fina synchronised swimming manual for judges, coaches & referees

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2009 – 2013 FINA SYNCHRONISED SWIMMING MANUALFOR JUDGES, COACHES & REFEREESSECTION IIIBack layout (BP1)1. Body extendedwith face, chest,thighs and feet at thesurface.2. Head (earsspecifically), hipsand ankles in line.1. Gives the impression that the body isstretched horizontally to its maximum. Front ofthe trunk will also be at the surface of the water.2. Judgment made by checking visual points ofthe horizontal alignment: ear, shoulder joint, hipjoint, and ankle. This imaginary line should alsopass through the middle of the side of the trunk.Back Layout to Ballet LegScoresCriteria9.5 7.5 5.5 3.5Near Perfect Good Satisfactory WeakClarity and definitionDeviations are fewand minor. Precise,clear, clean.Clear distinction,but not alwaysprecise.Some attempt todefine positions, butoften not clear.Imprecise, blurred and veryhazy.ExtensionVery well extended.Full extension notmaintainedthroughout.Minimal extension.Struggling.Stable HeightAt top of thigh. Mid-thigh. Above knee cap. Below knee cap.Propulsion Strong travel, fluid. Good travel. Weaker travel. Feeble travel.Catalarc from Ballet Leg to Back LayoutScoresCriteria9.5 7.5 5.5 3.5Near Perfect Good Satisfactory WeakHeightClose to maximumwith minimal levelchanges.Moderately highon easy parts.Some height maybe evident in easiersections.Low.Body PositionAlmost alwaysaccurate; clear andprecise. Rotationinitiated at surfaceand no lateraldeviationMay lack someaccuracy.Rotation initiatedat near to surfaceand minimallateral deviationMany minorproblems. Rotationnot initiated fromthe surface. Somelateral movement ofthe trunkIdentifiable but veryinaccurate throughout.PerformanceVery minor signs ofeffort. Stable andwell extended.Unsure andstrained in parts,with full extensionnot maintainedthroughout.Minimal control;minimal extension;effort evident.Struggling.Many major problems.MotionFew minorvariations.Tempo changes. Often rushed. Uneven tempo.2009 – 2013 FINA Synchronised Swimming Manual for Judges, Coaches & Referees 220
2009 – 2013 FINA SYNCHRONISED SWIMMING MANUALFOR JUDGES, COACHES & REFEREESSECTION IIISOLO ELEMENT 511. Combined Spin is executed. A descending Spin of 1080° (3 rotations) followed, without a pause, by anequal ascending Spin in the same direction. [DD 3.0]Handbook Description Basic Position Basic Move Desired Actionsa) From a Vertical Position, 1. Body extended,perpendicular to thesurface, legstogether, headdownward. Head(ears specifically),hips and ankles inline (BP6)1. Gives the impression that the body is stretchedhorizontally to its maximum.2. Judgement made by checking visual points ofthe horizontal alignment: ear, shoulder joint, hipjoint, and ankle.Handbook Description Basic Position Basic Move Desired Actionsb) A Combined Spin is executedA descending Spin of 1080° (3rotations) followed, without apause, by an equal ascendingSpin in the same direction.1. Same as 1 above(BP6).1. A Spin is arotation in aVerticalPosition.2. The bodyremains on itslongitudinal axisthroughout therotation.1. Height and locked position attained before thespin begins.2. The longitudinal axis runs through the center ofthe body and is perpendicular to the surface ofthe water.3. Stability and vertical alignment before, duringand at completion of the designated rotation.3. A CombinedSpin is adescending spinof exactly 1080°followed withouta pause by anequal ascendingSpin in the samedirection. Theascending Spinreaches thesame heightwhere thedescending Spinstarted.(BM13j)4. The descending and ascending spins must beat the same speed.5. The spin must be exactly 1080° as the heelsreach the surface and without pause an equalascending spin is executed.6. There must be even spaces on both thedescending and ascending spins.7. Heights of beginning of a Descending Spin andfinish of an Ascending Spin are the same.2009 – 2013 FINA Synchronised Swimming Manual for Judges, Coaches & Referees 221
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