Alexander : a history of the origin and growth of the art of war from ...

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jtowardsIPorus'j562I566jmarchicrossesIIcapturesIIj544-8I defeatsIjtheII686 INDEX.pian range, 429; captures some ofDarius' officers, 430 ; rewards serviceto Darius, 431 ; captures Greek mercenaries,431 ; subdues Mardians,432-3 ; relieved by (Sparta's defeat,435 ; starts towards Susia, 435 ; burnsbaggage train, 435 ; assumes Orientaldress, 436 ; starts for Bactriana, 436returns to Artacoana, 438 ; sweepssoutherly through Drangiana, 439discovers conspiracy of Philotas, 441et seq. ; with Ariaspians, 450 ; subduesArachotia, 450 ; starts for Caucasus,451 ; makes changes in organizationof army, 453 ;what his armywas, 454; how he occupied his leisure,456 ; crosses Caucasus, 457-8 ;takes Zariaspa, 460 ; advances onSogdiana, 460 ; march to Oxus, 461 ;crosses Oxus, 4()1 ; discharges old soldiers,4()2 ;marches on Jaxartes, 464;again wounded, 465 ; massacresBranchidse, 465 ; his intentions here,466 ; negotiations with Scytliians,467 ; ideas about governing Sogdiana,4(j7 ; his danger, 468 ;destroys theseven cities, 469-70 ; crosses Jaxartes,473 ; his superstition, 474 : his courageouswords, 474 ;faUs sick at Jaxartes,476 ; devastates Sogdiana, 481founds cities in Bactria, 482 ; hisgrowing Orientalism, 483 ; receivesembassies in Zariaspa, 485 ; the boundariesof his conquests, 486 ; the fivecolumn campaign, 488 ; builds fortresseson Margus, 489 ; moves toXenippa, 491 ; takes Rock of Sisimithres,491 ; kills Clitus, 493-8encourages prostration, 496-7 ; conspiracyof pages, 497-8 ; Calisthenes'connection with same, 498 ; besiegesSogdian Rock, 501 ; marries Roxana,502 ; captures Rock of Chorienes,505 ; his method of governing Sogdiana,506; "diseovei-s India," 510 ;his reasons for invading India, 511his forces in Cophen campaign, 511 ;recrosses Caucasus, 512 ; Cophen campaign,513-27 ; divides army into twocolumns, 514 ; moves into land ofAspasians, 515 ; uses pontoons, 51(),539 ; wounded, 516 ; captures city ofAspasians, 517 ; captures Andaea,517 ; captures Euaspla, 518 ; anHomeric fight, 518 ; captures Arigieum,519 ; combat near Arigfeum,520 ; mistakes of barbarians, 522fight at Massaga, 523 ; repulsed atMassaga, 524 ; Massaga captured,524 ; captures Ora and Bazira, 52(iwhat he had accomplished, 526 ; hismotives for attacking Aomus, 529 ;attacks Aonius. 531 ; captures Aornus,535 ; march to Dyrta, 535-6builds boats and sails down Indus,536 ; march to Nysa, 537 ; crossesIndus, 537, 538 ; crosses Hydaspes,; advances towards Porus, 550Porus' son, 551 ; manoeuvresPorus' left, 556 ; attacksleft, 559 ; wins victory hard,; builds two cities on Hydaspes,; suppresses revolt in rear, 568 ;into Five Rivers Country,568 ; cuts ship-building timber, 569Acesines, 570 ;crosses Hydra-otis, 571 ; march on Sangala, 572 ;Sangala, 575 ; visits Sopeitliesand Phegeus, 576; march toHyphasis, 577 ; turns back, 578 ; hisspeech, 581 ; returns to Hydaspes, 586;builds fleet, 587 ; his geographicalideas, 587 ; starts down river, 588fleet damaged by whirlpool, 593 ;reaches land of Mallians, 593 ; mareliacross desert, 596 ; takes AgaUassa,598 ; exterminates instead of conquering,599 ; takes city of the Brahmins,600; nearly killed at Multan 603 etseq. ; moves down Indus, 610 et seq.reduces Sogdians, 610 ; reduces Musicanus,611 ; reduces Prjestians