Alexander : a history of the origin and growth of the art of war from ...

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688 INDEX.Castes, military common, 11.Catapliractos, 64.Catapult, 75, IGl.Caucasus, passes over, 451.Cavalry, better in East, 12, 25 ;grew inGreece, 33 ; excellent in Persia, 59,60; at Leuctra, 119; at Mantinsea,124 ; at Ch:eron£ea, 129 ; in phalanx,144 ; strength of, 145 ; Alexanderemployed more, 150; how composed,150 ; how divided, 150 ; variousformations, 150 ; manoeuvres of, 151classes of, 152; Thessalian, 154; light,154 ; lancers, 154 ; dimachias, 154 ;how recruited, 154 ; had no stirrups,155 ; seat of, 155 ; how the men rode,156 ; space occupied, 156 ; its 4lan,160 ;fighting on foot, 205.Celffine, 280.Centre, post of honor, CO.Ceremonies before battle, 72.Charidemus, 300.Chariots and horses, why used, 11 ; fellinto disuse in Greece, 33.Cheirisophus, 105 et seq.Chjeronffia, battle of, 128-30.Chorienes, 502-6 ; rock of, 503-4.Cilicia, 284 ;gates of, 290-1.Cireumvallation, wall of, 173.Cities, Oriental, how fortified, 18 ; howdefended, 76 ; value of Alexander's,356.Clearchus, 104.Cleombrotus, 117.Cleon, 99.Cleopatra, 130-2.Clitus, 228, 243, 418, 447, 453, 493-8.Clitus, the Illyrian, 198, 208.Coenus, 207, 228, 239, 270, 304, 339, 371,378, 380, 383, 404, 406, 423, 432, 438,444, 453, 487, 489, 491, 492, 499, 525,526, 530, 539, 556, 558, 570, 581-2,587.Coins, what they tell us, 347.Colors, favorite with warrior, 64.Column of attack, Epaminondas', 117.Companions, how originated, 139 ; cavalryCompanions, 152 ; as an OldGuard, 156.Conspirators, what they did after murdeuingDarius, 427.Contravallation, wall of, 172.Cophen country, 509 et seq.Coronsea, battle of, 115.Cossseans, 645.Countermining, 178.Craterns, '_'2S, 239, 304, 332, 333, 380,397, ;19S, 404, 406, 407, 408, 411, 423,431, 438, 444, 453, 469, 470, 490, 491,499, 506, 517, 519, .521, 530, .547, 551-2,562, 588, 590, .594, 595, 609, 610, 614,627, 629, 6.32, 641, 664.Croesus, 47-50.Crippled warriors cared for by state,32.Cunaxa, battle of, 102-4.Cunningham, General, 597, 606-7.Curtius, viii., 294, 316, .331, 340, 350,351, 372, 374, 375, 385, 391, 398, 408,409, 412, 416, 422, 445-6, 474, 475, 477,483, 488, 500, 511, 513, 542, 563, 583,651.Cyropolis, 464, 466, 469-70.Cyrus, 24, 25, 47, 48, 51, 52.CjTus the younger, 101 et seq.Damascus, 317.Danube, 189-90, 195.Darius, Codomanus : his impressionsabout Alexander, 223 ; his outlookafter loss of Asia Minor, 283 ; determineson levy en masse, 286 ; fails todefend Cilician Gates, 291 ;gets inAlexander's rear, 297 ; adopts badpolicy, 298 ;his army, 299 ; advancesthrough Amanic Gates, 300 ; formshis troops behind Pinarus, 309 ; cleverdispositions of, 310 ; cowardice in thebattle, 315 ; offers terms to Alexander,325, 341, 362 ; does not defendEuphrates, 355 ; nor Tigris, 357what he had lost up to Arbela, 358his pl.ans, 359 ;his loss of character,360 ; his anxiety for his family, 360his new army, 361 ; his opinion ofAlexander, 3()2; his address at Arbela,369 ; his conduct at, see " Arbela ";whither he fled, 387 ; in Ecbatana,415 ; still had much strength, 415 ;his army dwindles, 421 ; seized by liislieutenants, 422 ; his murder, 424 ;his character, 426.Darius, son of Hystaspes, 53.Decimal division of Persians, 58.Decimation of troops, 71.Declaration of war, how made, 72.Demetrius, 228, 371, 453, 525, 558, 556,571, 601.Demetrius Poliorcetes, 668.Demosthenes the general, 94 ; the orator,128, 209, 216.Devastation of Sogdiana, 481.Di.idochi, 6()4.Diodorus, 8, 234, 331, 332, 340, 373, 385,.S91, 409, 417, 426, 445, 538, 542, 582,583, 629, 649.Diogenes, 186.Discipline, Persian, 60 ; among Greeks,71 ; decline of, 663-5.Drafts, usual, 12 ; how made, 32 ; inPersia, .58.Drangians, 450.Drapsaca, 458.Dyrta, 435-6.Ecbatana, 414, 417, 419, 643, 644-5.Echelon, was Epaminondas' obliqueline in, 118.Eclipse, before battle of Arbela, .357-8.Egypt, 347-52.Egyjitian monuments give us early information,7 ; organization, 21 ; army,
