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Alexander : a history of the origin and growth of the art of war from ...

Alexander : a history of the origin and growth of the art of war from ...

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476 VICTORY OVER SCYTHIANS.regiment <strong>of</strong> Greek auxiliary cavaliy <strong>and</strong> four squadrons <strong>of</strong>lancers, in all one thous<strong>and</strong>two hundred strong. These<strong>the</strong> Scythians sm<strong>art</strong>ly attacked,<strong>and</strong> by riding in circles around<strong>the</strong>m, according to <strong>the</strong>ir meth-,, ^, od <strong>of</strong> attack, without comingbcjthians. ®to close qu<strong>art</strong>ers, woundedmany with <strong>the</strong>ir arrows <strong>and</strong> d<strong>art</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> threatened <strong>the</strong>m withdefeat.Seeing his men close pressed, <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong>, covered by<strong>the</strong> archers, Agrianians <strong>and</strong> lighttroops under Balacrus, ledfor<strong>war</strong>d <strong>the</strong> cavalry in one body, <strong>and</strong> compelled <strong>the</strong> Scythiansto forsake <strong>the</strong>ir skirmishing tactics <strong>and</strong> form line. Then,throwing p<strong>art</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> light horse about <strong>the</strong>ir flank, he himselfheaded three squadrons <strong>of</strong> Companion cavalry <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> horselancers, <strong>and</strong> advanced sharply on <strong>the</strong> enemy in column.TheScythians, finding <strong>the</strong>mselves unable to use <strong>the</strong>ir peculiarskirmishing tactics on account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rapid manoeuvres <strong>of</strong><strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong>'s columns, lost head, <strong>and</strong>, unequal to <strong>the</strong> task <strong>of</strong> aclash with <strong>the</strong> Macedonians, were speedily dispersed, encounteringa loss <strong>of</strong> one thous<strong>and</strong> slain.There were one hundred<strong>and</strong> fifty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m captured.Pursuit was at once undertaken.The heat was very oppressive,<strong>the</strong> distance great, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> men, suffering <strong>from</strong> thirst,drank largely <strong>of</strong> stagnant water, <strong>the</strong>re being no o<strong>the</strong>r to behad.<strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong> did <strong>the</strong> like, <strong>and</strong> shortly after, while followingup <strong>the</strong> enemy, he was seized with a grave sickness as aresult, <strong>and</strong> thus <strong>the</strong> prophecy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> victims was fulfilled.The pursuit was arrested. The king was carried exhaustedback to <strong>the</strong> camp, <strong>and</strong> his life for some days was in muchdanger. But his rugged constitution came to <strong>the</strong> rescue, <strong>and</strong>he recovered. The battle at <strong>the</strong> Jax<strong>art</strong>es had cost one hundred<strong>and</strong> sixty kiUed, <strong>and</strong> one thous<strong>and</strong> wounded, a loss <strong>of</strong>

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