andOxicanus, 611 ; captures Harmatelia,612 ;reduces Sambus, 612 ; reachesdelta, 613 ; explores delta, 616-17reasons for marching across Gedrosia,618, 622-4; reduces Arabitians andOritians, 620 ; his forces across thedesert, (321 ; lack of provisions, 622punishes viceroys, 628-30 ; marriesdaughters of Darius and Ochus, 63(2 ;pays soldiers' debts, ()32 ; createsAsiatic army, 6.'')3-4 ; moves to Opis,63(j ; suppresses mutiny, ()37 ; hisspeech, (537-8 ; moves to Ecbatana,643 ; subdues Cossfeans, 645 ; receivesembassies, 645 ; returns toBabylon, 646 ; makes improvementsin Babylon, 646-7 ; reorganizes thearmy, 647 ; catches fever and dies,(i4S ; his character, 649-()2.Alexander's successors, ()()6 et seq.Alexander the Lyncestian, 131, 212, 254,273, 274, 448.Alexandria, in Egypt, 349 ; in Asia,439 ; in Arachotia, 450 ; ad Caucasum,452, 512 ; Ultima, 473.Amanic Gates, 300-1.Amphaea, battle of, 42.Amphipolis, battle of, 98.Amyntas, son of Andromenes, 214, 228,239, 264, 304, 392, 404, 406, 432, 438,446, 447, 491.Amyntas the Lyncestian, son of Arrhab;eus,228, 235, 239, 240, 242, 279.Andaea, 517, 527.Antigonus, 228, 393, 669-72.Anti-Libanus, 333.Antipater, 168, 1S9, 212, 221, 224, 287,392, 417, 4:54, 641, ()64.Aomus, 528 et seq. : its location andsize, 529-30; assault repulsed, 533;
INDEX. 687Alexander builcls mounds, 533 ; surrenders,massacre, 5o5.Artacoana, 438.Artaxerxes, 102-4.Apelles, li.V),Artillery, how used, 161 ; its first use(i4i).Apron, used ag'ainst ram, 179.in battle, 206 ; used in crossing Jaxartes,Arabitians, (iliO.Arachotians, 450.475.Aspendus, 277.Aradus, 321.Arbela, Persian army at, 3(53 ;positionAssyrian army, 14.Astes, fort of, 515.of, 3(),'5 ; Alexander's speech at, 36") Athenian, citizens in small minority,Persian army kept under arms at, 39 ; citizen must pursue certain3().S ; formation of Persian army, training, 40 ; hoplite, how armed, 40308 ; Darius' speech at, 3li9 ; Alexander'sorganization, 41 ; army decay;of,dispositions at, 370-3 ; Al-80 ; strategoi, 80 ; hoplites, 81 ; cav-exander takes ground to the right, alry, 81 ; intelligence in war, 82.375 ; liessus attacks his right, 375;Athens, her conduct after capture ofMazasus attacks Parmenio's left. 37(5, Thebes, 216 ; resents seizure of ships,'^\ ; charge of chariots, 377 ; Alexander2S8.hurls wedge at gap in Persian Attains, 130, 132, 184, 228, 308, 372,centre, 378 ; Darius flees, 379 ; Persian44(5, 487, 506, 525, 547-8, 562.cavalry charges through gap inAlexander's line, 380; value of Alexander'sBabylon : its walls, 18 ; its size andflying wings, 375, 383 ; Par-riches, 388-9 ; surrenders, 389 ; itsmenio begs for help, 382 ; Alexander treasures, 390, ()43 et seq. ; improvementsrides to his aid, 383;pursuit, 384 ;in, 646-7.losses, 384 ; Alexander's conduct at, Babylonian army, 14.385 ; stench of corpses at, 388.Aretts, 228, 378, 381.Ariaspians, 449 et seq.Arigseum, 519, 527.Aiiobarzanes, 401 et seq., 416, 431.Aristander, 345, 473.Baggage train, 227 ; burned, 435.BalMsta, 75, 162.Barsaentes, 427, 439.Batis, 343-6.Battle, Oriental, 17 ; Greek orders of,68-9; won by a single shock, 165-6.Aristides, 87.Battlefield manoeuvres, 165 ; levelAristo, 228, 308, 372, 375, 381.ground chosen for, 1()7.Aristodemus, 42.Aristomenes, 43.Battle-cry, 72 ; of Macedonians, 165.Bazira, 525-7, 530.Aristotle, 182.Besieged, how they defended themselvesArmament, Oriental, 16.178—9Army, Macedonian, 135 ; its superiority,135 ; how improved by Philip, 380-1, 422-4, 427, 429, 436-7, 451, 455-Bessus, 363, 368, .369, 375 et seq. ; 378,13t) ; how raised. 