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ConflictBarometer_2016

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EUROPE<br />

dent, declared that ''Anaconda <strong>2016</strong>” would pose a threat to<br />

Russian security and leading to a ''deficit in trust regarding the<br />

relations with the west.” Subsequently, Russia sent 30,000<br />

troops to its western border and deployed S-400 surface-toair<br />

missile defence system at Crimea on August 13. Amid<br />

heightened tensions, Russian President Vladimir Putin called<br />

the manoeuvres ''unfriendly actions of the USA”, and responded<br />

with suspending the nuclear disarmament of Russia<br />

on October 3. Nine days later, Russia sent Iskander mediumrange<br />

missiles with nuclear-warhead capacity to Kaliningrad,<br />

the Western Russian enclave, and conducted a test of submarine<br />

based ballistic missiles with nuclear-warhead capacity.<br />

In return, the US accused Russia of violating the ''Treaty on<br />

Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces” (INF) of 1987, and called<br />

for meeting the INF special verification commission. tcr<br />

55

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