Vsize of, 22 ; tactics, 23 ; troops, 23walls, '_';?.Eiitfiiii'i riiijj, excellent for the then conditions,5.Epaniinondiis, llfi, 124; at Leuctra,117; battle plan at Mautinaia, 121;liis rnso at Mantiniea, 122,Ephesus, 2.">,").Erigryius, 228, 354, 371, 420, 431, 444,451.Euaspla, 518.Eumenes, 228, 576, 588, 643-4, 664,669-72.Euphaes, 42.Euphrates, Darius does not defend,355 ;route down bad, 356.Fabius Maximus, as active as Hannibal,4.Field fortifications, ISO.Fleet, Alexander had but a small, 220Alexander disbands, 2()1 ; raises new,287 ; was it wise to disband ? 2^7.Fleets, 76 ; Athenian, 77 ; who servedon, and how they foug^ht, 77.Fortification, origin of, 11 ;little advanced,30 ; of Greeks, 73-4 ; art offortification and sieges, 171 et seq.of Alex.ander's successors, 668.Fortified cities, how taken, 74.Fortune, Alexander's, 210, 275,Frederick, 3)- 5, ()()2.French Revolution, began new systemof war, 8.Galitzin, divides history of war, 8 ; hiswork, 10.Gairisons, how composed, 272.Gangamela, 362, 3S4.Gaza, in Syria, .343 et seq. ; mounds at345-6 ; assaults on, 34() ; destructionof, .34(;-7 ; spices captured at, 347.Gaza in Soirdiana, 469.Gedrosia, 450; army crosses desert of,621-().Gedrosians. 621.Get», battle against, 196.Glaucians, ",69.Glaucia-s the Illyrian, 198-208; thegeneral, 228.Gordian knot, 288.Gordinm, 281 et seq. ; rendezvous, 288.Grand tactics, what it is, 3.Granicus, march to, 234-5 ; Persianchiefs at, 235; plan of battle, 238Persian errors at, 238 ; lines of battleat, 2.SK-9 ; oblique order at, 241valor of Persian chiefs-at, 242 ; Greekinfantry at, 244 ; losses at, 244, 249results of, 250.Grant, :!4n. AM.Great Captain, distinguished from greatconqueror, 46 ; what makes, (i57.Greek army, decay of, 72, ()64-5.Greek mercenaries, faithful to Darius,422.INDEX. 689Greek wars, character of, 41.Guides, Xenophon's, 108.Gustavus Adolphus, 328.Ilalf-moons, 76, 179.Halicarnassus, 262-268.Halys, 289.Hannibal, 211, 274, 312, 396, 457, €62.Hardship, Greeks stood well, 71.Harmatia, 612.ITaipalus, 354, 419.Ihuatninijylos, 428.Ihgelo.Jius, 228, 286, 287, 349.Hegemon, Alexander elected, 186.Heliopolis, 348.Hellespont, crossing of, 231.Hellenism, what remained of, 665-6.Hephaestion, 228, 232, 318, 347, 383, 441,444, 447, 453, 487, 4H), 491,514, 515, 526,530, 548, 571, 588, 590, 594, 595, 606,615, 621, 627, 630, 632, 633, 636, 643.Herachdes, 193.Herald, his duties, 72.Hermolaus, 497.Herodotus, ix. ;on the Persian wars,7.History, none in the Middle Ages, 8.Hook, mural, how made, 178.Hoplites, how armed, 32 ; in Athens,63 ; Greek, how he fought, 136 ; spaceoccupied by, 146.Hydaspes, 541 et seq. ; battle of the,553 et seq. ; losses at, 563, 586.Hydraotis, 571, 595.Hypaspists, 138, 144.Hyphasis, soldiers refuse to cross, 579et seq. ; their reasons, 5':10 ; Ccenus'speech, 581 ; other reasons, 582altars at, 585.Hyrcania, condition of, 429.Iliad shows condition of war at time, 7.Illyrians, at Pelium, 198 et seq.Immortals, the, 58.India, what known about it, 510.Insignia, 17.Iphicrates, invents peltasts, 63.Iris, the river, 289.Issus, 295 et seq ; plain of, 304 ; Alexander'sarray, .304 ; Darius' array,305-7 ;changes before battle,_308 ;Alexander's plan, 309 good position,309 ;;Darius on defensive, 310 ; Macedonians'attack, 311 ; Alexander'scharge, 312 phalanx in danger, 313 ;;Alexander rescue'^, 31 :; ; Persian cavalryat, 314 ; Darius flees. 315 ;losses,316; treasure captured, 317; Darius'family captured, ;U7 ;Persian armydisappears, 319 ; consequences, 320,322.Jaxartes, 464 ; crossing the, 474-5 ; useof engines at, 475 ; battle at. 476pursuit at, 470 ; loss at, 476 ; Alexandertaken sick at, 476.
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Pleaselandle this volumewith care.l
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76^Copyright, 1890,By THEODORE AYRA
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" Faites la guerre offensive comme
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viiiPREFACE.diary of Eumenes, his s
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XPREFACE.other great captains and e
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xuPREFACE.and such exertion, mental
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xivPREFACE.created to conform to th