137 ; Alexander did 6, 461), 462, 482.not change Philip's, 137 ; the lochos, Bible gives us earliest information, 7.1;>S ; its various subdivisions, 141 et Blanket, Greek, 73.seq. ; drill formations, 148 ; commandshow given, 149 ; discipline, Brasidas, 95-97.Branchidae, 465.150 ; its classes summarized, 157 Bridges, Darius' over Bosphorus andin line, 159; its perfection, 160; how Danube, 53 ; Alexander's over Indus.it fought, 160; intervals, 160; various537 ;pontoon, 51() 39.dispositions, 161 ; lived on the Bronze weapons, used in Trojan war,country, 1()5 ; how it marched in retreat,28.1()7 ; its military school, 167-8 ;Bucephalus, 183, .563, 566.Alexander's, 225 ; nationalities in, Burial, of slain, 73.226-7 ; reviewed, 233 ; reinforcementsByblus, 325.to, 392, 472, 484, 586 ; changesand promotions in, 392, 453 ; what Cadenced step, ()6.it was, 454 ; its strength in India, Calas, 228, 239, 250, 254, 289,511 ; its elements, 512 ; refuses to Calisthenes, 275, 494, 497, 498.cross Hyphasis, 578 ; Orientals incorporatedC.ambyses' classes, 26.in, 634-5 ; mutinies, 637 Camps, Greek, 30, 73; Persian, 60;craves pardon, (i40 ;;reorganized, (>47. how laid out and intrenched, 164Arrian, vii., 8, 201, 350, 35(;, 36.3, 375, how fortified, 180.385, 472, 478, 540, 563-5, 566, 589-91, Cappadocia, Alexander subdues, 289.605.Carthage, Alexander thinks of marchingArt of war, how created, 2 ; has iton, .351.improved, 6
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Pleaselandle this volumewith care.l
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76^Copyright, 1890,By THEODORE AYRA
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" Faites la guerre offensive comme
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viiiPREFACE.diary of Eumenes, his s
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XPREFACE.other great captains and e
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xuPREFACE.and such exertion, mental
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xivPREFACE.created to conform to th
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TABLE OF CONTENTS.CHAFTEBVIII.IX.X.
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LISTOF ILLUSTRATIONS.Portrait of Al
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.xxiPlain of M
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.xxiiiAlexande
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.xxvAlexander,
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2 THE ART OF WAR.history contain on
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4 '* ACTION, ACTION, ACTION!'*peril
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6 PURPOSE OF THIS WORK.open to the
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8 HISTORY OF WAR.Cyrus, and capped
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10 ORIGIN OF ORGANIZATION.for use h
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12 ORIENTAL ARMIES.The existence of
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III.EARLY ORIENTAL ARMIES.Among tbe
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16 ORIENTAL HEAVY TROOPS.slings ; t
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18 ORIENTAL CITIES.a wood or river.
