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Guide to COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS of investment projects - Ramiri

Guide to COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS of investment projects - Ramiri

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ate <strong>of</strong> 0.6% per year is assumed for this price; the recovered heat gives, in the operational condition <strong>of</strong>the incinera<strong>to</strong>r, a revenue <strong>of</strong> €27.02 per <strong>to</strong>n <strong>of</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal wastes burned; a real growth rate <strong>of</strong> 0.7% per yearis assumed for this price.For simplicity’s sake, the income potentially deriving from the recovered recyclable materials is not takenin<strong>to</strong> account in the project analysis because this income is negligible 72 .Table 4.27 Sources <strong>of</strong> finance (current prices) over the time horizon (thousand <strong>of</strong> Euros):Finance sources Total 1 2 3 4 - 18 19 20 – 30Public fundsInvestment financingEU grant 58,580 1,381 29,444 27,753 0 0 0National grant 82,585 4,162 45,674 32,749 0 0 0Total 141,165 5,545 75,118 60,502 0 0 0Private fundsInvestment and operation financingEquity 16, 729 1,576 7,727 7,182 244 0 0Loan 36,729 1,576 17,727 17,182 244 0 0Total 53,458 3,152 25,454 24,364 488 0 0Replacement <strong>of</strong> short life components financingEquity 36,192 0 0 0 0 36,192 0Loan 36,192 0 0 0 0 36,192 0Total 72,384 0 0 0 0 72,384 0The financial performance indica<strong>to</strong>rs (before taxes) are:- Financial Net Present Value (<strong>investment</strong>) FNPV(C) €-71,877,422- Financial Rate <strong>of</strong> Return (<strong>investment</strong>) FRR(C) 0.7%- Financial Net Present Value (capital) FNPV(K) €-16,059,396- Financial Rate <strong>of</strong> Return (capital) FRR(K) 3.7%With regard <strong>to</strong> the financial sustainability <strong>of</strong> the project the cumulative cash flow is always positive with aminimum value <strong>of</strong> about €1,066,000 in the fourth year.The amount <strong>to</strong> which the co-financing rate <strong>of</strong> the priority axis applies is for this project equal <strong>to</strong>€78,106,666. This is determined by multiplying the project’s eligible cost (in this case €184,649,330 atcurrent price) by the funding-gap rate (42.3%). Assuming the co-financing rate for the priority axis is equal<strong>to</strong> 75%, the EU contribution is then found <strong>to</strong> be equal <strong>to</strong> €58,580,000.4.3.3 Economic analysisThe conversion fac<strong>to</strong>rs (CF) for the present case study are shown in Table 4.28. The notes accompanyingthis table outline the criteria assumed in setting or calculating the CF’s.The conversion fac<strong>to</strong>rs allow for the calculation <strong>of</strong> the social costs due <strong>to</strong> the <strong>investment</strong>s, the runningcosts and the replacement <strong>of</strong> ‘short’ life equipment (see financial analysis), the social benefits due <strong>to</strong> theresidual value <strong>of</strong> the <strong>investment</strong>, and the revenues <strong>of</strong> the waste treatment and energy production. The72The market for these goods (at the moment <strong>of</strong> the analysis) is not well-developed in the country in which the incinera<strong>to</strong>r will operate.Cautiously, the possible market growth in the field <strong>of</strong> recycling <strong>of</strong> secondary goods, which in the future could allow for an additional gain for theplant opera<strong>to</strong>r, is not taken in<strong>to</strong> account.158

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