Training of Trainers - Library - Network of Aquaculture Centres in ...

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E-mail is probably the simplest, most ubiquitous and widely understood Internet technology. Email newsletters canprovide a personal and highly effective way to inform relevant stakeholder groups of new information published onyour website or links to relevant web pages, publications and other information resources. It is a good idea topublish a link or sign-up form for the newsletter on your website, so that you can encourage people to sign up to it.Recommended service:•Your Mailing List Provider: http://www.yourmailinglistprovider.com/. Includes tools to import/manage contactlists and to generate attractive html email newsletters.Mobile phones, location-based services and SMS gatewaysMobile phones continue to develop rapidly and are a driving force in mobile computing. Nearly all modern phonesship with a built-in data modem that can be used to access the internet, either directly through the phone orthrough a computer linked to the phone via Bluetooth, infrared or cable. 3G mobile phone services offerbroadband internet access speeds. This is expanding the reach of internet services into areas where cable andADSL are not available. With larger screens and smarter interfaces, mobile phones are becoming a viablealternative to using a computer to browse the web and access email etc.Web-to-phone and email-to-phone SMS gateways services are available for a few cents per message. Thesebasically allow you to send an SMS message to one or many mobile phones at the same time. These can be usedto provide convey short pieces of information or announcements to mobile-owning stakeholder groups. Clickatell isa reliable provider (http://www.clickatell.com). The Twitter social networking service (http://www.twitter.com) alsoallows you to post short messages directly onto a personal webpage by sending SMS from your phone, and alsoto receive messages posted by others that you have chosen to ‘follow’.An emerging trend is the development of location-based services for mobile phones. The approximate location ofeach phone is known to the carrier and more accurate GPS services are likely to become standard features in thenear future. This has lead to the development of services where contextual information (eg. weather reports)relevant to the owner’s location are provided.Sharing videos and photos through Youtube and FlickrYoutube and Flickr offer excellent free video and photo hosting services that you can use to upload and presentmaterial on the internet, to a wide audience. These services also deal with many technical issues such asencoding, compression and resizing automatically, ie. your materials will be optimised for presentation over theweb. Both services provide HTML code you can use to display your video and photos on other websites (such asyour blog) via link. If you have access to a digital camera or video camera you can experiment with producingshort documentaries or clips on better management practices.• Youtube: http://www.youtube.com/• Flickr: http://www.flickr.com/Broadcast audio recordings: PodcastingPodcasting is simply publishing an audio recording on the web for people to download and listen to on theircomputer or MP3 player (some of the first podcasts were prepared on iPods, hence the name). It is anincreasingly popular format and widely used to publish talk shows, lectures and presentations.89
If you have a website, all you need to make a podcast is a cheap microphone and some audio recording softwareand some interesting discussion to record – interviews with progressive farmers, expert panel discussions,workshop presentations, even your own ‘radio play’ or documentary. Recommended resources are:• How to podcast (tutorial website): http://www.how-to-podcast-tutorial.com/00-podcast-tutorial-fourps.htm• Audacity (free audio recording/editing software): http://audacity.sourceforge.net/Social networkingSocial networking websites take the web publishing concept one step further by allowing members of the public toparticipate as well. Instead of merely presenting information to people, community websites allow their membersto communicate and exchange information among themselves. The most common form of community website is a“discussion forum”.Online communities are a unique tool in that they allow an individual to access the collective knowledge of a largegroup of people that may be scattered all over the world. They provide a “virtual venue” where people with similarinterests can “meet” each other, share experiences and solve common problems. One of the most powerfulapplications of online communities is a “self-help” group. In a highly decentralised environment, empoweringstakeholders to help each other through a community website may be more practical than trying to provide directassistance to them on an individual basis.As with other Internet technologies, online communities are only useful to a subset of most stakeholder groups.They must reach a critical mass of participants in order to become effective tools for technical exchange. Onceactivity reaches a certain level, the feedback and mutual interaction among members becomes largely selfsustaining.Achieving the critical mass of members needed to initiate an ongoing “conversation” can be difficult.The most important aspect is to identify an area of common interest to target stakeholders that will bind themtogether as a social group.Recently ‘social networking’ sites such as Facebook have become the dominant force in online communities dueto their inclusion of powerful integrated tools for networking and connecting people and locating mutualacquaintances. They also tend to be easier to use and understand (and more interesting) than the traditionaldiscussion forums, and are by far the best way to start an online community. Starting a Facebook page, or even aTwitter page, for you or your organisation can be a very convenient way to interact and stay in touch with onlinestakeholders.