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20 JEWISH ORGANIZATION.later day th
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22 EGYPTIAN ARMY.the boys in Egypt
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24 CYRUS.have conquered territory a
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26 CAMBYSES' CLASSES.capture towns,
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28 EARLY METHOD OF FIGHTING.ligence
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30 SIEGE OF TROY.no tents, but camp
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32 THE HOPLITE.sung in lils honor,
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34 MILITARY COMMAND.invariably by t
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36 THE SPARTAN SOLDIER.were compell
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38 WAR A RELAXATION.If the enemy wa
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40 THE HOPLITE'S ARMOR.gymnastic an
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42 BATTLE OF AMPH^A.Itliome, in a r
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V.CYRUS AND DARIUS. B. C. 558-485.T
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46 WHAT MAKES A GREAT CAPTAIN.searc
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48 FORCES AT THYMBRA.for the succee
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60 VICTORY AT THYMBRA.end o£ the l
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52 CYRUS AND THE MASSAGETJS.soldier
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54 SCYTHIAN STRATEGY.constant threa
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VI.ARMIES IN THE FIFTH CENTURY B. C
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58 PERSIAN LEVIES.were kept tinder
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60 PERSIAN TACTICS.in the East then
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62 GREEKS BECOME MERCENARIES.mercen
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64 RELATIVE STRENGTH OF HEAVY AND L
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66 FORMATION OF PHALANX.larger divi
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68 ORDER OF MARCH.serve to reestabl
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70 PAY AND RATIONS.was sure to crus
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72 CEREMONIES PRECEDING BATTLE.as i
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74 SIEGE OPERATIONS.or sometimes st
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H76 DEVICES FOR DEFENSE.Movable tow
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78 DECAY OF SPARTAN ARMY.The method
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80 STRATEGOLand sucli other tactica
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82 ATHENIAN CAVALRY.six men, which
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VII.MILTIADES. — MARATHON. B. C.
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86 MILTIADES' PLAN.were lightly arm
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88 MILTIADES' MANCEUVRE.pieces unde
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90 SPARTANS COME TOO LATE.ades, all
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VIII.BRASIDAS. B. C. 424-422.The Pe
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94 BATTLE OF OLPJB.against the fire
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96 RETREAT FROM ILLYRIA.to them in
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98 AMPHIPOLIS.mon, situated on a hi
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100 CHARACTER OF PELOPONNESIAN WAR.
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102 BATTLE OF CUNAXA.They marclied
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104 CONDUCT OF THE PHALANX.opments
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106 COLUMN WELL CLOSED.safety of hi
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108 XENOPHON'S GUIDES.after much da
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110 RIVER CENTRITES.phon through th
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112 DISTANCE MARCHED.the river. See
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114 RUSE OF AGESILAUS.terrain which
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X.EPAMINONDAS. B. C. 371-362.Associ
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118 AN ECHELONED LINE.weak point of
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120 FORCES AT MANTINGA.cavalry had
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122 EPAMINONDAS' RUSE.right there w
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124 VICTORY.Meanwhile the Theban co
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126 PHILIP OF MACEDON.always factor
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128 CHJERON^A.but put down the revo
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130 ALEXANDER AND PHILIP QUARREL.wi
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132 A KING FROM THE START.as well a
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XII.PHILIP AND HIS ARMY. B. C. 359-
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136 PHILIP'S IMPROVEMENTS.War, as a
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138 THE HOPLITES.much larger than t
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140 THE SARISSA.headgear. At all ev
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MI I I I I I r^T142 THE PHALANX.san
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144 THE HYPASPISTS.inal region. The
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146 POSITION OF SARISSAS.In parade
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. O O O (148 DRILL FORMATIONS.the h
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150 THE CAVALRY.Philip introduced t
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162 THE COMPANIONS.Cavalry Companio
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154 THE DRAGOONS.The Thessalian hor
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166 SPACE OCCUPIED BY PHALANX.alrym
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158 KATE OF PAY.population, and bei
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160 ELAN OF THE CAVALRY.then had to
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162 THE BALLISTA.hundred paces. Som
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164 CAMP AND PICKET DUTY.of the wor
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166 EDGING TO THE RIGHT.ground the
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168 RANK AND COMMAND.of high extrac
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170 COUNCILS OF WAR.the officers of
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172 SCALING WALLS.Thebes, and Campa
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oho
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176 MOVING THE TOWERS.Tower with Dr
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178 SIEGE DEVICES.fi
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180 FIELD FORTIFICATION.machines ne
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182 ALEXANDER'S YOUTH.mind was aler
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184 DANGER FROM ALL SIDES.he speedi
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186 ALEXANDER MADE HEGEMON.all thin
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XV.THE DANUBE. B. C. 335.There rema
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190 MOUNT H.EMUS.Mount Hsemus, —
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192 CROSSING MOUNT H^MUS.the phalan
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194 THE GETJE.broken and driven bac
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196 VICTORY OVER GETJE.growing corn
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XVI.PELIUM. B. C. 335.Alexander now
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200 LANGARUS.the valleys of the Ery
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202 SERIOUS SITUATION.interrupted b
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204 SINGULAR DRILL.review, with its
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206 CROSSING THE FORD.expressed tha
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208 RECAPTURE OF PELIUM.idly on his
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210 WHAT IS LUCK?Some o£ the Theba
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212 REMARKABLE MARCH.to exist for t
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214 CAPTURE OF THEBES.it was neck o
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216 ATHENS SUBMITS.which under Epam
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XVIII.OFF FOR ASIA. B. C. 334.Alexa
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220 LACK OF A FLEET.detail lie may
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222 MEMNON IN ASIA MINOR.borrowed e
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224 ALEXAXDER STARTS.richest of cou
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226 CHANGES IN COMMAND.Peltasts :Ma
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228 ALEXANDER'S OFFICERS.1. Parmeni
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230 ALEXANDER.59. Antigenes, comman
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232 TROY.ished on the Trojan shore,
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XIX.BATTLE OF THE GRANICUS. MAY, B.
