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ConflictBarometer_2016

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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA<br />

Overview: Conflicts in sub-Saharan Africa in <strong>2016</strong><br />

Name of conflict 1 Conflict parties 2 Conflict items Start Change 3 Int. 4<br />

Angola (FLEC / Cabinda)* FLEC vs. government secession, resources 1975 3<br />

Angola (UNITA) UNITA vs. MPLA national power 1975 3<br />

Burkina Faso (opposition) CDP vs. government national power 2014 3<br />

Burundi (opposition) ADC-Ikibiri et al. vs. government national power 2006 3<br />

Burundi – Rwanda* Burundi vs. Rwanda international power 2015 2<br />

Burundi, DR Congo (FNL)* FNL-Rwasa; FNL-Nzabampema vs. national power, subnational 2005 3<br />

Burundi; DR Congo<br />

predominance<br />

Cameroon, Nigeria (militants<br />

/ Bakassi)*<br />

Central African Republic<br />

(Anti-Balaka – ex-Séléka)<br />

Central African Republic, DR<br />

Congo, South Sudan, Uganda<br />

(LRA)<br />

BSF vs. Cameroon, Nigeria secession 2006 3<br />

Anti-Balaka vs. ex-Séléka national power, resources 2012 4<br />

LRA vs. Central African Republic, DR<br />

Congo, South Sudan, Uganda<br />

subnational predominance,<br />

resources<br />

1987 3<br />

Chad (opposition) opposition groups vs. government national power 1990 3<br />

Chad (rebel groups)* FPR, UFDD et al. vs. government national power, resources 2005 1<br />

Côte d'Ivoire (militant militant groups vs. government national power 2012 2<br />

groups)*<br />

Côte d'Ivoire (opposition) FPI vs. government national power 1999 3<br />

Djibouti (FRUD)* FRUD vs. government system/ideology, national 1991 2<br />

power<br />

Djibouti (opposition)* MJO, USN vs. government system/ideology, national 2011 2<br />

power<br />

DR Congo (ADF) ADF vs. government subnational predominance,<br />

resources<br />

1995 4<br />

DR Congo (Bantu – Batwa) Batwa vs. Bantu vs. government subnational predominance 2013 4<br />

DR Congo (ex-M23) ex-M23 vs. Government subnational predominance 2004 3<br />

DR Congo (Ituri militias) FRPI vs. government subnational predominance, 1999 3<br />

resources<br />

DR Congo (Kata Katanga)* Kata Katanga vs. government subnational predominance, 2011 3<br />

resources<br />

DR Congo (Mayi-Mayi et al.) Mayi-Mayi groups vs. Nyatura groups vs.<br />

Raia Mutomboki vs. APCLS vs. FDLR vs.<br />

government<br />

subnational predominance,<br />

resources<br />

2003 4<br />

DR Congo (opposition)<br />

MLC, FIS, UNC, UPDS et al. vs.<br />

government<br />

national power 1997 3<br />

DR Congo – Rwanda* DR Congo vs. Rwanda territory, international power 1998 2<br />

DR Congo, Rwanda (FDLR) FDLR vs. DR Congo, Rwanda national power, subnational 1994 4<br />

predominance, resources<br />

Equatorial Guinea – Gabon<br />

(Mbanié, Cocotier, Conga<br />

islands)*<br />

Equatorial Guinea vs. Gabon territory, resources 1970 1<br />

Eritrea (RSADO)* RSADO vs. government autonomy 1999 3<br />

Ethiopia (ARDUF)* ARDUF vs. government autonomy 1995 3<br />

Ethiopia (OLF / Oromiya) OLF vs. government secession 1992 3<br />

Ethiopia (ONLF / Ogaden) ONLF vs. government autonomy, resources 1984 3<br />

Ethiopia (opposition) Ethnic groups vs. government;<br />

government vs. Semayawi Party,<br />

MEDREK, Ginbot 7, Zone 9, OFC<br />

system/ideology, national<br />

power<br />

2005 3<br />

Ethiopia (TPDM) TPDM vs. government system/ideology 2002 3<br />

Ethiopia – Egypt, Sudan Ethiopia vs. Egypt, Sudan resources 2011 1<br />

(GERD)*<br />

Ethiopia – Eritrea* Ethiopia vs. Eritrea territory 1961 3<br />

Gabon (opposition)*<br />

various opposition groups vs.<br />

national power 2009 3<br />

government<br />

Gambia (opposition) opposition groups vs. government national power <strong>2016</strong> NEW 3<br />

Guinea (opposition) UFDG et al. vs. government national power 2006 3<br />

60

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