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Universal-Womens-accesss-to-justice-Publications-Practitioners-Guide-Series-2016-ENG

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V<br />

WOMEN’S ACCESS TO JUSTICE FOR GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE 245<br />

<br />

agencies, the judiciary and children’s protection<br />

services; and<br />

Priority consideration is given <strong>to</strong> the needs and safety of<br />

women subject <strong>to</strong> violence. 666<br />

Legislation should clarify that the use of alternative sentencing,<br />

including sentences in which the perpetra<strong>to</strong>r is mandated <strong>to</strong><br />

attend an intervention programme for perpetra<strong>to</strong>rs and no<br />

other penalty is imposed, are <strong>to</strong> be approached with serious<br />

caution and only handed down in instances where there will be<br />

continuous moni<strong>to</strong>ring of the sentence by <strong>justice</strong> officials and<br />

women’s non-governmental organizations <strong>to</strong> ensure the safety<br />

of the woman who has been subject <strong>to</strong> violence and the<br />

effectiveness of the sentence. 667<br />

The UN Handbook on Legislation on Violence against Women<br />

recommends that legislation should ensure that careful review<br />

and moni<strong>to</strong>ring of intervention programmes is provided for and<br />

involves women’s non-governmental organizations and women<br />

that have been affected by violence. The Handbook also<br />

recommends that if “limited funding is available, services for<br />

survivors should be prioritized over programmes for<br />

perpetra<strong>to</strong>rs, and that such sentences should only be imposed<br />

following an assessment <strong>to</strong> ensure that there will be no risk <strong>to</strong><br />

the safety of the survivor”. 668<br />

666<br />

Council of Europe, “Explana<strong>to</strong>ry Report <strong>to</strong> the Council of Europe<br />

Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and<br />

domestic violence”, paragraph 104.<br />

667<br />

Istanbul Convention, above note 509, Article 16(3) requires that<br />

States: “In taking the measures referred <strong>to</strong> in paragraphs 1 and 2,<br />

Parties shall ensure that the safety of, support for and the human<br />

rights of victims are of primary concern and that, where appropriate,<br />

these programmes are set up and implemented in close co-ordination<br />

with specialist support services for victims”.<br />

668<br />

UN Handbook for Legislation on Violence against Women, above<br />

note 511, page 53.

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