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NASA Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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determined with three steady loading conditions: design, low-loading, high-loading. The overall trend showed significant<br />

(approximately 10 dB) increases in the generated noise for the highly loaded stator.<br />

Author (revised)<br />

Aeroacoustics; Computer Programs; Nonlinear Equations; Euler Equations of Motion; Computation<br />

20040121006 <strong>NASA</strong> Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA<br />

<strong>NASA</strong> Programs in Advanced Sensors <strong>and</strong> Measurement Technology for Aeronautical Applications<br />

Conway, Bruce A.; 17th ICAS Congress Proceedings; [2004]; Volume 1, pp. 242-248; In English; 17th ICAS Congress<br />

Meeting, 9-14 Sep. 1990, Stockholm, Sweden<br />

Report No.(s): ICAS-90-2.2.1; Copyright; Avail: CASI; A03, Hardcopy<br />

There are many challenges facing designers <strong>and</strong> operators of our next-generation aircraft in meeting the dem<strong>and</strong>s for<br />

efficiency, safety, <strong>and</strong> reliability which are will be imposed. This paper discusses aeronautical sensor requirements for a<br />

number of research <strong>and</strong> applications areas pertinent to the dem<strong>and</strong>s listed above. A brief overview will be given of aeronautical<br />

research measurements, along with a discussion of requirements for advanced technology. Also included will be descriptions<br />

of emerging sensors <strong>and</strong> instrumentation technology which may be exploited for enhanced research <strong>and</strong> operational<br />

capabilities. Finally, renewed emphasis of the National Aeronautics <strong>and</strong> Space Administration in advanced sensor <strong>and</strong><br />

instrumentation technology development will be discussed, including project of technology advances over the next 5 years.<br />

Emphasis on <strong>NASA</strong> efforts to more actively advance the state-of-the-art in sensors <strong>and</strong> measurement techniques is timely in<br />

light of exciting new opportunities in airspace development <strong>and</strong> operation. An up-to-date summary of the measurement<br />

technology programs being established to respond to these opportunities is provided.<br />

Author<br />

Aeronautical Engineering; Aircraft Instruments; Sensors; Aircraft Design; Measuring Instruments<br />

06<br />

AVIONICS AND AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENTATION<br />

Includes all avionics systems, cockpit <strong>and</strong> cabin display devices, <strong>and</strong> flight instruments intended for use in aircraft. For related<br />

information see also 04 Aircraft Communications <strong>and</strong> Navigation; 08 Aircraft Stability <strong>and</strong> Control; 19 Spacecraft Instrumentation <strong>and</strong><br />

Astrionics; <strong>and</strong> 35 Instrumentation <strong>and</strong> Photography.<br />

20040111303 <strong>NASA</strong> Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA<br />

The Evaluation of Two CDU Concepts <strong>and</strong> Their Effects on FMS Training<br />

Abbott, Terence S.; [1995]; 6 pp.; In English; No Copyright; Avail: CASI; A02, Hardcopy<br />

One of the biggest challenges for a pilot in the transition to a ‘glass’ cockpit is underst<strong>and</strong>ing the Flight Management<br />

System (FMS). This is due to both the complex nature of the FMS <strong>and</strong> to the pilot-FMS interface. For these reasons, a large<br />

portion of transition training is devoted to the FMS. The intent of the current study was to examine the impact of the primary<br />

pilot-FMS interface, the Control Display Unit (CDU), on FMS training. The hypothesis of this study was that the interface<br />

design could have a significant impact on training. An FMS simulation was developed with two separate interfaces. One<br />

interface was similar to a current-generation design <strong>and</strong> the other was a multi-windows CDU based on graphical user interface<br />

techniques. For both application <strong>and</strong> evaluation reasons, constraints were applied to the graphical CDU design to maintain as<br />

much similarity as possible with the conventional CDU.<br />

Derived from text<br />

Evaluation; Control Equipment; Display Devices<br />

07<br />

AIRCRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER<br />

Includes primary propulsion systems <strong>and</strong> related systems <strong>and</strong> components, e.g., gas turbine engines, compressors, <strong>and</strong> fuel systems;<br />

<strong>and</strong> onboard auxiliary power plants for aircraft. For related information see also 20 Spacecraft Propulsion <strong>and</strong> Power; 28 Propellants<br />

<strong>and</strong> Fuels; <strong>and</strong> 44 Energy Production <strong>and</strong> Conversion.<br />

20040111370 North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC, USA<br />

A Variable Turbulent Schmidt Number Formulation for Scramjet Application<br />

Xiao, X.; Edwards, J. R.; Hassan, H. A.; Cutler, A. D.; [2004]; 7 pp.; In English<br />

Contract(s)/Grant(s): NAG1-03030; Copyright; Avail: CASI; A02, Hardcopy<br />

16

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