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236 MEMNON'S ADVICE.among whom were
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238 THE PERSIAN POSITION.to be take
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240 THE BATTLE OPENS.in long phalan
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242 A TUSSLE OF HEROES.das certainl
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244 LOSSES AT THE GRANICUS.Instantl
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246 PERCENTAGES OF KILLED.to declin
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248 GREEK VERSUS MODERN LOSSES.thou
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250 PROSPECTS.ble of doing, if led
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XX.SARDIS, MILETUS, HALICARNASSUS.
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254 SARDIS REWARDED.He gave to Mith
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256 PUBLIC IMPROVEMENTS.Persian rul
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258 NAVAL BATTLE DECLINED.fortunate
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260 PERSIAN FLEET BESIEGED.of their
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262 MEMNON.The king then marched al
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264 MYNDUS.mixed up in the murder o
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266 A SORTIE.loss of one hundred an
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268 HALICARNASSUS DESTROYED.eluding
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270 THE ARMY DIVIDES.It was approac
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272 LYCTA.were cut off, these brave
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274 THE PAMPHYLIAN LADDERS.compelle
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276 ALEXANDER'S STUBBORNNESS.that"
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278 A RUSE.was hewn in the rock alo
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280 PISIDIA REDUCED.by Alexander in
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282 WHAT HAD BEEN GAINED.paign are
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XXII.CILICIA. SUMMER AND FALL, B. C
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286 DARIUS' PLANS.Alexander's landi
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288 THE GORDIAN KNOT.calculated tha
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290 THE CILICIAN GATES.had expected
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292 SICK UNTO DEATH.It was at Tarsu
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294 THE SEASON'S WORK.with a person
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296 MARCHING TO MEET DARIUS.the Syr
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298 HOW SUCCESS IS WON.activity wou
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300 DARIUS CERTAIN OF VICTORY.Arsam
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302 THE MACEDONIANS UNCERTAIN.diffi
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304 TOWARDS THE BATTLEFIELD.road to
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306 DARIUS' ARMY.to retire right an
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308 ALEXANDER'S ARMY.over to his ri
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310 THE BATTLE OPENS.Darius awaited
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312 DARIUS' LEFT BROKEN.ite method,
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314 THESSALIAN GALLANTRY.On the lef
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316 LOSSES IN THE BATTLE.his centre
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318 DARIUS' FAMILY.Plutarch, Arrlan
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320 TWO KINGS CONTRASTED.misconduct
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322 RESULTS OF ISSUS.nicia, instead
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324 PHCENICIAN FLEETS.Each city con
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326 TYRE REFUSES TO SUBMIT.ancient
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328 THE PRIZE OF ISSUS.after the ba
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330 THE MOLE.mole was designed to b
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332 A NEW FLEET.But this disaster b
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334 THE SIEGE MACHINERY.sels had co
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836 A NAVAL BATTLE.daughter ;for Ca
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338 AN ASSAULT REPULSED.too solid f
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340 THE LOSSES.fill slaughter ensue
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342 JERUSALEM.menio, so would I ; b
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344 GAZA BESIEGED.with liis fleet.
