Pr<strong>in</strong>ciples <strong>of</strong> AACC are to: 1) Facilitate communication between farmers and other stakeholders/partners; 2)Provide free source <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation to ALSC and farmers through website, pr<strong>in</strong>ted materials, and othercommunication tools; and 3) Facilitate ALSC and farmers <strong>in</strong> Aceh to access services provided by BBAP(Information, technical, disease diagnosis, and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g). At this stage, AACC provides four major services and willgradually develop and improve the services <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g;Information Services:Provid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formation on market access; product prices, suppliers (hatchery, feed, agro <strong>in</strong>put supplies). Latestarticles/ <strong>in</strong>formation related to sea food bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong>ternally and externally. Regular dissem<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> updated newsand practical <strong>in</strong>formation about aquaculture has been <strong>in</strong>itiated.This <strong>in</strong>formation can be accessed through the AACC website, brochures, poster and newsletters. The <strong>in</strong>teractivewebsite, “Jar<strong>in</strong>gan Petambak Aceh” (<strong>Network</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Aquaculture</strong> Farmers <strong>in</strong> Aceh; www.tambak.org) will providepractical <strong>in</strong>formation and materials for aquaculture farmers, cover<strong>in</strong>g market <strong>in</strong>formation, extension materials,bus<strong>in</strong>ess directories and others developed based on the needs identified by participation <strong>of</strong> the farmersthemselves. AACC provide onl<strong>in</strong>e consultation and communication with ALSCs call<strong>in</strong>g system onl<strong>in</strong>e (Voice overInternet - Skype) for immediate feedback and technical advices.Technical <strong>in</strong>formation service:This service provides all technical aspect on aquaculture; <strong>in</strong>formation and technical consultation. Normally ALSCcommittee members provide the required services if with<strong>in</strong> their capacity and experience. However, requestsbeyond their capacity are forwarded to AACC or another appropriate <strong>in</strong>stitution for technical assistance. As well,regular <strong>in</strong>formation on new technologies is dissem<strong>in</strong>ated to ALSCs to keep the farmers updated on the recentdevelopment <strong>in</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>able aquaculture practices. The <strong>in</strong>formation service is underutilized at present be<strong>in</strong>g newlyestablished but records are kept <strong>of</strong> enquiries and these show a grow<strong>in</strong>g trend <strong>in</strong> the number <strong>of</strong> enquiries. TheAACC must prove its capability to the farmers <strong>in</strong> order that the demand for the services grows.Disease Diagnose Service:AACC facilitates the farmers through ALSC to access laboratory facilities at BBAP centre for disease diagnosis.The diagnoses results and recommendations are sent back to ALSC rapidly to be effective and applicable.Established protocols and standard operation procedures for sample collection for water quality and diseasediagnosis are provided to farmers. F<strong>in</strong>e tun<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> protocols and SOP for aquaculture practices <strong>in</strong> Aceh will befurther improved as development progresses. In case <strong>of</strong> serious disease outbreak, AACC staff will visit andprovide practical field level solutions to farmers through meet<strong>in</strong>gs and this <strong>in</strong>formation will be dissem<strong>in</strong>ated toother areas for prevention <strong>of</strong> further spread <strong>of</strong> such diseases.<strong>Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g</strong> Services:AACC conducts tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g based on identified needs <strong>of</strong> Aceh farmer communities through ALSCs or when newtechnologies become available and are ready for dissem<strong>in</strong>ation. The tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g may focus on technical aspects,bus<strong>in</strong>ess management, and other capacity build<strong>in</strong>g topics through lectures and/or hands-on tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g. Fordeliberation <strong>of</strong> services, AACC cooperate with tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g providers, such as extension unit <strong>of</strong> BBAP or othergovernment <strong>in</strong>stitutes, as well as the other parts <strong>of</strong> the private sector.Effectiveness <strong>of</strong> the ALSC-AACC model• There is grow<strong>in</strong>g close coord<strong>in</strong>ation and collaboration between farmers at the sub-district and district levels.Consider<strong>in</strong>g the history <strong>of</strong> the area this itself is a breakthrough. After establishment <strong>of</strong> ALSC, farmers have35
improved crop plann<strong>in</strong>g, shar<strong>in</strong>g experiences and resources through regular farmer meet<strong>in</strong>gs organized byALSCs with the objective <strong>of</strong> overcom<strong>in</strong>g the various issues and challenges <strong>in</strong> their practices.• Information on disease outbreaks at village, sub-district and district level are quickly transmitted acrossboundaries, are well discussed and shared with other ALSCs for control <strong>of</strong> disease through a group approach.• The farmer owned website facilitates effective communication between farmer communities and stakeholders.The website provides a platform for improv<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess and collaboration among stakeholders.• Effective communication between farmer communities and government agencies, research organizations andlaboratory services established. Communication gap between farmer communities and stakeholders havebeen reduced through ALSC-AACC operational system.• ALSC-AACC operational systems are well expla<strong>in</strong>ed to stakeholders through meet<strong>in</strong>gs/discussion groups andit helps to plan their activities based on the community needs e.g. banks, micro f<strong>in</strong>ance units).