fina synchronised swimming manual for judges, coaches & referees

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2009 – 2013 FINA SYNCHRONISED SWIMMING MANUALFOR JUDGES, COACHES & REFEREESSECTION IIIHandbook Description Basic Position Basic Move Desired Actionse) completed by a ContinuousSpin of 1080◦ (3 rotations) in thesame direction as the Half Twist.Half Twist, Twirl and ContinuousSpin to be executed in a VerticalPosition.Continuous Spin(BM13f)1. A Spin is arotation in a VerticalPosition. (BP6)2. The body remainson its longitudinalaxis throughout therotation.3. Unless otherwisestated, Spins areexecuted in uniformmotion.4. A descending Spinmust start at theheight of the verticaland be completed asthe heel(s) reach(es)the surface.5. A Continuous Spinis a descending Spinwith a rapid rotationof: 720° (2), 1080°(3), or 1440° (4)which is completedas the heels reachthe surface andcontinues throughsubmergence.1. See the desired actions of the VerticalPosition (BP6) in b) above.2. Height and locked position attained before thespin begins.3. The longitudinal axis runs through the center ofthe body and is perpendicular to the surface ofthe water. On-the-spot rotation around this axis(no traveling).4. Stability and vertical alignment before, duringand at completion of the designated rotation.5. Simultaneous rotation and descent of thebody, with even drop spaces, to complete thespin as the heels reach the surface.6. Amount of rotation of 1080° Spins must beexact.7. A Continuous Spin must achieve and maintaina fast rotation throughout. Each rotation shouldbe the same rapid speed.8. When a Spin is more or less than the amountspecified, the judge shall take it intoconsideration when awarding a score. A penaltyshall be applied only when the error results in adifferent Spin as defined in the FINA Handbook.ScoresCriteriaStable HeightDesign,Position,Axis Rotation9 to 9.9 8 to 8.9 7 to 7.9 6 to 6.9 5 to 5.9Excellent/NearPerfectUpper mid thigh.Very precise,controlled, solid axismaintained (notraveling).Very Good Good Competent SatisfactoryMaintainedbetween upperthighand midthigh.Minor deviationin design. Littletraveling.Maintainedbetween midthighandabove the kneecap.Minor deviationin design.Sometraveling.Above theknee cap.Several minordeviations.Travelingevident.At the knee cap.Some major errors or manyminor problems. Significanttraveling.Speed/ControlVery preciseattention to changesin tempo.Mostly followeddescribedtempo of eachcomponent.Minorproblems withtempo.Manyproblems withtempo.Significant problems with tempo.2009 – 2013 FINA Synchronised Swimming Manual for Judges, Coaches & Referees 240
2009 – 2013 FINA SYNCHRONISED SWIMMING MANUALFOR JUDGES, COACHES & REFEREESSECTION IIIDUET ELEMENT 8Thrust followed by a rapid 360° Spin. [DD 2.2]Handbook Description Basic Position Basic Move Desired Actionsa) ThrustThrust (BM9)1. From a SubmergedBack Pike Position(BP11), with the legsperpendicular to thesurface, a verticalupward movement ofthe legs and hips israpidly executed as thebody unrolls to assumea Vertical Position(BP6).2. Maximum height isdesirable.1. Once established, the degree ofangle should not change prior toinitiation of the unrolling action.2. The unrolling action starts with thetoes just under the surface.3. The body unrolls under the legs toassume a Vertical Position (BP6)along the same perpendicular lineestablished by the legs in the BackPike Position (BP11).4. Obvious increase in speed ofaction must be evident.5. Maximum height and VerticalPosition (BP6) achievedsimultaneously.Back Pike Position(BP11)1. Body bent at hips toform an acute angle of45° or less.2. Legs extended andtogether.3. Trunk extended, withthe back straight andhead in line.1. Legs as close to the chest aspossible, without sacrificing thestraight line alignment of theextended spine and head.2. Full extension of the legs, anklesand feet.3. Back flat, with ear, shoulder joint,middle side of torso, and hip jointaligned.4. Once position is established, thedegree of angle remains constant.Vertical Position (BP6)1. Body extendedperpendicular to thesurface, legs together,head downward.1. Full extension of the body.2. Judgement made by checkingvisual points of the vertical alignment:ears, shoulder joint, hip joint, andankle.2. Head (earsspecifically), hips andankles in line.2009 – 2013 FINA Synchronised Swimming Manual for Judges, Coaches & Referees 241
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fina synchronised swimming manual for judges, coaches & referees

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