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346 A FOURTH ASSAULT.the forced lab
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348 THE NILE.friends the Greek merc
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350 JUPITER AMMON.and Alexander not
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352 MANAGEMENT OF EGYPT.changed ;th
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354 ALEXANDER'S FRIENDS.tan influen
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356 CROSSING THE EUPHRATES.were no
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358 DARIUS' MISTAKES.ander's tact a
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360 THE ROYAL CAPTIVES.river bulwar
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362 MEETING THE PERSIAN VAN.at Arbe
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3G4MARCH ON THE ENEMY.The camp, whi
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366 NO NIGHT ATTACK.taking off thei
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368 PERSIANS LIE ON THEIR ARMS.ande
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w> 11P3 ?|5UCR.ALL. CAV.CRATERU5.SI
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872 ALEXANDER'S FLYING WINGS.or rat
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374 ALEXANDER CONFIDENT.large part
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376 THE RIGHT IN DANGER.sian divers
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378 A GAP IN THE PERSIAN LINE.stead
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380 DANGER TO THE LEFT.While Alexan
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382 PARMENIO BEGS FOR HELP.mighty t
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384 LOSSES.back the Persian right.
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386 PARMENIO.Parmenio may, by compa
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388 THE PRIZE OF ARBELA.follow.He s
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390 THE SOLDIERS REWARDED.The surre
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392 PROMOTIONS.Menes, to Antipater
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394 TOWARDS PERSTS.those who are su
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396 ALEXANDER'S KNOWLEDGE.equal Han
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398 CURTIUS' ACCOUNT.edly upon thes
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XXIX.THE PERSIAN" GATES. DECEMBER,
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402 AN AMBUSCADE.by direct assault.
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404 A HAZARDOUS MANOEUVRE.guide was
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406 SUCCESS OF MANCEUVRE.silence by
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408 CAPTURE OF PERSEPOLIS.was cut t
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410 ALEXANDERS INTEMPERANCE.destruc
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412 MARDIAN CAMPAIGN.exhausting ; b
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XXX.DARIUS. MARCH TO JULY, B. C. 33
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416 TOWARDS ECBATANA.There were bra
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418 HEAVY CAVALRY DISCHARGED.of Kin
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420 PURSUIT OF DARIUS.on the Persia
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422 DARIUS IN CHAINS.camp. There oc
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424 MURDER OF DARIUS.waterless wast
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426 '* BRAVEST OF THE PERSIANS."rea
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428 THE MACEDONIANS MURMUR.The army
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430 DARIUS' OFFICERS.Alexander's ad
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432 THE MARDIANS.Alexander had clea
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434 ALEXANDER'S ABILITY.under condi
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436 ORIENTAL DRESS.of the necessity
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438 A FORCED MARCH.than now, and no
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440 REVENGE ON BESS US DEFERRED.cit
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442 DISAFFECTION.openness. Perhaps
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444 PHILOTAS' CHARACTER.relieve the
