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Universal-Womens-accesss-to-justice-Publications-Practitioners-Guide-Series-2016-ENG

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8 PRACTITIONERS GUIDE No. 12<br />

broader consequences for the realization of human rights of<br />

women.<br />

This <strong>Practitioners</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> can be used <strong>to</strong> support a number of<br />

initiatives <strong>to</strong> promote the rule of law:<br />

<br />

<br />

Advising legal practitioners and other human rights<br />

defenders (referred <strong>to</strong> in this <strong>Guide</strong> as “advocates”)<br />

about relevant international human rights law and<br />

standards that address the measures that States and<br />

State officials are required <strong>to</strong> take in order <strong>to</strong> prevent,<br />

provide remedies and reparation <strong>to</strong> victims of, and hold<br />

accountable those responsible for acts of gender-based<br />

violence. This will facilitate an assessment as <strong>to</strong> the<br />

effectiveness of domestic law and practice through<br />

enabling a comparison with international human rights<br />

laws and standards.<br />

Advising practitioners about existing good practice in<br />

seeking protection for women who have been subjected<br />

<strong>to</strong> gender-based violence, including through litigation<br />

against impunity of perpetra<strong>to</strong>rs and <strong>to</strong> secure effective<br />

remedies and reparation for victims. The advice draws<br />

on the experience of expert lawyers who have sought<br />

<strong>justice</strong> for women within their own countries and<br />

through taking cases <strong>to</strong> international authorities.<br />

Advising practitioners and other human rights<br />

defenders, as well as legisla<strong>to</strong>rs and policy makers,<br />

about implementing international human rights law in<br />

domestic law reform, using the transformative promise<br />

of international human rights law as a complement <strong>to</strong><br />

individual casework. More systemic change can then be<br />

sought through changes in law and practice.<br />

Across the regions of the world, the experience of genderbased<br />

violence and the reasons for its prevalence and<br />

persistence are largely similar – a vicious mix of social attitudes<br />

and laws that give women a subordinate, discriminated role in<br />

society and permit impunity. Because of these common causes,

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