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Universal-Womens-accesss-to-justice-Publications-Practitioners-Guide-Series-2016-ENG

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V<br />

WOMEN’S ACCESS TO JUSTICE FOR GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE 57<br />

“(d) Corporal punishment or the reduction of a<br />

prisoner’s diet or drinking water;<br />

“(e) Collective punishment.<br />

“2. Instruments of restraint shall never be applied<br />

as a sanction for disciplinary offences.<br />

“3. Disciplinary sanctions or restrictive measures<br />

shall not include the prohibition of family<br />

contact. The means of family contact may only<br />

be restricted for a limited time period and as<br />

strictly required for the maintenance of<br />

security and order.” 144<br />

<br />

Discipline and punishment of women with children<br />

‣ Discipline and punishment should not involve<br />

isolating or segregating pregnant women, women<br />

with babies or breastfeeding mothers. 145 Disciplinary<br />

sanctions must not include a prohibition of family<br />

contact, especially with children. 146<br />

<br />

Imposition of sanctions for behaviour related <strong>to</strong> mental<br />

health or developmental problems<br />

‣ Prisoners should not be sanctioned for behaviour<br />

related <strong>to</strong> their mental health or developmental<br />

problems. 147 The imposition of solitary confinement<br />

should be prohibited in the case of prisoners with<br />

144<br />

Mandela Rules, above note 123, Rule 43.<br />

145<br />

Bangkok Rules, above note 128, Rule 22.<br />

146<br />

Ibid, Rule 23.<br />

147<br />

Mandela Rules, above note 123, Rule 39(3), which provides:<br />

“Before imposing disciplinary sanctions, prison administrations shall<br />

consider whether and how a prisoner’s mental illness or developmental<br />

disability may have contributed <strong>to</strong> his or her conduct and the<br />

commitment of the offence or act underlying the disciplinary charge.<br />

Prison administrations shall not sanction any conduct of a prisoner<br />

that is considered <strong>to</strong> be the direct result of his or her mental illness or<br />

intellectual disability.”

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