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TABLE OF CONTENTS.CHAFTEBVIII.IX.X.
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LISTOF ILLUSTRATIONS.Portrait of Al
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.xxiPlain of M
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.xxiiiAlexande
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.xxvAlexander,
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2 THE ART OF WAR.history contain on
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4 '* ACTION, ACTION, ACTION!'*peril
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6 PURPOSE OF THIS WORK.open to the
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8 HISTORY OF WAR.Cyrus, and capped
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10 ORIGIN OF ORGANIZATION.for use h
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12 ORIENTAL ARMIES.The existence of
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III.EARLY ORIENTAL ARMIES.Among tbe
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16 ORIENTAL HEAVY TROOPS.slings ; t
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18 ORIENTAL CITIES.a wood or river.
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20 JEWISH ORGANIZATION.later day th
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22 EGYPTIAN ARMY.the boys in Egypt
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24 CYRUS.have conquered territory a
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26 CAMBYSES' CLASSES.capture towns,
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28 EARLY METHOD OF FIGHTING.ligence
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30 SIEGE OF TROY.no tents, but camp
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32 THE HOPLITE.sung in lils honor,
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34 MILITARY COMMAND.invariably by t
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36 THE SPARTAN SOLDIER.were compell
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38 WAR A RELAXATION.If the enemy wa
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40 THE HOPLITE'S ARMOR.gymnastic an
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42 BATTLE OF AMPH^A.Itliome, in a r
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V.CYRUS AND DARIUS. B. C. 558-485.T
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46 WHAT MAKES A GREAT CAPTAIN.searc
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48 FORCES AT THYMBRA.for the succee
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60 VICTORY AT THYMBRA.end o£ the l
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52 CYRUS AND THE MASSAGETJS.soldier
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54 SCYTHIAN STRATEGY.constant threa
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VI.ARMIES IN THE FIFTH CENTURY B. C
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58 PERSIAN LEVIES.were kept tinder
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60 PERSIAN TACTICS.in the East then
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62 GREEKS BECOME MERCENARIES.mercen
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64 RELATIVE STRENGTH OF HEAVY AND L
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66 FORMATION OF PHALANX.larger divi
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68 ORDER OF MARCH.serve to reestabl
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70 PAY AND RATIONS.was sure to crus
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72 CEREMONIES PRECEDING BATTLE.as i
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74 SIEGE OPERATIONS.or sometimes st
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H76 DEVICES FOR DEFENSE.Movable tow
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78 DECAY OF SPARTAN ARMY.The method
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80 STRATEGOLand sucli other tactica
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82 ATHENIAN CAVALRY.six men, which
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VII.MILTIADES. — MARATHON. B. C.
