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Universal-Womens-accesss-to-justice-Publications-Practitioners-Guide-Series-2016-ENG

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226 PRACTITIONERS GUIDE No. 12<br />

example, divorce and child cus<strong>to</strong>dy issues and access <strong>to</strong> shared<br />

homes and marital property.<br />

In order <strong>to</strong> avoid patchy provision, such specialist courts should<br />

be centres of expertise that can be used as models for all<br />

courts <strong>to</strong> improve their services. Women living in rural areas<br />

should have access <strong>to</strong> courts as much as those living in cities<br />

and the use of mobile courts or modern IT solutions should be<br />

considered <strong>to</strong> ensure quality of access <strong>to</strong> <strong>justice</strong> for those in<br />

even the most remote locations. 601<br />

Women’s rights during court proceedings<br />

Access <strong>to</strong> information<br />

The UN General Assembly has called on States <strong>to</strong> ensure that<br />

women subject <strong>to</strong> violence are guaranteed access <strong>to</strong> and<br />

availability of “information on rights, remedies and victim<br />

support services and on how <strong>to</strong> obtain them, in addition <strong>to</strong><br />

information about their role and opportunities for participating<br />

in criminal proceedings”. 602<br />

Article 56(1) of the Istanbul Convention makes this a legal duty<br />

on States parties.<br />

Free or low-cost legal aid and other support services<br />

The CEDAW Committee has called on States <strong>to</strong> “remove<br />

economic barriers <strong>to</strong> <strong>justice</strong> by providing legal aid and by<br />

ensuring that fees for issuing and filing documents as well as<br />

court costs are reduced for women with low income and waived<br />

601<br />

CEDAW General Recommendation No 33, above note 569,<br />

paragraph 16(a): “Ensure the creation, maintenance and development<br />

of courts, tribunals and additional entities, as needed, that guarantee<br />

women’s right of access <strong>to</strong> <strong>justice</strong> without discrimination on the whole<br />

terri<strong>to</strong>ry of the State party, including in remote, rural and isolated<br />

areas. The establishment of mobile courts, particularly for women<br />

living in those areas, should be considered, as well as the creative<br />

use of modern IT solutions when feasible.”<br />

602<br />

Updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures, above note 559,<br />

paragraph 18(a).

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