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Encyclopedia of Health and Medicine

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504 Index<br />

pruritus 1:187–188<br />

pseud<strong>of</strong>olliculitis barbae 1:188<br />

psoriasis 1:188–190<br />

purpura 1:190<br />

pustule 1:190<br />

radiation therapy 2:388<br />

rash 1:191<br />

scabies 1:194<br />

scale 1:194<br />

scar 1:194<br />

sebaceous gl<strong>and</strong>s 1:194–195<br />

seborrheic keratosis 1:195<br />

stretch marks 1:200<br />

sun protection 1:201–202<br />

sweat gl<strong>and</strong>s 1:202<br />

tattoos 1:203<br />

tinea 1:204<br />

tinea versicolor 1:204–205<br />

toxic epidermal necrolysis 1:205<br />

triceps skinfold 4:307<br />

vesicle 1:207<br />

vitiligo 1:207–208<br />

wart 1:209<br />

wheal 1:209–210<br />

whitlow 1:210<br />

wrinkles 1:210–211<br />

xanthoma 1:211<br />

skin-associated lymphoid tissue<br />

(SALT) 2:284, 295<br />

skin cancer 1:196–198, 198t<br />

aging <strong>and</strong> integumentary<br />

changes 1:135<br />

birthmark 1:139, 141<br />

Fitzpatrick skin type 1:158<br />

integumentary system 1:130<br />

keratoacanthoma 1:170<br />

lentigines 1:172<br />

melanocyte 1:176<br />

Mohs’ micrographic surgery<br />

1:176<br />

sun protection 1:201, 202<br />

warning signs 1:127<br />

wrinkles 1:210<br />

skin grafts 1:198–199, 205,<br />

207–208; 4:141<br />

skin irritation 4:215–217<br />

skin replacement 1:130, 198–199<br />

skin self-examination 1:172, 178,<br />

195, 198, 199–200, 200t<br />

skin tag. See acrochordon<br />

skin test 2:359, 360<br />

SLE. See systemic lupus<br />

erythematosus<br />

sleep aids 4:324, 327, 331, 334,<br />

336<br />

sleep apnea 2:223, 234<br />

sleep disorders 1:39, 267, 279;<br />

3:155, 212, 383–384; 4:89, 104,<br />

336<br />

slit lamp examination 1:104,<br />

117–118<br />

small bowel transplantation<br />

3:88–89<br />

small-cell lung cancer (SCLC)<br />

2:208, 384<br />

small intestine 3:89, 89t<br />

alcohol 4:316<br />

amebiasis 2:307<br />

bariatric surgery 4:286<br />

cecum 3:21<br />

celiac disease 3:21<br />

cholera 2:317<br />

colon 3:26<br />

cyclosporiasis 2:320<br />

CYP450 enzymes 4:154<br />

diarrhea 3:34<br />

digestive enzymes 3:35<br />

drug interaction 4:155<br />

duodenum 3:36<br />

fiber <strong>and</strong> gastrointestinal health<br />

3:45<br />

5ASA medications 2:260<br />

gastroenteritis 3:48<br />

gastrointestinal system 3:4<br />

giardiasis 2:329<br />

IBD 3:61<br />

ileoanal reservoir 3:60<br />

ileostomy 3:60<br />

ileum 3:60<br />

jejunum 3:67<br />

malabsorption 3:77<br />

overdose 4:166<br />

Peyer’s patches 2:289<br />

rapid gastric emptying 3:86<br />

short bowel syndrome 3:88<br />

small bowel transplantation<br />

3:88<br />

stomach 3:90<br />

typhoid fever 2:360<br />

Whipple’s disease 3:94<br />

smallpox 2:237, 298, 304,<br />

353–354; 4:17, 386<br />

smell <strong>and</strong> taste disturbances<br />

1:52–54<br />

smokeless tobacco 4:306–307, 345<br />

smoking <strong>and</strong> cancer 2:392<br />

antismoking efforts 4:8<br />

bladder cancer 3:179<br />

cancer prevention 4:14<br />

cancer risk factors 2:370<br />

carcinogen 2:374<br />

CEA 2:374<br />

lifestyle <strong>and</strong> cancer 2:382–383<br />

lung cancer 2:208, 211, 212<br />

preventive medicine 4:3<br />

renal cancer 3:216<br />

smoking <strong>and</strong> cardiovascular disease<br />

2:19, 22, 49, 72, 105, 212; 4:16<br />

smoking <strong>and</strong> health 4:303–304,<br />

304t<br />

addiction 4:314<br />

antismoking efforts 4:8<br />

calcium <strong>and</strong> bone health 1:313<br />

cystitis 3:183<br />

DLE 1:152, 153<br />

environmental cigarette smoke<br />

4:22–23<br />

erectile dysfunction 3:279<br />

health risk factors 4:28<br />

ketamine 4:342<br />

lifestyle <strong>and</strong> health 4:38<br />

narcotics 4:345<br />

nicotine 4:345<br />

nicotine replacement 4:297<br />

performance-enhancing<br />

substances 4:348<br />

preventive medicine 4:3<br />

semen 3:337–338<br />

substance abuse 4:313<br />

vocal cords 1:64<br />

Smoking <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong>: Report <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Advisory Committee to the Surgeon<br />

General <strong>of</strong> the Public <strong>Health</strong> Service<br />

2:105, 230; 4:3, 8, 282<br />

smoking <strong>and</strong> pulmonary disease<br />

2:230–231<br />

asbestosis 2:185<br />

atelectasis 2:191<br />

bronchitis 2:196, 197<br />

COPD 2:199, 201<br />

living with chronic pulmonary<br />

conditions 2:207<br />

pleurisy 2:219<br />

pneumoconiosis 2:219<br />

smoking cessation 2:72, 105, 200;<br />

3:361, 362; 4:8, 297–298, 304,<br />

304–305, 305t, 346<br />

smooth muscle 1:336; 2:77, 233;<br />

3:42, 362; 4:320<br />

snacking 4:294, 295<br />

sneeze 1:13, 54<br />

sneeze/cough etiquette 2:354<br />

Snellen chart 1:104, 111, 118, 121;<br />

4:44<br />

snuff 4:345, 353<br />

sobriety 4:350<br />

sodium 2:47, 80, 81; 3:138, 143,<br />

171

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