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86 MILTIADES' PLAN.were lightly arm
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88 MILTIADES' MANCEUVRE.pieces unde
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90 SPARTANS COME TOO LATE.ades, all
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VIII.BRASIDAS. B. C. 424-422.The Pe
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94 BATTLE OF OLPJB.against the fire
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96 RETREAT FROM ILLYRIA.to them in
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98 AMPHIPOLIS.mon, situated on a hi
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100 CHARACTER OF PELOPONNESIAN WAR.
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102 BATTLE OF CUNAXA.They marclied
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104 CONDUCT OF THE PHALANX.opments
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106 COLUMN WELL CLOSED.safety of hi
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108 XENOPHON'S GUIDES.after much da
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110 RIVER CENTRITES.phon through th
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112 DISTANCE MARCHED.the river. See
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114 RUSE OF AGESILAUS.terrain which
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X.EPAMINONDAS. B. C. 371-362.Associ
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118 AN ECHELONED LINE.weak point of
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120 FORCES AT MANTINGA.cavalry had
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122 EPAMINONDAS' RUSE.right there w
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124 VICTORY.Meanwhile the Theban co
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126 PHILIP OF MACEDON.always factor
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128 CHJERON^A.but put down the revo
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130 ALEXANDER AND PHILIP QUARREL.wi
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132 A KING FROM THE START.as well a
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XII.PHILIP AND HIS ARMY. B. C. 359-
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136 PHILIP'S IMPROVEMENTS.War, as a
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138 THE HOPLITES.much larger than t
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140 THE SARISSA.headgear. At all ev
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MI I I I I I r^T142 THE PHALANX.san
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144 THE HYPASPISTS.inal region. The
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146 POSITION OF SARISSAS.In parade
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. O O O (148 DRILL FORMATIONS.the h
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150 THE CAVALRY.Philip introduced t
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162 THE COMPANIONS.Cavalry Companio
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154 THE DRAGOONS.The Thessalian hor
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166 SPACE OCCUPIED BY PHALANX.alrym
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158 KATE OF PAY.population, and bei
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160 ELAN OF THE CAVALRY.then had to
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162 THE BALLISTA.hundred paces. Som
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164 CAMP AND PICKET DUTY.of the wor
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166 EDGING TO THE RIGHT.ground the
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168 RANK AND COMMAND.of high extrac
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170 COUNCILS OF WAR.the officers of
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172 SCALING WALLS.Thebes, and Campa
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oho
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176 MOVING THE TOWERS.Tower with Dr
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178 SIEGE DEVICES.fi
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180 FIELD FORTIFICATION.machines ne
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182 ALEXANDER'S YOUTH.mind was aler
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184 DANGER FROM ALL SIDES.he speedi
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186 ALEXANDER MADE HEGEMON.all thin
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XV.THE DANUBE. B. C. 335.There rema
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190 MOUNT H.EMUS.Mount Hsemus, —
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192 CROSSING MOUNT H^MUS.the phalan
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194 THE GETJE.broken and driven bac
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196 VICTORY OVER GETJE.growing corn
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XVI.PELIUM. B. C. 335.Alexander now
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200 LANGARUS.the valleys of the Ery
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202 SERIOUS SITUATION.interrupted b
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204 SINGULAR DRILL.review, with its
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206 CROSSING THE FORD.expressed tha
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208 RECAPTURE OF PELIUM.idly on his
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210 WHAT IS LUCK?Some o£ the Theba
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212 REMARKABLE MARCH.to exist for t
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214 CAPTURE OF THEBES.it was neck o
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216 ATHENS SUBMITS.which under Epam
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XVIII.OFF FOR ASIA. B. C. 334.Alexa
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220 LACK OF A FLEET.detail lie may
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222 MEMNON IN ASIA MINOR.borrowed e
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224 ALEXAXDER STARTS.richest of cou
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226 CHANGES IN COMMAND.Peltasts :Ma
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228 ALEXANDER'S OFFICERS.1. Parmeni
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230 ALEXANDER.59. Antigenes, comman
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232 TROY.ished on the Trojan shore,
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XIX.BATTLE OF THE GRANICUS. MAY, B.
