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NASA Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Each of the clusters informs a different way of looking at the world <strong>and</strong> thus a different perspective of how communication<br />

is valued. People had different yet legitimate ideas of the purpose of communication in their partnership. Surprisingly, process<br />

rules about communication were rarely considered <strong>and</strong> as a result the partnership meetings were neither participative nor<br />

collaborative. Little interaction occurred <strong>and</strong> no decisions were made.<br />

DTIC<br />

Decision Making; Embedding<br />

20040111746 Stanford Research Inst., Arlington, VA<br />

Detection of a PSK Signal Transmitted Through a Hard-Limited Channel<br />

Jain, Pravin C.; Blachman, Nelson M.; Sep. 1973; 8 pp.; In English<br />

Report No.(s): AD-A425952; No Copyright; Avail: CASI; A02, Hardcopy<br />

This paper considers the problem of the detection of a binary phase-modulated carrier which has been transmitted along<br />

with noise through a hard-limiting repeater, corrupted by additional noise, <strong>and</strong> demodulated by cross correlation <strong>and</strong> sampling<br />

at the receiver. Three equivalent expressions are obtained for the error probability of the receiver output. Two of these<br />

expressions take the form of an infinite series involving either confluent hypergeometric functions or modified Bessel<br />

functions. A third form allows representation of the error probability in terms of Rice’s le function. The model for the<br />

communication system to be considered in this paper is shown in Fig. 1. A binary phase-shift-keyed (PSK) signal is assumed<br />

to get from the transmitter to the receiver via a hard-limiting repeater in the transmission channel. Additive Gaussian noise<br />

is introduced on both the uplink (repeater noise) <strong>and</strong> the downlink (receiver noise).<br />

DTIC<br />

Phase Shift; Phase Shift Keying; Repeaters; Signal Detection; Telecommunication<br />

20040112019 Analex Corp., Brook Park, OH, USA<br />

IMT-2000 Satellite St<strong>and</strong>ards with Applications to Mobile Air Traffic Communications Networks<br />

Shamma, Mohammed A.; [2004]; 11 pp.; In English; ICNS 2004, 27-29 Apr. 2004, Fairfax, VA, USA<br />

Contract(s)/Grant(s): WBS 727-01-01; No Copyright; Avail: CASI; A03, Hardcopy<br />

The International Mobile Telecommunications - 2000 (IMT-2000) st<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>and</strong> more specifically the Satellite component<br />

of it, is investigated as a potential alternative for communications to aircraft mobile users en-route <strong>and</strong> in terminal area. Its<br />

application to Air Traffic Management (ATM) communication needs is considered. A summary of the specifications of<br />

IMT-2000 satellite st<strong>and</strong>ards are outlined. It is shown via a system research analysis that it is possible to support most air traffic<br />

communication needs via an IMT-2000 infrastructure. This technology can compliment existing, or future digital aeronautical<br />

communications technologies such as VDL2, VDL3, Mode S, <strong>and</strong> UAT.<br />

Author<br />

Air Traffıc Control; Mobile Communication Systems; Communication Networks<br />

20040120873 Texas Univ., Arlington, TX, USA<br />

Links to the Future: The Role of Information <strong>and</strong> Telecommunications Technology in Appalachian Economic<br />

Development: 2004 Update<br />

Oden, M.; Strover, S.; Inagaki, N.; Lucas, C.; Jun. 2004; In English<br />

Report No.(s): PB2004-107374; No Copyright; Avail: National <strong>Technical</strong> Information Service (NTIS)<br />

This study updates parts of the analysis found in the ‘Links to the Future’ report published in June 2002. This update<br />

focuses on analyzing the changes in access to advanced information technologies <strong>and</strong> telecommunications services over the<br />

2001-2003 period. We also review changes in the policy environment that have occurred over this period <strong>and</strong> highlight federal<br />

<strong>and</strong> state level legislative proposals that may have important implications for future deployment of advanced information <strong>and</strong><br />

telecommunications infrastructure (ICT) services. To better underst<strong>and</strong> patterns of growth <strong>and</strong> change affecting ICT<br />

infrastructure in the Appalachian region, this report updates key measures of access <strong>and</strong> use of ICT across the region. The most<br />

current data available is used to update key telecommunications infrastructure measures in the tables, figures <strong>and</strong> maps from<br />

the ‘Links to the Future’ report of June 2002. Fast-paced changes in the character <strong>and</strong> deployment of the technologies have<br />

been accompanied by changes <strong>and</strong> adjustments in regulatory <strong>and</strong> investment policies by the various government levels. This<br />

report details prominent Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rulings, congressional legislation, <strong>and</strong> actions by state<br />

governments in the Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC) region related to cable modem, Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL)<br />

<strong>and</strong> other high-speed telecommunications services.<br />

NTIS<br />

Telecommunication; Information Systems<br />

96

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