• ADB/ETESP facilitated service provider meet<strong>in</strong>gs with <strong>in</strong>put suppliers <strong>of</strong> quality materials and at discountedprices. Service providers welcome such arrangements through the ALSC system (e.g. Goldco<strong>in</strong> feeds,Medan). To date a few exporters and processors have visited ALSC sites and started prelim<strong>in</strong>arily discussionsfor group harvests and on processes lead<strong>in</strong>g to the <strong>in</strong>troduction <strong>of</strong> a traceability <strong>in</strong>formation system (needfurther supports dur<strong>in</strong>g harvest periods July-September 2009).• Effective dissem<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> BMPs was achieved through ALSC-AACC system <strong>in</strong> four sub-districts. As a resultharmonized stock<strong>in</strong>g and crop plann<strong>in</strong>g are <strong>in</strong> place, communities are enthused <strong>in</strong> harmonized harvest<strong>in</strong>g andtraceability for m<strong>in</strong>imiz<strong>in</strong>g risks and maximiz<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>of</strong>its through high level coord<strong>in</strong>ation with stakeholders.• The Table below <strong>in</strong>dicates the types <strong>of</strong> services sought and provided to farmers <strong>in</strong> the current system. It isevident, although the data are available only for two months, that the use <strong>of</strong> the system <strong>of</strong> communications toaddress farmer problems and concerns are on the rise, <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g that the system is operat<strong>in</strong>g to expectations.The AACC concept is new, but together with the ALSC is expected to cont<strong>in</strong>ue to provide necessary <strong>in</strong>formationand technical services to aquaculture farmers <strong>in</strong> Aceh to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> and expand their livelihoods <strong>in</strong> this economicallyimportant rural sector <strong>in</strong> Aceh.ReferencesB. Ravi Kumar and K. Yamamoto (2009) <strong>Aquaculture</strong> livelihoods Service centres <strong>in</strong> Aceh,Indonesia: An Novelapproach to improv<strong>in</strong>g the livelihoods <strong>of</strong> small scale farmers. To be published <strong>in</strong> upcom<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Aquaculture</strong> AsiaMagaz<strong>in</strong>e, NACA.NACA News item: Extend<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formation and technical services to aquaculture farmer groups <strong>in</strong> Aceh.http://www.enaca.org/modules/news/article.php?storyid=181536
- Page 1 and 2: Training of TrainersProgramme3-7 Au
- Page 3 and 4: Table of Contents1. Preface 42. Sen
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- Page 32 and 33: Reintjes, C and Hiemstra, W. 1989 F
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- Page 42 and 43: o G=(0.95) 1/10G =0.994883803Figure
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- Page 46 and 47: ResearchExtensionFarmersFlow of inf
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- Page 54 and 55: few different pathogen strains. The
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- Page 58 and 59: A great number and diversity of ani
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- Page 62 and 63: ReferencesAustin, B. and D. Austin.
- Page 64 and 65: Accessing better markets-improving
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- Page 81 and 82: economic sustainability. BMPs need
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Printed publicationsPrinted publica
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Set up a blog or website for your w
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If you have a website, all you need
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ought about increased profits among
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• It is a farming system the prod
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Annex 1. The area surveyed for obta
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contribute substantially to maintai
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seawater, but in fresh water its le
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type of ingredients used, since som
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This is a new approach used to buil
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New, M.B., A. G. J. Tacon and I. Cs
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later stages it has become a much m
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c. Improved information exchange an
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implemented by both societies. Inte
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With better informed farmers, the s
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According to FAO, it is estimated t
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Farmer organization as models for p
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NaCSA disseminates BMPs mainly thro
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1. Drain the pond water completely
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Seed transportation and Stocking:
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7. Presently 100% of the society po
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would help in sustaining shrimp sec
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Stress brought about by the capture
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Enhance women participation in aqua
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women in aquaculture and identify a
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major percentage of staff, the need
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having more self confidence through
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Overall status of men and women in
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Compliance to international standar
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(ii) to protect human or animal lif
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c) FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius Commi
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Annex 1: List of participantsCountr
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Annex 2: AgendaDate Time Presentati
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Annex 3: List of resource persons1.