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236 MEMNON'S ADVICE.among whom were
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238 THE PERSIAN POSITION.to be take
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240 THE BATTLE OPENS.in long phalan
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242 A TUSSLE OF HEROES.das certainl
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244 LOSSES AT THE GRANICUS.Instantl
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246 PERCENTAGES OF KILLED.to declin
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248 GREEK VERSUS MODERN LOSSES.thou
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250 PROSPECTS.ble of doing, if led
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XX.SARDIS, MILETUS, HALICARNASSUS.
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254 SARDIS REWARDED.He gave to Mith
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256 PUBLIC IMPROVEMENTS.Persian rul
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258 NAVAL BATTLE DECLINED.fortunate
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260 PERSIAN FLEET BESIEGED.of their
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262 MEMNON.The king then marched al
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264 MYNDUS.mixed up in the murder o
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266 A SORTIE.loss of one hundred an
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268 HALICARNASSUS DESTROYED.eluding
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270 THE ARMY DIVIDES.It was approac
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272 LYCTA.were cut off, these brave
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274 THE PAMPHYLIAN LADDERS.compelle
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276 ALEXANDER'S STUBBORNNESS.that"
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278 A RUSE.was hewn in the rock alo
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280 PISIDIA REDUCED.by Alexander in
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282 WHAT HAD BEEN GAINED.paign are
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XXII.CILICIA. SUMMER AND FALL, B. C
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286 DARIUS' PLANS.Alexander's landi
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288 THE GORDIAN KNOT.calculated tha
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290 THE CILICIAN GATES.had expected
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292 SICK UNTO DEATH.It was at Tarsu
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294 THE SEASON'S WORK.with a person
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296 MARCHING TO MEET DARIUS.the Syr
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298 HOW SUCCESS IS WON.activity wou
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300 DARIUS CERTAIN OF VICTORY.Arsam
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302 THE MACEDONIANS UNCERTAIN.diffi
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304 TOWARDS THE BATTLEFIELD.road to
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306 DARIUS' ARMY.to retire right an
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308 ALEXANDER'S ARMY.over to his ri
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310 THE BATTLE OPENS.Darius awaited
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312 DARIUS' LEFT BROKEN.ite method,
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314 THESSALIAN GALLANTRY.On the lef
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316 LOSSES IN THE BATTLE.his centre
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318 DARIUS' FAMILY.Plutarch, Arrlan
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320 TWO KINGS CONTRASTED.misconduct
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322 RESULTS OF ISSUS.nicia, instead
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324 PHCENICIAN FLEETS.Each city con
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326 TYRE REFUSES TO SUBMIT.ancient
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328 THE PRIZE OF ISSUS.after the ba
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330 THE MOLE.mole was designed to b
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332 A NEW FLEET.But this disaster b
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334 THE SIEGE MACHINERY.sels had co
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836 A NAVAL BATTLE.daughter ;for Ca
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338 AN ASSAULT REPULSED.too solid f
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340 THE LOSSES.fill slaughter ensue
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342 JERUSALEM.menio, so would I ; b
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344 GAZA BESIEGED.with liis fleet.
