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336 PRACTITIONERS GUIDE No. 12<br />

filing the objection may wish <strong>to</strong> produce. Any parties <strong>to</strong> the<br />

case wishing <strong>to</strong> submit written briefs on the preliminary<br />

objections may do so within 30 days of receipt of the<br />

communication. When the Court considers it indispensable, it<br />

may convene a special hearing on the preliminary objections,<br />

after which it shall rule on the objections. The Court may<br />

decide on the preliminary objections and the merits of the case<br />

in a single judgment, under the principle of procedural<br />

economy. 902<br />

Additional written pleadings: Once the application has been<br />

answered, and before the opening of the oral proceedings, the<br />

parties may seek the permission of the President <strong>to</strong> enter<br />

additional written pleadings. In such a case, the President, if he<br />

sees fit, shall establish the time limits for presentation of the<br />

relevant documents. 903<br />

Hearing and Merits Phase: The hearings of the IACtHR are<br />

public, although when exceptional circumstances warrant it, the<br />

Court may decide <strong>to</strong> hold a hearing in private. 904 The date of<br />

the hearings will be announced by the Presidency of the Court<br />

and follow the procedure indicated by Articles 45 <strong>to</strong> 55 of the<br />

Rules of Procedure. 905 After the hearings, the victims or their<br />

representatives, the State and the Commission may submit<br />

their final written arguments. 906<br />

Friendly Settlement: If the victims, their representatives, the<br />

State or the Commission inform the Court that a friendly<br />

settlement has been reached, the Court will rule on its<br />

902<br />

See, Article 42, ibid.<br />

903<br />

See, Article 43, ibid.<br />

904<br />

See, Article 15, ibid.<br />

905<br />

See, Articles 45-55, ibid. See also, Articles 57 – 60 on admission of<br />

evidence.<br />

906<br />

See, Article 56, ibid.

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