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Encyclopedia of Health and Medicine

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468 Index<br />

endoscopic retrograde<br />

cholangiopancreatography<br />

(ERCP) 3:23, 38<br />

endoscopy 2:86, 197, 378; 3:7, 38,<br />

38–40, 38t–39t, 42, 292<br />

endotracheal intubation 4:258, 262<br />

endotracheal tube 2:214, 217<br />

end-stage renal disease (ESRD)<br />

1:344; 3:187; 4:273<br />

aging <strong>and</strong> urinary system<br />

changes 3:175<br />

Alport’s syndrome 3:176, 177<br />

Fanconi’s syndrome 3:190<br />

glomerulosclerosis 3:192<br />

Goodpasture’s syndrome 3:193<br />

hemolytic uremic syndrome<br />

3:195<br />

kidney donor 3:200<br />

kidney transplantation 3:202<br />

Medicare coverage for<br />

permanent renal failure 3:205<br />

nephritis 3:207<br />

nephropathy 3:210<br />

polycystic kidney disease 3:214<br />

renal dialysis 3:218<br />

renal failure 3:218, 219<br />

uremia 3:221<br />

urinary system 3:171, 172, 174<br />

endurance 4:220<br />

aerobic capacity 4:213<br />

blood doping 4:324<br />

carbohydrate loading 4:217<br />

sports drinks <strong>and</strong> foods 4:231<br />

strength 4:232<br />

training 4:233<br />

enema 3:40<br />

enhanced external counterpulsation<br />

(EECP) 2:54–55<br />

enkephalin 1:362, 371<br />

Entamoeba sp. 2:306, 307; 3:25<br />

enteral nutrition 4:182–183, 198,<br />

202<br />

entropion 1:87<br />

enucleation 1:88, 109–110, 114;<br />

4:380<br />

enuresis 3:187–188<br />

environmental carcinogens 2:370,<br />

382<br />

environmental cigarette smoke<br />

2:105, 188, 201, 212; 4:22–23,<br />

34, 282<br />

environmental hazard exposure<br />

3:71, 237; 4:22, 22t<br />

aging <strong>and</strong> pulmonary changes<br />

2:183<br />

asbestosis 2:185<br />

berylliosis 2:193<br />

bronchitis 2:196<br />

carcinogen 2:374<br />

environmental cigarette smoke<br />

4:22–23<br />

heavy-metal poisoning 4:30–31<br />

methemoglobinemia 2:157<br />

myelodysplasia syndrome 2:160<br />

radiation <strong>and</strong> biochemical<br />

injuries 4:386<br />

radon exposure 4:44<br />

eosinophil 2:120, 138, 162, 256,<br />

276, 279<br />

EPA. See US Environmental<br />

Protection Agency<br />

ephedra 4:231, 348<br />

epicondylitis 1:320–321<br />

epidemics 2:303, 304; 4:2, 18<br />

epidermis 1:127, 135, 154,<br />

156–157, 170, 180, 195<br />

epidermolysis bullosa 1:154–155<br />

epididymis 3:340, 342, 343<br />

epididymitis 2:330, 358; 3:277, 308<br />

epidural 3:260, 262; 4:261<br />

epiglottis 1:5, 21–22; 2:193, 195<br />

epiglottitis 1:21–22<br />

epilepsy 1:218, 281<br />

epinephrine 1:161, 206, 272; 2:77,<br />

79, 244, 245, 270; 3:125t<br />

adrenal gl<strong>and</strong>s 3:107, 108<br />

aldosterone 3:112<br />

anesthesia 4:261<br />

anger <strong>and</strong> anger management<br />

4:240<br />

antianxiety medications 3:359<br />

antivenin 4:152<br />

dopamine 3:124<br />

ECT 3:375<br />

endocrine system 3:99<br />

metabolism 4:225<br />

nicotine 4:345<br />

norepinephrine 3:152<br />

pheochromocytoma 3:154<br />

tobacco 4:353<br />

epiphysis 1:308, 341<br />

episcleritis 1:88<br />

episiotomy 3:88, 277–278, 338<br />

epispadias 3:188<br />

epistaxis 1:22; 4:362<br />

epithelial cells 2:54, 233, 284, 290,<br />

374–375<br />

epithelium 1:229; 2:265, 299–302<br />

EPO. See erythropoiesis;<br />

erythropoietin<br />

Epstein-Barr virus 2:221, 303,<br />

323–324, 324t, 344, 345<br />

erectile dysfunction 3:278–280<br />

amphetamines 4:321<br />

<strong>and</strong>ropause 3:245<br />

antidepressant medications<br />

3:362<br />

colostomy 3:32<br />

depression 3:371<br />

erection 3:278<br />

ginkgo biloba 4:71<br />

medicinal herbs <strong>and</strong> botanicals<br />

4:84<br />

nicotine 4:346<br />

orgasm 3:309<br />

Peyronie’s disease 3:319<br />

priapism 3:327<br />

reproductive system 3:238<br />

yohimbe 4:106<br />

erection 3:278, 293, 327, 338<br />

ergonomics 4:23–24, 23t<br />

erysipelas 1:155–156<br />

erythema multiforme 1:156<br />

erythema nodosum 1:156, 156t<br />

erythrasma 1:156–157<br />

erythrocyte 2:137<br />

aging <strong>and</strong> changes in<br />

blood/lymph 2:123, 124<br />

anemia 2:124, 125<br />

antigen 2:246<br />

babesiosis 2:311<br />

bilirubin 3:19<br />

blood <strong>and</strong> lymph 2:119<br />

blood disorders 2:121<br />

blood doping 4:324<br />

bloodless surgery 4:263<br />

blood vessels 2:5<br />

capillary beds 2:27<br />

chromosome 4:119<br />

DNA 4:122<br />

E. coli infection 2:324<br />

G6PD deficiency 4:131<br />

hematopoiesis 2:140<br />

hematuria 3:194<br />

hemoglobin 2:142<br />

hemolysis 2:143<br />

jaundice 3:67<br />

kidneys 3:201, 202<br />

leukocyte 2:148<br />

malaria 2:342<br />

monocyte 2:157<br />

myel<strong>of</strong>ibrosis 2:160<br />

oxygen-carbon dioxide<br />

exchange 2:216<br />

polycythemia vera 2:164<br />

renal failure 3:219<br />

reticulocyte 2:165<br />

sickle cell disease 2:165

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