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Alexander : a history of the origin and growth of the art of war from ...

Alexander : a history of the origin and growth of the art of war from ...

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INDIAN JOINT SCHEME FAILS. 595A rendezvous was given to all <strong>the</strong> detachments at <strong>the</strong> junction<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hydraotis <strong>and</strong> Acesines.These bodies thus marched in such a manner as to be ableto cooperate in working against <strong>the</strong> Mallians ; Nearchus <strong>and</strong>Craterus were to look after <strong>the</strong> western bank, <strong>and</strong> keep aneye on <strong>the</strong> barbarians opposite. <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong> was to marchdirectly against <strong>the</strong> Mallians as was his wont, while Hephaestionwould be within sustaining distance <strong>of</strong> his right <strong>and</strong>Ptolemy <strong>of</strong> his left flank. It should be noted that <strong>the</strong> presentconfluence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Acesines (Chenab) <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hydraotis(Ravi) is thirty miles above Multan. In <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong>'s timeit was just below Multan, with a branch inclosing <strong>the</strong> town<strong>and</strong> citadel. There has always been a tendency in <strong>the</strong>seIndian rivers to seek channels far<strong>the</strong>r west. The course <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Indus has greatly changed.It issaid that <strong>the</strong> Mallians <strong>and</strong> Oxydracians had laid aside<strong>the</strong>ir usual quarrels to meet <strong>the</strong> overwhelming danger <strong>and</strong>agreed to work toge<strong>the</strong>r to resist <strong>the</strong> threatened invasion.The forces <strong>the</strong>y had raised were sixty thous<strong>and</strong> foot, tenthous<strong>and</strong> horse <strong>and</strong> seven hundred chariots, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y had givenmutual hostages.As <strong>the</strong> Mallian territory was <strong>the</strong> one primarilythreatened, <strong>the</strong> Oxydracians would have been obligedto leave <strong>the</strong>ir own to join <strong>the</strong> Mallians. The joint armyproposed to manoeuvre under cover <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> desert.But as <strong>the</strong>tribes could not agree on a common leader (being among <strong>the</strong>free Indians <strong>and</strong>, says Arrian, jealous <strong>of</strong> each o<strong>the</strong>r to <strong>the</strong>last degree) <strong>the</strong> confederate scheme fell through.While notvouched for on good authority thisstatement seems to agreewith subsequent facts.The first half day's march brought <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong> to a smallwater a dozen miles (one hundred stades) <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> Acesines(perhaps <strong>the</strong> small river Ayek, midway between Jungh <strong>and</strong>Shorkot, eleven miles <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chenab).Informed that this

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