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446 PARMENIO'S DEATH.we aim at,"
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448 DISCIPLINE IMPROVED.Perhaps no
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450 ANOTHER ARIAN REVOLT.honor, and
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452 ALEXANDER AT CAUCASUM.tions to
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454 WHAT THE ARMY WAS.Oriental recr
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456 ALEXANDER'S LEISURE.The newly s
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458 A TERRIBLE MARCH.supplies, main
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460 MARACANDA.From Drapsaca, Alexan
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462 BESSUS SURRENDERED.Before cross
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XXXIV.THE JAXARTES. SUMMER, B. C. 3
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466 THE SCYTHIANS.every one to his
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468 ALEXANDER'S DANGER.action. It i
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470 CYROPOLIS.on every side, and ne
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472 SOGDIANA IN ARMS.Dajins, the Sa
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474 NOVEL USE OF ENGINES.Alexander
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476 VICTORY OVER SCYTHIANS.regiment
Page 512 and 513:
XXXV.SPITAMENES. SUMMER, B. C. 329,
Page 514 and 515:
480 MACEDONIAN DEFEAT.selves where
Page 516 and 517:
482 BESSUS EXECUTED.are said to hav
Page 518 and 519:
484 REINFORCEMENTS.osity of charact
Page 520 and 521:
486 ALEXANDER'S BOUNDARIES.he also
Page 522 and 523:
488 THE FIVE COLUMNS.none but isola
Page 524 and 525:
490 ANOTHER DEFEAT.to leave the for
Page 526 and 527:
492 DEATH OF SPITAMENES.down by pov
Page 528 and 529:
494 ALEXANDER'S ORIENTALISM.Macedon
Page 530 and 531:
496 PROSTRATION.fresh taunt, Alexan
Page 532 and 533:
498 HERMOLAUS.thenes. The army, as
Page 534 and 535:
600 THE SOGDIAN ROCK.Arrangements l
Page 536 and 537:
502 ROXANA.They provided themselves
Page 538 and 539:
504 ROCK OF CHORIENES.der, "among t
Page 540 and 541:
506 GOVERNMENT OF SOGDIANA.ued him
Page 542 and 543:
508 ALEXANDER'S OFFICERS.ual rays w
Page 544 and 545:
510 INDIA.got so near, he was bound
Page 546 and 547:
512 STARTING FOR INDIA.Egypt eaeli
Page 548 and 549:
514 TWO COLUMNS.following winter wa
Page 550 and 551:
516 THE FIRST PONTOONS.which were s
Page 552 and 553:
518 HOMERIC COMBAT.Two marches then
Page 554 and 555:
—\ : ,—•—, i. I'520 A SMART
Page 556 and 557:
522 MISTAKEN POLICY.the Gur£eus. T
Page 558 and 559:
524 A REPULSED ATTACK.entrance thi'
Page 560 and 561:
526 ORA AND BAZIRA.places. Alexande
Page 562 and 563:
XXXIX.AORNUS. LATE WINTER, B. C. 32
Page 564 and 565:
530 MARCH ON AORNUS.dred feet In he
Page 566 and 567:
532 ASCENT OF THE ROCK.and attack t
Page 568 and 569:
634 A MOUND.Wherever there was timb
Page 570 and 571:
636 DOWN THE INDUS.Alexander was no
Page 572 and 573:
538 CROSSING THE INDUS.the largest
Page 574 and 575:
640 MARCH AGAINST PORUS.man, and th
Page 576 and 577:
542 PORUS' ARMY.The hills on either
Page 578 and 579:
544 ALEXANDER'S FEINTS.gained much
Page 580 and 581:
646 PLACE OF CROSSING.the horses wo
Page 582 and 583:
548 ALEXANDER CROSSES.Between the m
Page 584 and 585:
650 FOR CIS DECEIVED.As the cavalry
Page 586 and 587:
552 THE ARMIES APPROACH.The Indian
Page 588 and 589:
654 PORUS' LINE OF BATTLE.lands, wh
Page 590 and 591:
556 ALEXANDER'S PLAN.the rapidity o
Page 592 and 593:
558 C(ENUS' RIDE.action must have b
Page 594 and 595:
5G0 A CURIOUS SITUATION.Alexander's
Page 596 and 597:
562 EXTRAORDINARY LOSSES.The battle
Page 598 and 599:
564 PORUS CAPTURED." When Porus, wh
Page 600 and 601:
XLII.THE FIVE RIVERS. MAY TO JULY,
Page 602 and 603:
568 REVOLT IN THE REAR.At tliistime
Page 604 and 605:
570 "COWARDLY PORUS:*here by the Th
Page 606 and 607:
572 A WAGON FORT.Turning back upon
Page 608 and 609:
574 A BLOCKADE.not tlie least sign
Page 610 and 611:
676 FRIENDLY KINGS.territory added
Page 612 and 613:
XLIII.TURNING BACK. JULY TO OCTOBER
Page 614 and 615:
580 THE KING GRASPS THE FACTS.Alexa
Page 616 and 617:
582 ANOTHER REASON.the feelings of
Page 618 and 619:
584 WAS ADVANCE REALLY INTENDED?It
Page 620 and 621:
586 FUTURE PLANS.wise concluded to
Page 622 and 623:
688 ALEXANDER'S FLEET.As a last act
Page 624 and 625:
590 HOW THE FLEET SAILED.dowii the
Page 626 and 627:
XLIV.THE MALLIANS. NOVEMBER, B, C.