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346 A FOURTH ASSAULT.the forced lab
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348 THE NILE.friends the Greek merc
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350 JUPITER AMMON.and Alexander not
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352 MANAGEMENT OF EGYPT.changed ;th
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354 ALEXANDER'S FRIENDS.tan influen
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356 CROSSING THE EUPHRATES.were no
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358 DARIUS' MISTAKES.ander's tact a
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360 THE ROYAL CAPTIVES.river bulwar
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362 MEETING THE PERSIAN VAN.at Arbe
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3G4MARCH ON THE ENEMY.The camp, whi
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366 NO NIGHT ATTACK.taking off thei
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368 PERSIANS LIE ON THEIR ARMS.ande
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w> 11P3 ?|5UCR.ALL. CAV.CRATERU5.SI
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872 ALEXANDER'S FLYING WINGS.or rat
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374 ALEXANDER CONFIDENT.large part
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376 THE RIGHT IN DANGER.sian divers
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378 A GAP IN THE PERSIAN LINE.stead
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380 DANGER TO THE LEFT.While Alexan
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382 PARMENIO BEGS FOR HELP.mighty t
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384 LOSSES.back the Persian right.
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386 PARMENIO.Parmenio may, by compa
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388 THE PRIZE OF ARBELA.follow.He s
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390 THE SOLDIERS REWARDED.The surre
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392 PROMOTIONS.Menes, to Antipater
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394 TOWARDS PERSTS.those who are su
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396 ALEXANDER'S KNOWLEDGE.equal Han
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398 CURTIUS' ACCOUNT.edly upon thes
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XXIX.THE PERSIAN" GATES. DECEMBER,
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402 AN AMBUSCADE.by direct assault.
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404 A HAZARDOUS MANOEUVRE.guide was
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406 SUCCESS OF MANCEUVRE.silence by
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408 CAPTURE OF PERSEPOLIS.was cut t
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410 ALEXANDERS INTEMPERANCE.destruc
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412 MARDIAN CAMPAIGN.exhausting ; b
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XXX.DARIUS. MARCH TO JULY, B. C. 33
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416 TOWARDS ECBATANA.There were bra
Page 452 and 453:
418 HEAVY CAVALRY DISCHARGED.of Kin
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420 PURSUIT OF DARIUS.on the Persia
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422 DARIUS IN CHAINS.camp. There oc
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424 MURDER OF DARIUS.waterless wast
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426 '* BRAVEST OF THE PERSIANS."rea
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428 THE MACEDONIANS MURMUR.The army
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430 DARIUS' OFFICERS.Alexander's ad
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432 THE MARDIANS.Alexander had clea
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434 ALEXANDER'S ABILITY.under condi
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436 ORIENTAL DRESS.of the necessity
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438 A FORCED MARCH.than now, and no
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440 REVENGE ON BESS US DEFERRED.cit
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442 DISAFFECTION.openness. Perhaps
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444 PHILOTAS' CHARACTER.relieve the
