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Universal-Womens-accesss-to-justice-Publications-Practitioners-Guide-Series-2016-ENG

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12 PRACTITIONERS GUIDE No. 12<br />

case where a woman is at immediate risk of<br />

violence. 14<br />

<br />

The use of international human rights law, standards,<br />

jurisprudence and recommendations from individual<br />

cases in processes that can change domestic law and<br />

practice.<br />

‣ For example, through parliamentary advocacy <strong>to</strong><br />

reform laws and the development of police or<br />

prosecu<strong>to</strong>rs’ policies and procedures.<br />

‣ It is particularly important <strong>to</strong> draw attention <strong>to</strong> the<br />

judgments and recommendations of treaty bodies<br />

and regional human rights procedures <strong>to</strong> these<br />

processes in order <strong>to</strong> show the manner in which<br />

other jurisdictions have addressed the issue.<br />

<br />

Securing information and developing analysis of existing<br />

law and practice.<br />

‣ Complete data on gender-based violence and<br />

women’s access <strong>to</strong> <strong>justice</strong> is often lacking.<br />

Gathering such data is an important part of the<br />

State obligation <strong>to</strong> prevent and remedy violence<br />

14<br />

See “Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council” on the<br />

website of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights<br />

which outlines the role of the Special Procedures (which include<br />

Special Rapporteurs, Independent Experts and Working Groups). The<br />

relevant webpage explains that: “With the support of the Office of the<br />

United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), special<br />

procedures undertake country visits; act on individual cases and<br />

concerns of a broader, structural nature by sending communications <strong>to</strong><br />

States and others in which they bring alleged violations or abuses <strong>to</strong><br />

their attention; conduct thematic studies and convene expert<br />

consultations, contribute <strong>to</strong> the development of international human<br />

rights standards, engage in advocacy, raise public awareness, and<br />

provide advice for technical cooperation”: see URL<br />

http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/SP/Pages/Welcomepage.aspx.

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