Page 628 and 629:
594 THREE COOPERATING CORPS.terus h
Page 630 and 631:
596 AN ASTONISHING MARCH.was the la
Page 632 and 633:
698 AGALLASSA TAKEN.Cunniugham) unt
Page 634 and 635:
600 ALEXANDER HEADS AN ASSAULT.even
Page 636 and 637:
602 A RECKLESS MANCEUVRE.On perceiv
Page 638 and 639:
604 ALEXANDER IN JEOPARDY.joining l
Page 640 and 641:
606 "THE CITY OF THE MALLL"the Hydr
Page 642 and 643:
608 THE INDUS REACHED.had finished
Page 644 and 645:
610 CHARACTER OF LOWER INDUS.countr
Page 646 and 647:
612 SAMBUS AND THE BRAHMINS.killed.
Page 648 and 649:
614 THE ARMY DIVIDES.march was to b
Page 650 and 651:
616 EXPLORATION OF DELTA.nomads, bu
Page 652 and 653:
618 NEARCHUS' TASK.ander did, excep
Page 654 and 655:
620 A HUGE SKIRMISH LINE.scatter to
Page 656 and 657:
622 SEMIRAMIS AND CYRUS.lophanes, s
Page 658 and 659:
624 SELEUCUS NICATOR.a lieutenant o
Page 660 and 661:
626 FEARFUL LOSSES.of burden almost
Page 662 and 663:
628 PUNISHMENT OF SATRAPS.In Persis
Page 664 and 665:
630 PROJECTED EXPEDITIONS.able ; bu
Page 666 and 667:
632 GENERAL INTERMARRIAGES.This end
Page 668 and 669:
634 COMPLAINTS OF MACEDONIANS.organ
Page 670 and 671: 636 MARCH TO OPIS.continued in the
Page 672 and 673: 638 HIS ADDRESS.clad vagabonds, fee
Page 674 and 675: G40SUBMISSION AND RECONCILIATION.po
Page 676 and 677: 642 ANTIPATER AND OLYMPIAS.who retu
Page 678 and 679: 644 DEATH OF HEPH^STION.for allowin
Page 680 and 681: 646 PROPHECIES OF DEATH.even by rep
Page 682 and 683: 648 ALEXANDER'S DEATH.might not be
Page 684 and 685: 650 ALEXANDER'S TABLE.by Aristotle,
Page 686 and 687: 652 ALEXANDER'S ATTACHMENTS.its tur
Page 688 and 689: 654 BELITTLING ALEXANDER.and manner
Page 690 and 691: 656 ALEXANDER'S HELLENISM.knew noth
Page 692 and 693: 658 ALEXANDER'S OPPONENTS.to forese
Page 694 and 695: 660 IS THE ART OF WAR IMPROVINGabov
Page 696 and 697: 662 THE FIRST GREAT CAPTAIN.beginni
Page 698 and 699: 664 THE DIADOCHI.Greece and Macedon
Page 700 and 701: 666 A SALVAGE OF HELLENISM.giance.
Page 702 and 703: 668 SIEGE OF RHODES.In strategic ma
Page 704 and 705: 670 EUMENES' STRATAGEM.for the prov
Page 706 and 707: 672 EUMENES' SECOND RUSE.severity o
Page 708 and 709: 674 MACHANJDAS.safest road on decam
Page 710 and 711: 676 DANGER OF DEFEAT.airy on the ri
Page 712 and 713: 678 MACEDON BROKEN UP.dom. To this
Page 714 and 715: 680 APPENDIX.APPENDIX B.LOSSES IN S
Page 716 and 717: 682 APPENDIX.Miles.ArbelatoOpis 180
Page 718 and 719: IIIIIIII684 APPENDIX.APPENDIX D.GEN
Page 722 and 723: 688 INDEX.Castes, military common,
Page 724 and 725: 690 INDEX.Jerusalem, 342.Jewish tro
Page 726 and 727: 692 INDEX.Seleocus, 168, 228, 549,
Page 731 and 732: MILITARY BOOKS,Published byHOUGHTON
Page 733 and 734: ALEXANDER F. STEVENSON.The Battle o
Page 738: •f^'.sv/, ,',%y,v.:.'.y.;.'r%
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