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446 PARMENIO'S DEATH.we aim at,"
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448 DISCIPLINE IMPROVED.Perhaps no
Page 484 and 485:
450 ANOTHER ARIAN REVOLT.honor, and
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452 ALEXANDER AT CAUCASUM.tions to
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454 WHAT THE ARMY WAS.Oriental recr
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456 ALEXANDER'S LEISURE.The newly s
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458 A TERRIBLE MARCH.supplies, main
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460 MARACANDA.From Drapsaca, Alexan
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462 BESSUS SURRENDERED.Before cross
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XXXIV.THE JAXARTES. SUMMER, B. C. 3
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466 THE SCYTHIANS.every one to his
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468 ALEXANDER'S DANGER.action. It i
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470 CYROPOLIS.on every side, and ne
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472 SOGDIANA IN ARMS.Dajins, the Sa
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474 NOVEL USE OF ENGINES.Alexander
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476 VICTORY OVER SCYTHIANS.regiment
Page 512 and 513:
XXXV.SPITAMENES. SUMMER, B. C. 329,
Page 514 and 515:
480 MACEDONIAN DEFEAT.selves where
Page 516 and 517:
482 BESSUS EXECUTED.are said to hav
Page 518 and 519:
484 REINFORCEMENTS.osity of charact
Page 520 and 521:
486 ALEXANDER'S BOUNDARIES.he also
Page 522 and 523:
488 THE FIVE COLUMNS.none but isola
Page 524 and 525:
490 ANOTHER DEFEAT.to leave the for
Page 526 and 527:
492 DEATH OF SPITAMENES.down by pov
Page 528 and 529:
494 ALEXANDER'S ORIENTALISM.Macedon
Page 530 and 531:
496 PROSTRATION.fresh taunt, Alexan
Page 532 and 533:
498 HERMOLAUS.thenes. The army, as
Page 534 and 535:
600 THE SOGDIAN ROCK.Arrangements l
Page 536 and 537:
502 ROXANA.They provided themselves
Page 538 and 539:
504 ROCK OF CHORIENES.der, "among t
Page 540 and 541:
506 GOVERNMENT OF SOGDIANA.ued him
Page 542 and 543:
508 ALEXANDER'S OFFICERS.ual rays w
Page 544 and 545:
510 INDIA.got so near, he was bound
Page 546 and 547:
512 STARTING FOR INDIA.Egypt eaeli
Page 548 and 549:
514 TWO COLUMNS.following winter wa
Page 550 and 551:
516 THE FIRST PONTOONS.which were s
Page 552 and 553:
518 HOMERIC COMBAT.Two marches then
Page 554 and 555:
—\ : ,—•—, i. I'520 A SMART
Page 556 and 557:
522 MISTAKEN POLICY.the Gur£eus. T
Page 558 and 559:
524 A REPULSED ATTACK.entrance thi'
Page 560 and 561:
526 ORA AND BAZIRA.places. Alexande
Page 562 and 563:
XXXIX.AORNUS. LATE WINTER, B. C. 32
Page 564 and 565:
530 MARCH ON AORNUS.dred feet In he
Page 566 and 567:
532 ASCENT OF THE ROCK.and attack t
Page 568 and 569:
634 A MOUND.Wherever there was timb
Page 570 and 571:
636 DOWN THE INDUS.Alexander was no
Page 572 and 573:
538 CROSSING THE INDUS.the largest
Page 574 and 575:
640 MARCH AGAINST PORUS.man, and th
Page 576 and 577:
542 PORUS' ARMY.The hills on either
Page 578 and 579:
544 ALEXANDER'S FEINTS.gained much
Page 580 and 581:
646 PLACE OF CROSSING.the horses wo
Page 582 and 583:
548 ALEXANDER CROSSES.Between the m
Page 584 and 585:
650 FOR CIS DECEIVED.As the cavalry
Page 586 and 587:
552 THE ARMIES APPROACH.The Indian
Page 588 and 589:
654 PORUS' LINE OF BATTLE.lands, wh
Page 590 and 591:
556 ALEXANDER'S PLAN.the rapidity o
Page 592 and 593:
558 C(ENUS' RIDE.action must have b
Page 594 and 595:
5G0 A CURIOUS SITUATION.Alexander's
Page 596 and 597:
562 EXTRAORDINARY LOSSES.The battle
Page 598 and 599:
564 PORUS CAPTURED." When Porus, wh
Page 600 and 601:
XLII.THE FIVE RIVERS. MAY TO JULY,
Page 602 and 603:
568 REVOLT IN THE REAR.At tliistime
Page 604 and 605:
570 "COWARDLY PORUS:*here by the Th
Page 606 and 607:
572 A WAGON FORT.Turning back upon
Page 608 and 609:
574 A BLOCKADE.not tlie least sign
Page 610 and 611:
676 FRIENDLY KINGS.territory added
Page 612 and 613:
XLIII.TURNING BACK. JULY TO OCTOBER
Page 614 and 615:
580 THE KING GRASPS THE FACTS.Alexa
Page 616 and 617:
582 ANOTHER REASON.the feelings of
Page 618 and 619:
584 WAS ADVANCE REALLY INTENDED?It
Page 620 and 621:
586 FUTURE PLANS.wise concluded to
Page 622 and 623:
688 ALEXANDER'S FLEET.As a last act
Page 624 and 625:
590 HOW THE FLEET SAILED.dowii the
Page 626 and 627:
XLIV.THE MALLIANS. NOVEMBER, B, C.
