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Guide to COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS of investment projects - Ramiri

Guide to COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS of investment projects - Ramiri

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Table 4.40 Sources <strong>of</strong> finance (current prices) in the time horizon (thousand <strong>of</strong> Euros)Finance sources Total 1 2 3 4 – 19 20 21 – 30Public fundsInvestment financingEU grant 22,129 4,410 10,595 7,124 0 0 0National grant 19,029 1,258 10,164 7,607 0 0 0Municipal equity 10,263 1,700 4,495 4,068 0 0 0Total 51,421 7,368 25,254 18,799 0 0 0Private fundsInvestment and operation financingEquity 24,705 3,018 11,275 10,412 0 0 0Loan 24,705 3,018 11,275 10,412 0 0 0Total 49,410 6,036 22,550 20,824 0 0 0Replacement <strong>of</strong> short life components financingEquity 11,326 0 0 0 0 11,326 0Loan 11,326 0 0 0 0 11,326 0Total 22,652 0 0 0 0 22,652 0The additional running costs which are necessary <strong>to</strong> carry out the project services (the purification plant,the supply <strong>of</strong> water for industry and agriculture), include:- labour cost: fourteen skilled employees (at 38,000 €/person per year) and thirty-two non-skilledemployees (at 26,600 €/person per year) are assumed; an overall real growth rate <strong>of</strong> 0.4% per year 87 isassumed for the labour cost;- electricity costs: the pumping stations consume 0.017 kWh per cubic metre <strong>of</strong> water raised for the enduser, the plants consume 0.027 kWh per cubic metre <strong>of</strong> treated water. The electricity price is assumed<strong>to</strong> increase at an annual rate <strong>of</strong> 0.9% 88 ;- materials: the materials used by the plants have a yearly cost <strong>of</strong> €0.080 per cubic metre <strong>of</strong> treated water;the real growth rate <strong>of</strong> this price is 0.9% per year;- intermediate services and goods: the intermediate services and goods have a fixed part <strong>of</strong> the yearlycost <strong>of</strong> €1,299,000 and a variable part <strong>of</strong> €0.1 per cubic metre <strong>of</strong> treated water;- maintenance costs: the calculation <strong>of</strong> the maintenance costs was made on the basis <strong>of</strong> prices in thelocal market, or, when these were not available, on prices for the region or country. This yearly costhas been set at €715,000;- elimination <strong>of</strong> treatment sludge: the yearly cost is €0.093 per cubic metre <strong>of</strong> treated water; the marginalgrowth rate <strong>of</strong> this price is 0.5% per year.The revenue accrues, in the financial consolidated analysis, from the tariff receipts for the new servicesprovided, which are valued according <strong>to</strong> the respective tariffs applied <strong>to</strong> the metered volumes.In fact, using a consolidated financial analysis for the determination <strong>of</strong> project performances, ensures thatthe aforementioned fee paid by the Municipality <strong>to</strong> the private partner (the opera<strong>to</strong>r) is not considered inthis case. Indeed, the revenue for the opera<strong>to</strong>r corresponds <strong>to</strong> the cost borne by the owner, so that in theconsolidated analysis the two cancel each other out and do not affect the project’s net cash flows.8788Over the inflation rate.See note above.171

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