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Alexander : a history of the origin and growth of the art of war from ...

Alexander : a history of the origin and growth of the art of war from ...

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eceived reiuforcements here <strong>of</strong>ECBATANA. 419six thous<strong>and</strong> Greek mercenaries,under Plato <strong>of</strong> A<strong>the</strong>ns. That this small body <strong>of</strong> mencould march <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong>Hellespont through conquered Persiato Media shows how entirely <strong>the</strong> country had accepted itsnew yoke.To Ecbatana <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong> now brought his treasures ga<strong>the</strong>redin <strong>the</strong> camps <strong>and</strong> cities captured <strong>from</strong> Darius.The sumtotal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> precious metal brought hi<strong>the</strong>r by <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong> isvariously stated at <strong>from</strong> two hundred to four hundred <strong>and</strong>fifty millions <strong>of</strong> dollars.It was guarded on <strong>the</strong> road by Parmenio,<strong>and</strong> was placed in vaults in charge <strong>of</strong> Harpalus.Sixthous<strong>and</strong> Macedonians, some cavalry <strong>and</strong> light troops garrisonedEcbatana.From Ecbatana <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong> ordered Parmenio for<strong>war</strong>d toHyrcania, through Cadusia, with <strong>the</strong> Greek mercenaries, <strong>the</strong>reenlisted Thessalians, <strong>and</strong> all <strong>the</strong> cavalry except what waswith <strong>the</strong> king, in order to bring that region into subjection.But later on Parmenio was ordered back to Ecbatana in comm<strong>and</strong>.He had grown gray in <strong>the</strong> service, <strong>and</strong> unfitted forsevere exertions.Though <strong>the</strong>army had just completed its march <strong>from</strong> Persepolisto Ecbatana, its labors were not interrupted. <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong>must keep upon his way. He at once called on <strong>the</strong> phalanxto follow him over <strong>the</strong> dry <strong>and</strong> arid plains <strong>of</strong> P<strong>art</strong>hia,under <strong>the</strong> July sun, <strong>and</strong> scale <strong>the</strong> mountains <strong>of</strong> Hyrcania.Never was army so hard worked.In <strong>the</strong> Caspian regions <strong>the</strong> rainfall is excessive, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>country is hot <strong>and</strong> damp, feverish <strong>and</strong> most unhealthy. On<strong>the</strong> upper table-l<strong>and</strong>s it is fiercely cold in wintei", <strong>and</strong> very hotinsummer, but being a dry, clear heat, not as unbearable asin India. Spring <strong>and</strong> autumn are <strong>the</strong> pleasant seasons. Themountains are snow-clad, ten to twenty thous<strong>and</strong> feet high, <strong>and</strong>on <strong>the</strong>se intense cold prevails at all times. From Bushahr,

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