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NASA Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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of rigorous formal mathematical validation procedures. However, formal specification <strong>and</strong> verification will only be tractable<br />

if the system is designed in a manner that lends itself to formal methods. Likewise, accurate reliability analysis will only be<br />

tractable if the number of interacting components that must be individually included in a single reliability model is kept to<br />

a low number <strong>and</strong> if their failure behavior interactions can be modeled simply. Also, the system must be designed such that<br />

the system reliability does not directly depend on system parameters that cannot be accurately determined. This paper presents<br />

a design methodology based on the concept of designing a system in such a manner that it can be rigorously validated, or<br />

‘design for validation.&quot;<br />

Author<br />

Program Verification (Computers); Reliability Analysis; Civil Aviation<br />

20040121003 <strong>NASA</strong> Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL, USA<br />

Generalized Fluid System Simulation Program<br />

Majumdar, Alok Kumar, Inventor; Bailey, John W., Inventor; Schallhorn, Paul Alan, Inventor; Steadman, Todd E., Inventor;<br />

June 08, 2004; 35 pp.; In English; Original contains black <strong>and</strong> white illustrations<br />

Patent Info.: Filed 7 May 1999; US-Patent-6,748,349; US-Patent-Appl-SN-313576; <strong>NASA</strong>-Case-MFS-31303-1; No<br />

Copyright; Avail: CASI; A03, Hardcopy<br />

A general purpose program implemented on a computer analyzes steady state <strong>and</strong> transient flow in a complex fluid<br />

network, modeling phase changes, compressibility, mixture thermodynamics <strong>and</strong> external body forces such as gravity <strong>and</strong><br />

centrifugal force. A preprocessor provides for the inter- active development of a fluid network simulation having nodes <strong>and</strong><br />

branches. Mass, energy, <strong>and</strong> specie conservation equations are solved at the nodes, <strong>and</strong> momentum conservation equations are<br />

solved in the branches. Contained herein are subroutines for computing ‘real fluid’ thermodynamic <strong>and</strong> thermophysical<br />

properties for 12 fluids, <strong>and</strong> a number of different source options are provided for model- ing momentum sources or sinks in<br />

the branches. The system of equations describing the fluid network is solved by a hybrid numerical method that is a<br />

combination of the Newton-Raphson <strong>and</strong> successive substitution methods. Application <strong>and</strong> verification of this invention are<br />

provided through an example problem, which demonstrates that the predictions of the present invention compare most<br />

reasonably with test data.<br />

Author<br />

Computer Programs; Fluid Flow; Computerized Simulation; Gravitation; Centrifugal Force; Thermodynamic Properties<br />

20040121024 <strong>NASA</strong> Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA, Halcyon Systems, Inc., San Francisco, CA, USA<br />

Data Management as a Cluster Middleware Centerpiece<br />

Zero, Jose; McNab, David; Sawyer, William; Cheung, Samson; Duffy, Daniel; Rood, Richard; Webster, Phil; Palm, Nancy;<br />

Salmon, Ellen; Schardt, Tom; <strong>NASA</strong>/IEEE MSST 2004 Twelfth <strong>NASA</strong> Goddard Conference on Mass Storage Systems <strong>and</strong><br />

Technologies in cooperation with the Twenty-First IEEE Conference on Mass Storage Systems <strong>and</strong> Technologies; April 2004,<br />

pp. 93-103; In English; See also 20040121020; No Copyright; Avail: CASI; A03, Hardcopy<br />

Through earth <strong>and</strong> space modeling <strong>and</strong> the ongoing launches of satellites to gather data, <strong>NASA</strong> has become one of the<br />

largest producers of data in the world. These large data sets necessitated the creation of a Data Management System (DMS)<br />

to assist both the users <strong>and</strong> the administrators of the data. Halcyon Systems Inc. was contracted by the <strong>NASA</strong> Center for<br />

Computational Sciences (NCCS) to produce a Data Management System. The prototype of the DMS was produced by<br />

Halcyon Systems Inc. (Halcyon) for the Global Modeling <strong>and</strong> Assimilation Office (GMAO). The system, which was<br />

implemented <strong>and</strong> deployed within a relatively short period of time, has proven to be highly reliable <strong>and</strong> deployable. Following<br />

the prototype deployment, Halcyon was contacted by the NCCS to produce a production DMS version for their user<br />

community. The system is composed of several existing open source or government-sponsored components such as the San<br />

Diego Supercomputer Center s (SDSC) Storage Resource Broker (SRB), the Distributed Oceanographic Data System<br />

(DODS), <strong>and</strong> other components. Since Data Management is one of the foremost problems in cluster computing, the final<br />

package not only extends its capabilities as a Data Management System, but also to a cluster management system. This<br />

Cluster/Data Management System (CDMS) can be envisioned as the integration of existing packages.<br />

Author<br />

Data Management; Oceanographic Parameters; Management Systems; Applications Programs (Computers)<br />

20040121034 Colorado Univ., Boulder, CO, USA<br />

Challenges in Long-Term Data Stewardship<br />

Duerr, Ruth; Parsons, Mark A.; Marquis, Melinda; Dichtl, Rudy; Mullins, Teresa; <strong>NASA</strong>/IEEE MSST 2004 Twelfth <strong>NASA</strong><br />

Goddard Conference on Mass Storage Systems <strong>and</strong> Technologies in cooperation with the Twenty-First IEEE Conference on<br />

246

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