>the</strong> Indianright, <strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cavalry <strong>of</strong> that wing, fellsm<strong>art</strong>ly upon <strong>the</strong> right <strong>and</strong> rear <strong>of</strong>Porus' infantry, which hethrew into grave confusion, <strong>and</strong> rendered useless for <strong>the</strong> day.It is evident that he struck a he<strong>art</strong>y blow, for Porus' rightrendered absolutely no service during <strong>the</strong> battle.Then, completinghis gallant ride, with <strong>the</strong> true instinct <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> beausabreiir^ Coenus galloped along <strong>the</strong> Indian rear, <strong>and</strong> rode upto join in <strong>the</strong> cavalry battle already engaged on <strong>the</strong>enemy'sleft.To oppose this new danger as well as <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong>'s attack;

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