Page 628 and 629:
594 THREE COOPERATING CORPS.terus h
Page 630 and 631:
596 AN ASTONISHING MARCH.was the la
Page 632 and 633:
698 AGALLASSA TAKEN.Cunniugham) unt
Page 634 and 635:
600 ALEXANDER HEADS AN ASSAULT.even
Page 636 and 637:
602 A RECKLESS MANCEUVRE.On perceiv
Page 638 and 639:
604 ALEXANDER IN JEOPARDY.joining l
Page 640 and 641:
606 "THE CITY OF THE MALLL"the Hydr
Page 642 and 643:
608 THE INDUS REACHED.had finished
Page 644 and 645:
610 CHARACTER OF LOWER INDUS.countr
Page 646 and 647:
612 SAMBUS AND THE BRAHMINS.killed.
Page 648 and 649:
614 THE ARMY DIVIDES.march was to b
Page 650 and 651:
616 EXPLORATION OF DELTA.nomads, bu
Page 652 and 653:
618 NEARCHUS' TASK.ander did, excep
Page 654 and 655:
620 A HUGE SKIRMISH LINE.scatter to
Page 656 and 657:
622 SEMIRAMIS AND CYRUS.lophanes, s
Page 658 and 659:
624 SELEUCUS NICATOR.a lieutenant o
Page 660 and 661:
626 FEARFUL LOSSES.of burden almost
Page 662 and 663:
628 PUNISHMENT OF SATRAPS.In Persis
Page 664 and 665:
630 PROJECTED EXPEDITIONS.able ; bu
Page 666 and 667:
632 GENERAL INTERMARRIAGES.This end
Page 668 and 669:
634 COMPLAINTS OF MACEDONIANS.organ
Page 670 and 671:
636 MARCH TO OPIS.continued in the
Page 672 and 673: 638 HIS ADDRESS.clad vagabonds, fee
Page 674 and 675: G40SUBMISSION AND RECONCILIATION.po
Page 676 and 677: 642 ANTIPATER AND OLYMPIAS.who retu
Page 678 and 679: 644 DEATH OF HEPH^STION.for allowin
Page 680 and 681: 646 PROPHECIES OF DEATH.even by rep
Page 682 and 683: 648 ALEXANDER'S DEATH.might not be
Page 684 and 685: 650 ALEXANDER'S TABLE.by Aristotle,
Page 686 and 687: 652 ALEXANDER'S ATTACHMENTS.its tur
Page 688 and 689: 654 BELITTLING ALEXANDER.and manner
Page 690 and 691: 656 ALEXANDER'S HELLENISM.knew noth
Page 692 and 693: 658 ALEXANDER'S OPPONENTS.to forese
Page 694 and 695: 660 IS THE ART OF WAR IMPROVINGabov
Page 696 and 697: 662 THE FIRST GREAT CAPTAIN.beginni
Page 698 and 699: 664 THE DIADOCHI.Greece and Macedon
Page 700 and 701: 666 A SALVAGE OF HELLENISM.giance.
Page 702 and 703: 668 SIEGE OF RHODES.In strategic ma
Page 704 and 705: 670 EUMENES' STRATAGEM.for the prov
Page 706 and 707: 672 EUMENES' SECOND RUSE.severity o
Page 708 and 709: 674 MACHANJDAS.safest road on decam
Page 710 and 711: 676 DANGER OF DEFEAT.airy on the ri
Page 712 and 713: 678 MACEDON BROKEN UP.dom. To this
Page 714 and 715: 680 APPENDIX.APPENDIX B.LOSSES IN S
Page 716 and 717: 682 APPENDIX.Miles.ArbelatoOpis 180
Page 718 and 719: IIIIIIII684 APPENDIX.APPENDIX D.GEN
Page 720 and 721: jtowardsIPorus'j562I566jmarchicross
Page 724 and 725: 690 INDEX.Jerusalem, 342.Jewish tro
Page 726 and 727: 692 INDEX.Seleocus, 168, 228, 549,
Page 731 and 732: MILITARY BOOKS,Published byHOUGHTON
Page 733 and 734: ALEXANDER F. STEVENSON.The Battle o
Page 738: •f^'.sv/, ,',%y,v.:.'.y.;.'r%
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