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fina synchronised swimming manual for judges, coaches & referees

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2009 – 2013 FINA SYNCHRONISED SWIMMING MANUALFOR JUDGES, COACHES & REFEREESTABLE OF CONTENTS13. Guiding Scale <strong>for</strong> Height Quality of Per<strong>for</strong>mance Terminology …….. 18014. Scales …………………………………………………………………….. 18115. Judging the Combination ……………………………………………….. 187C. Technical Routines ………………………………………………………………. 1991. Scoring a Technical Routine …………………………………………… 1992. General Requirements ………………………………………………….. 2013. Penalties in Technical Routines ……………………………………….. 2094. Solo Required Elements – Analysis ………………………………....... 2115. Duet Required Elements – Analysis …………………………………… 2266. Team Required Elements – Analysis ………………………………….. 243D. Glossary of Terms <strong>for</strong> Routines…………………………………………………. 253SECTION IV REFEREE GUIDELINES ……………………………………... 257A. The Referee……………………………………………………………………….. 258SECTION V MEDICAL ISSUES IN SYNCHRONISED SWIMMING 263A. Illnesses in Synchronised Swimming…………………………………………… 264B. Injuries in Synchronised Swimming…………………………………………….. 267SECTION VIGUIDELINES FOR APPROPRIATE CONDUCT ATCOMPETITIONS ………………………………………………… 271A. General Conduct………………………………………………………………….. 272B. Conduct during Practices………………………………………………………… 273C. Conduct during the Competition………………………………………………… 2742009 – 2013 FINA Synchronised Swimming Manual <strong>for</strong> Judges, Coaches & Referees 3

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