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Reintjes, C and Hiemstra, W. 1989 Farmer experimentation and communication ILEIA Newsletter, 5: 3-6Yohannes G.M. 1998. Farmer Assessment of local innovators in northern Ethiopia. Farmer Innovators in LandHusbandry, 4: 12-1631
Communication and networking mechanisms for improving services to smallfarmers (Aceh Model)AbstractKoji YamamotoNetwork of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific, Suraswadi Building,Department of Fisheries, Kasetsart University CampusBangkok 10900, ThailandThe Aceh Aquaculture Communication Center (AACC) has been newly established by the Regional Centre forBrackishwater Aquaculture Development (BBAP) at Ujung Batee, Aceh, Indonesia, with assistance from the ADBfunded ETESP-fisheries project. The communication centre is a new resource to support the future developmentof aquaculture in Aceh, and is one of the supporting structures for a network of Aquaculture Livelihood ServiceCentres (ALSC) providing a better interactive technical advisory service, such as disease diagnosis, information,and training services, for farmers.Innovative approaches are essential for effective communication and networking involving farmers. This paperaddress how the communication center was set up and operating to provide services that farmer in Aceh needtowards maintaining and expanding their livelihoods.IntroductionThe world community responded rapidly to the devastating effects of the Tsunami in December 2004 in Aceh andelsewhere. Asian Development Bank (ADB) was quick to initiate a project, “Earthquake and Tsunami EmergencySupport Project (ETESP)”, with a major component on fisheries and aquaculture (ETESP-Fisheries) in Aceh, torebuild the livelihoods of the coastal communities that were most affected.Many technical, social and economic difficulties confront rural producers trying to rebuild their livelihoodsdevastated by natural calamities, despite the generosity of donors and concerns of the government. Governments,more often than not, express rehabilitation in terms of the repair or building of state infrastructure but this haslimited impact unless the effected populations are assisted through their difficulties to become productive andsocially organised.The potential to improve livelihoods and reduce rural poverty through rebuilding the coastal fisheries andaquaculture in Aceh is a gigantic task. The potential lies in the formation of producer associations which could betrained with business organizational skills and would assist mitigate low productivity, to form a network fordissemination of better management practices, to negotiate better deals on inputs, to arrange credit from banks, toassist coordinated cropping and marketing of larger quantities, provide a legalised status required for investment,and to provide traceable sources for consignments of shrimp.However, there are challenges to overcome in attaining the above. These challenges are principally are asfollows:• A need to develop a vision and a guiding policy from government which has difficulty to move from“controls” to “service” functions.• The development of functional services available through government and private sector.• The legal framework which promotes the formation of “producer associations” as legal entities.32
Page 1 and 2: Training of TrainersProgramme3-7 Au
Page 3 and 4: Table of Contents1. Preface 42. Sen
Page 5 and 6: knowledge about the activities carr
Page 7 and 8: iosphere, in that it is essentially
Page 10 and 11: Importance in narrowing the supply
Page 12 and 13: Figure 7: The trend in aquaculture
Page 14: aquaculture has been a success thus
Page 17 and 18: pathogen transfer is generally cons
Page 19 and 20: • It highlights the importance a
Page 21 and 22: particular animal are identified, t
Page 23: Knowledge at the bottom of the pyra
Page 26 and 27: farmer innovation process. In this
Page 28 and 29: • Rapport building• Working str
Page 30 and 31: shrimp farming is undertaken in the
Page 34 and 35: • An increase in reliable product
Page 36 and 37: Principles of AACC are to: 1) Facil
Page 38 and 39: Maintaining genetic quality of fish
Page 40 and 41: Where F is the percent increase in
Page 42 and 43: o G=(0.95) 1/10G =0.994883803Figure
Page 44 and 45: Aquaculture extension and training
Page 46 and 47: ResearchExtensionFarmersFlow of inf
Page 48 and 49: view of outside world than before a
Page 50 and 51: Along with fish sample, the support
Page 52 and 53: Fungal examinationFungal infection
Page 54 and 55: few different pathogen strains. The
Page 56 and 57: Major finfish diseases in Asia and
Page 58 and 59: A great number and diversity of ani
Page 60 and 61: • -oxidase test positive• -resi
Page 62 and 63: ReferencesAustin, B. and D. Austin.
Page 64 and 65: Accessing better markets-improving
Page 66 and 67: Owing to its importance in generati
Page 68 and 69: adopt standards for responsible shr
Page 70: Tokrisna R, Benheam W., 1995. Gain
Page 73 and 74: of the temperature rise that were d
Page 75 and 76: Principles of developing, validatin
Page 77 and 78: such as determinants, exposures and
Page 79 and 80: How to promote adoption of BMPs?Pro
Page 81 and 82: economic sustainability. BMPs need
Page 83 and 84:
Once you understand your stakeholde
Page 85 and 86:
As conventional approaches such as
Page 87 and 88:
Printed publicationsPrinted publica
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Set up a blog or website for your w
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If you have a website, all you need
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ought about increased profits among
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• It is a farming system the prod
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Annex 1. The area surveyed for obta
Page 99 and 100:
contribute substantially to maintai
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seawater, but in fresh water its le
Page 103 and 104:
type of ingredients used, since som
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This is a new approach used to buil
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New, M.B., A. G. J. Tacon and I. Cs
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later stages it has become a much m
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c. Improved information exchange an
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implemented by both societies. Inte
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With better informed farmers, the s
Page 117 and 118:
According to FAO, it is estimated t
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Farmer organization as models for p
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NaCSA disseminates BMPs mainly thro
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1. Drain the pond water completely
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Seed transportation and Stocking:
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7. Presently 100% of the society po
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would help in sustaining shrimp sec
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Stress brought about by the capture
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Enhance women participation in aqua
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women in aquaculture and identify a
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major percentage of staff, the need
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having more self confidence through
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Overall status of men and women in
Page 143 and 144:
Compliance to international standar
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(ii) to protect human or animal lif
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c) FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius Commi
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Annex 1: List of participantsCountr
Page 151 and 152:
Annex 2: AgendaDate Time Presentati
Page 153:
Annex 3: List of resource persons1.
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