• Facebook: http://www.facebook.com• Twitter: http://www.twitter.comFurther readingLevine, R., Locke, C., Searls, D., Weinberger, D. (1999). The Cluetrain Manifesto: The end of business as usual.Perseus Books. Available online from: http://www.cluetrain.com/.Wilkinson, S., Collins, J. (2007). Guidelines on digital publishing: A practical approach for small organizations withlimited resources. FAO/FishCode Review No. 20, FAO, Rome. 68pp.Wikipedia. Web 2.0. Available online from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_2.0.90
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Training of TrainersProgramme3-7 Au
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Table of Contents1. Preface 42. Sen
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knowledge about the activities carr
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iosphere, in that it is essentially
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Importance in narrowing the supply
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Figure 7: The trend in aquaculture
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aquaculture has been a success thus
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pathogen transfer is generally cons
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• It highlights the importance a
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particular animal are identified, t
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Knowledge at the bottom of the pyra
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farmer innovation process. In this
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• Rapport building• Working str
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shrimp farming is undertaken in the
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Reintjes, C and Hiemstra, W. 1989 F
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• An increase in reliable product
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Principles of AACC are to: 1) Facil
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Maintaining genetic quality of fish
Page 40 and 41: Where F is the percent increase in
Page 42 and 43: o G=(0.95) 1/10G =0.994883803Figure
Page 44 and 45: Aquaculture extension and training
Page 46 and 47: ResearchExtensionFarmersFlow of inf
Page 48 and 49: view of outside world than before a
Page 50 and 51: Along with fish sample, the support
Page 52 and 53: Fungal examinationFungal infection
Page 54 and 55: few different pathogen strains. The
Page 56 and 57: Major finfish diseases in Asia and
Page 58 and 59: A great number and diversity of ani
Page 60 and 61: • -oxidase test positive• -resi
Page 62 and 63: ReferencesAustin, B. and D. Austin.
Page 64 and 65: Accessing better markets-improving
Page 66 and 67: Owing to its importance in generati
Page 68 and 69: adopt standards for responsible shr
Page 70: Tokrisna R, Benheam W., 1995. Gain
Page 73 and 74: of the temperature rise that were d
Page 75 and 76: Principles of developing, validatin
Page 77 and 78: such as determinants, exposures and
Page 79 and 80: How to promote adoption of BMPs?Pro
Page 81 and 82: economic sustainability. BMPs need
Page 83 and 84: Once you understand your stakeholde
Page 85 and 86: As conventional approaches such as
Page 87 and 88: Printed publicationsPrinted publica
Page 89: Set up a blog or website for your w
Page 93 and 94: ought about increased profits among
Page 95 and 96: • It is a farming system the prod
Page 97 and 98: Annex 1. The area surveyed for obta
Page 99 and 100: contribute substantially to maintai
Page 101 and 102: seawater, but in fresh water its le
Page 103 and 104: type of ingredients used, since som
Page 105 and 106: This is a new approach used to buil
Page 107 and 108: New, M.B., A. G. J. Tacon and I. Cs
Page 109 and 110: later stages it has become a much m
Page 111 and 112: c. Improved information exchange an
Page 113 and 114: implemented by both societies. Inte
Page 115 and 116: With better informed farmers, the s
Page 117 and 118: According to FAO, it is estimated t
Page 119 and 120: Farmer organization as models for p
Page 121 and 122: NaCSA disseminates BMPs mainly thro
Page 123 and 124: 1. Drain the pond water completely
Page 125 and 126: Seed transportation and Stocking:
Page 127 and 128: 7. Presently 100% of the society po
Page 129 and 130: would help in sustaining shrimp sec
Page 131 and 132: Stress brought about by the capture
Page 133 and 134: Enhance women participation in aqua
Page 135 and 136: women in aquaculture and identify a
Page 137 and 138: major percentage of staff, the need
Page 139 and 140: having more self confidence through
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Overall status of men and women in
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Compliance to international standar
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(ii) to protect human or animal lif
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c) FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius Commi
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Annex 1: List of participantsCountr
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Annex 2: AgendaDate Time Presentati
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Annex 3: List of resource persons1.
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