13.07.2015 Views

Training of Trainers - Library - Network of Aquaculture Centres in ...

Training of Trainers - Library - Network of Aquaculture Centres in ...

Training of Trainers - Library - Network of Aquaculture Centres in ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS
  • No tags were found...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

NATURLAND, Germany to produce Organic fresh water prawn and shrimp <strong>in</strong> societies which are follow<strong>in</strong>gextensive farm<strong>in</strong>g practices.Efforts <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g farmer societies to market:NaCSA is work<strong>in</strong>g with Susta<strong>in</strong>ability conscious buyers <strong>in</strong> USA who are <strong>in</strong>terested to procure chemical free shrimpproduced by Society farmers and plann<strong>in</strong>g to sell these products under a premium brand. The shrimp market<strong>in</strong>gplan <strong>of</strong> NaCSA is to l<strong>in</strong>k each society to processors/exporters identified by the buyer so that all the shrimp from theparticular society is marketed to one exporter. The benefits for the society farmers is there will be better pricerealization as there is no agent or middle men <strong>in</strong>volved, for the processors they can buy all the produce from thesociety as one unit which provides the advantage <strong>of</strong> larger <strong>in</strong>tegrated units where the harvests can be coord<strong>in</strong>atedand better harvest and post harvest practices can be implemented <strong>in</strong> societies to improve the over all quality <strong>of</strong> theshrimp and traceability can be ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed. NaCSA is work<strong>in</strong>g closely with exporters and keep them abreast withfarmers organizational effort. There is a grow<strong>in</strong>g awareness among exporters community that this model is thebest way to address many food safety and quality issues and they have shown <strong>in</strong>terest to adopt societies forbackward l<strong>in</strong>kage. Once the <strong>in</strong>centives (better price) is paid to good quality, antibiotic free, traceable shrimp, thebetter practices will be followed by more and more farmers. We are expect<strong>in</strong>g about 5000 MT <strong>of</strong> BMP shrimpproduction dur<strong>in</strong>g 2009.Market requirements:Respond<strong>in</strong>g to demands by environmental organizations supermarkets are <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g their efforts to sell fish fromsusta<strong>in</strong>able sources. The retailers are look<strong>in</strong>g for the follow<strong>in</strong>g key <strong>in</strong>dicators;• Producers comply with local laws• M<strong>in</strong>imize the impacts <strong>of</strong> shrimp farm<strong>in</strong>g on the environment by protect<strong>in</strong>g sensitive habitats such asmangrove forests and wetlands• Monitor<strong>in</strong>g water quality to prevent pollution• Farm to fork traceability is required from the hatcheries where the young shrimp are first hatched, to theponds where they are raised and to the plants where they are processed• Antibiotics, hormones and toxic chemicals should not be used• Producers must provide detailed <strong>in</strong>formation on farm<strong>in</strong>g practices and pass <strong>in</strong>dependent third-partyaudits.Society farmers <strong>in</strong> India meet most <strong>of</strong> the market requirements thus <strong>in</strong> a position to realise better price for theirproduce.ConclusionCrisis (disease and water quality problems) pushed farmers to cooperate; so perhaps the ma<strong>in</strong> lessons learntcentre around the power <strong>of</strong> social organization rather than the impact <strong>of</strong> more technical changes. Many <strong>of</strong> thedisease problems were earlier related to lack <strong>of</strong> cooperation among farmers, who were us<strong>in</strong>g a common watercanal and their need for cooperation <strong>in</strong> the tim<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> release <strong>of</strong> waste pond water and the <strong>in</strong>take <strong>of</strong> “clean” pondwater both via this shared canal. Experiences <strong>of</strong> MPEDA-NACA and NaCSA shows that adoption <strong>of</strong> farm levelBetter Management Practices (BMP) through cluster farm<strong>in</strong>g are promis<strong>in</strong>g models for small scale farmers to worktogether to reduce risks and earn their livelihood by help<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>dustry to meet customer demand throughadoption <strong>of</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>able and environmentally friendly farm<strong>in</strong>g practices. The better market access for societyproduce would further motivate more and more farmers to grow the shrimp to the buyer specifications and ensuresteady supply <strong>of</strong> best quality, chemical free, traceable shrimp. This market recognition for the society producewould help NaCSA spread the message <strong>of</strong> “Susta<strong>in</strong>able <strong>Aquaculture</strong>” far and wide to more areas across India and127

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!