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Alexander : a history of the origin and growth of the art of war from ...

Alexander : a history of the origin and growth of the art of war from ...

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ALMOST A FAILURE. 549ing upon <strong>the</strong> skins," wliich by some is held to mean that <strong>the</strong>cavah-ymen, while swimming beside <strong>the</strong>ir horses, used <strong>the</strong>seskins, as boys learning to swim use bladders, so as not to burden<strong>the</strong>ir horses ; but which, to judge <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> context <strong>and</strong>o<strong>the</strong>r passages, more probably means that <strong>the</strong> skins were usedto help float rafts, <strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong>se latter <strong>the</strong> horses were conveyed.Perhaps <strong>the</strong> stream was too swollen <strong>and</strong> rapid <strong>and</strong>wide to make itsafe to swim <strong>the</strong> horses, especially as severeduty was to be expected <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong>m unmediately on l<strong>and</strong>ing.So soon as <strong>the</strong> enemy's guards made up <strong>the</strong>irminds thatthis crossing was real <strong>and</strong> not a feint, <strong>the</strong>y galloped <strong>of</strong>f atfull speed to Porus to convey <strong>the</strong> news. The cavalry wasordered to l<strong>and</strong> first ;<strong>and</strong> as <strong>the</strong>y reached <strong>the</strong> bank, <strong>the</strong>y wereranged in column <strong>of</strong> march by <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong> <strong>and</strong> his <strong>of</strong>ficers.Two or three taxes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> phalanx were left on <strong>the</strong> rightbank to observe <strong>the</strong> road <strong>from</strong> Cashmir, which comes inhereto <strong>the</strong> crossing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river. Three <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> taxes mentionedin Bactriana <strong>and</strong> Sogdiana fail <strong>of</strong> mention at <strong>the</strong> Hydaspes— Philotas', Balacrus', Philip's. It may have been <strong>the</strong>sewhich were detached on this duty.It soon appeared that <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong>, <strong>from</strong> ignorance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>locality, had not l<strong>and</strong>ed on <strong>the</strong>large isl<strong>and</strong> separated <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong>south shore, but on ano<strong>the</strong>rmainl<strong>and</strong> by water generallyso low as to be easily passed over, but now grown quitehigh <strong>and</strong> rapid <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> great storm just past, which hadfairly dug out <strong>the</strong> bend in <strong>the</strong> river. Here was a seriousdilemma. There was no time to bring <strong>the</strong> boats around, but<strong>the</strong> troops must be got over at once, lest <strong>the</strong> enemy shoiddgain opportunity tosome elephants, <strong>and</strong> oppose <strong>the</strong> crossing.bring up a heavy column <strong>and</strong> perhapsThe great advantagealready won was threatened to be lost ; but after somedelay <strong>and</strong> a good many accidents, <strong>the</strong> most fordable place wasfound, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> troops, w^ading to <strong>the</strong>ir breasts, were safelygot over.

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