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Encyclopedia of Health and Medicine

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craniosacral massage 65<br />

supplementation to prevent the onset <strong>of</strong> type 2<br />

DIABETES have so far yielded no evidence that it<br />

can do so. Nor is there any conclusive evidence<br />

that coenzyme Q10 has any ability to enhance<br />

IMMUNE SYSTEM function, though all <strong>of</strong> these effects<br />

have theoretical potential. Across the spectrum <strong>of</strong><br />

health knowledge, coenzyme Q10 is a relatively<br />

new discovery <strong>and</strong> much remains for researchers<br />

<strong>and</strong> doctors to learn <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong> about its natural<br />

functions in the body as well as the benefits<br />

<strong>and</strong> possible risks <strong>of</strong> supplements.<br />

Coenzyme Q10 is available in the United States<br />

as a dietary supplement that does not require a<br />

doctor’s prescription to obtain. It does not appear<br />

to have side effects or interactions with other substances,<br />

though health experts encourage people<br />

to talk with their doctors about taking it if they<br />

are taking medications to treat health conditions,<br />

especially hypertension <strong>and</strong> heart failure. Pregnant<br />

or BREASTFEEDING mothers probably should<br />

not take coenzyme Q10 as researchers know little<br />

about how it might affect infants. Coenzyme Q10<br />

is fat soluble; the body best absorbs it with foods<br />

that contain some dietary fat.<br />

COENZYME Q10<br />

uses Risks/Side Effects Interactions<br />

HYPERTENSION none known none known<br />

HEART FAILURE<br />

recovery after<br />

HEART ATTACK<br />

periodontitis<br />

See also LIFESTYLE AND CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH;<br />

PERIODONTAL DISEASE.<br />

craniosacral massage A form <strong>of</strong> bodywork, also<br />

called craniosacral therapy, in which the practitioner<br />

gently manipulates the head, neck, <strong>and</strong><br />

spine to balance the fluids around the head <strong>and</strong><br />

SPINAL CORD. The movement <strong>of</strong> this fluid, in the<br />

context <strong>of</strong> craniosacral massage, is the cranial<br />

rhythmic impulse. The intended goal is somatoemotional<br />

release, the discharge <strong>of</strong> physical <strong>and</strong><br />

emotional tension the head <strong>and</strong> spine hold as a<br />

result <strong>of</strong> stress <strong>and</strong> daily experiences. Injuries may<br />

also contribute to the tension.<br />

For many people the experience evokes the<br />

sensation <strong>of</strong> floating or dreaming <strong>and</strong> is pr<strong>of</strong>oundly<br />

relaxing. Though the craniosacral therapist’s<br />

movements are gentle <strong>and</strong> touch is very<br />

light, there is a sensation <strong>of</strong> movement throughout<br />

the body. Sometimes the craniosacral therapist<br />

will also manipulate the spine, though also very<br />

gently <strong>and</strong> not at all in the way a chiropractor performs<br />

spinal manipulation.<br />

A craniosacral therapist is usually trained <strong>and</strong><br />

licensed (in compliance with relevant state<br />

requirements) as a massage therapist or physical<br />

therapist, though some naturopathic physicians,<br />

chiropractors, <strong>and</strong> osteopathic physicians also<br />

have training in craniosacral techniques. As with<br />

all touch therapy, it is important to feel comfortable<br />

with, <strong>and</strong> trust, the practitioner. The manipulations<br />

<strong>of</strong> the body release stored physical <strong>and</strong><br />

emotional energy that can result in unexpected<br />

surges <strong>of</strong> feelings <strong>and</strong> even discomfort. But nearly<br />

everyone feels deeply relaxed following a craniosacral<br />

massage.<br />

See also CHIROPRACTIC; MASSAGE THERAPY;<br />

MIND–BODY INTERACTIONS; PHYSICAL THERAPY.

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