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NASA Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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instrument were developed during the design process to predict the behavior of the instrument during its mission. In order to<br />

validate those mathematical models, extensive engineering data was recorded during all phases of LITE’s mission. This<br />

inflight engineering data was compared with preflight predictions <strong>and</strong>, when required, adjustments to the thermal <strong>and</strong> structural<br />

models were made to more accurately match the instrument s actual behavior. The results of this process for the thermal<br />

analysis <strong>and</strong> design of LITE are presented in this paper.<br />

Author<br />

Optical Radar; Space Technology Experiments; Mathematical Models; Space Platforms; Space Missions; Spacecraft<br />

Instruments; Thermal Analysis<br />

20040121081 <strong>NASA</strong> Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA<br />

Use of Piloted Simulation for High-Angle-of-Attack Agility Research <strong>and</strong> Design Criteria Development<br />

Ogburn, Marilyn E.; Foster, John V.; Hoffler, Keith D.; [1991]; 21 pp.; In English; Original contains black <strong>and</strong> white<br />

illustrations; Copyright; Avail: CASI; A03, Hardcopy<br />

The use of piloted simulation at Langley Research Center as part of the <strong>NASA</strong> High-Angle-of-Attack Technology<br />

Program (HATP) to provide methods <strong>and</strong> concepts for the design of advanced fighter aircraft is discussed. A major focus is<br />

to develop the design process required to fully exploit the benefits from advanced control concepts for high-angle-of attack<br />

agility.<br />

Author<br />

Angle of Attack; Design Analysis; Fighter Aircraft<br />

20<br />

SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER<br />

Includes main propulsion systems <strong>and</strong> components, e.g., rocket engines; <strong>and</strong> spacecraft auxiliary power sources. For related<br />

information see also 07 Aircraft Propulsion <strong>and</strong> Power, 28 Propellants <strong>and</strong> Fuels, 15 Launch Vehicles <strong>and</strong> Launch Operations, <strong>and</strong> 44<br />

Energy Production <strong>and</strong> Conversion.<br />

20040111082 Utah State Univ., Logan, UT, USA<br />

Instrumentation for Studies of Electron Emission <strong>and</strong> Charging From Insulators<br />

Thomson, C. D.; Zavyalov, V.; Dennison, J. R.; 8th Spacecraft Charging Technology Conference; March 2004; 16 pp.; In<br />

English; See also 20040111031; No Copyright; Avail: CASI; A03, Hardcopy<br />

Making measurements of electron emission properties of insulators is difficult since insulators can charge either<br />

negatively or positively under charge particle bombardment. In addition, high incident energies or high fluences can result in<br />

modification of a material s conductivity, bulk <strong>and</strong> surface charge profile, structural makeup through bond breaking <strong>and</strong> defect<br />

creation, <strong>and</strong> emission properties. We discuss here some of the charging difficulties associated with making insulator-yield<br />

measurements <strong>and</strong> review the methods used in previous studies of electron emission from insulators. We present work<br />

undertaken by our group to make consistent <strong>and</strong> accurate measurements of the electron/ion yield properties for numerous<br />

thin-film <strong>and</strong> thick insulator materials using innovative instrumentation <strong>and</strong> techniques. We also summarize some of the<br />

necessary instrumentation developed for this purpose including fast response, low-noise, high-sensitivity ammeters; signal<br />

isolation <strong>and</strong> interface to st<strong>and</strong>ard computer data acquisition apparatus using opto-isolation, sample-<strong>and</strong>-hold, <strong>and</strong> boxcar<br />

integration techniques; computer control, automation <strong>and</strong> timing using Labview software; a multiple sample carousel; a<br />

pulsed, compact, low-energy, charge neutralization electron flood gun; <strong>and</strong> pulsed visible <strong>and</strong> UV light neutralization sources.<br />

This work is supported through funding from the <strong>NASA</strong> Space Environments <strong>and</strong> Effects Program <strong>and</strong> the <strong>NASA</strong> Graduate<br />

Research Fellowship Program.<br />

Author<br />

Electron Emission; Insulators; Charging; Measure <strong>and</strong> Integration<br />

20040111106 European Space Agency. European Space Research <strong>and</strong> Technology Center, ESTEC, Noordwijk, Netherl<strong>and</strong>s<br />

Modeling of the Plasma Environment of a FEEP Micro Thruster with PicUp3D Simulation Code: Sample Results<br />

Forest, J.; Hilgers, A.; Thiebault, B.; Popescu, A.; Fehringer, M.; 8th Spacecraft Charging Technology Conference; March<br />

2004; 7 pp.; In English; See also 20040111031<br />

Contract(s)/Grant(s): ESA-13590/99/NL/MV; No Copyright; Avail: CASI; A02, Hardcopy<br />

Electric thrusters are planned to be used on a broad scale on new generation spacecraft as main propulsion engines or for<br />

attitude <strong>and</strong> orbit control. In parallel many theoretical <strong>and</strong> experimental works about their performances <strong>and</strong> functioning are<br />

45

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