09.05.2017 Views

Encyclopedia of Health and Medicine

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Index 471<br />

food allergies 2:236, 244, 258,<br />

260–262, 261t, 269<br />

foodborne illnesses 2:261,<br />

311–313, 326–327, 327t, 348; 4:2,<br />

24, 26, 31. See also waterborne<br />

illnesses; specific foodborne illnesses,<br />

e.g.: salmonellosis<br />

food poisoning. See foodborne<br />

illnesses<br />

food pyramid 4:186, 194<br />

food safety 1:248, 249; 4:24<br />

foot 1:297, 298, 349–350, 358<br />

foreign objects in the ear or nose<br />

1:24, 47<br />

foreskin (prepuce) 3:263, 315, 318<br />

formaldehyde 2:365, 392<br />

formulary 4:158<br />

foxglove 4:84, 145<br />

fracture 1:322–323<br />

fragile X syndrome 3:364, 365;<br />

4:126<br />

freckles. See lentigines<br />

free radicals 2:50, 376; 4:62, 105,<br />

177, 193, 207<br />

frontal lobe 1:231t, 242; 4:240<br />

frostbite 1:159–160, 159t<br />

FSH. See follicle-stimulating<br />

hormone<br />

fungal infection 1:179, 204–205.<br />

See also yeast infection; specific<br />

infections, e.g.: c<strong>and</strong>idiasis<br />

fungus 2:308–309, 327, 327t,<br />

346–347; 4:34<br />

furuncle 1:160<br />

G<br />

gabapentin 3:367, 377<br />

GAD. See generalized anxiety<br />

disorder<br />

gag reflex 1:25<br />

Galen 2:6, 121, 122<br />

gallbladder 3:1, 18, 22, 36, 46<br />

gallbladder disease 3:22, 46–48,<br />

46t, 67; 4:287, 302<br />

gallop 2:55<br />

gallstones 3:46, 80, 189; 4:302<br />

GALT. See gut-associated lymphoid<br />

tissue<br />

gamete 3:233, 340, 356; 4:115,<br />

118, 122, 124, 127, 139<br />

gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)<br />

3:360; 4:316–317, 323, 330–332,<br />

339<br />

gammaglobulin 2:239, 263, 275, 289<br />

gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB)<br />

4:328, 336<br />

gangrene 1:144, 159, 323<br />

garlic 4:69–70, 70t<br />

gas-permeable contact lens 1:83,<br />

99<br />

gastrectomy 3:48<br />

gastric acid 3:11, 50, 85, 90<br />

gastric binding 4:284–287<br />

gastric mucosa 3:3, 90, 94<br />

gastrin 3:3, 35, 94<br />

gastritis 3:48<br />

gastroenteritis 3:33, 48–50, 49t, 88,<br />

89, 94; 4:2<br />

gastroesophageal reflux disorder<br />

(GERD) 1:18, 45; 2:188, 201,<br />

202, 267; 3:50–51, 51t<br />

antacids 3:12<br />

Barrett’s esophagus 3:17<br />

esophageal cancer 3:40<br />

esophagitis 3:42<br />

gastrointestinal system 3:5<br />

hiatal hernia 3:58<br />

gastrointestinal bleeding 1:368;<br />

2:20, 204; 3:45, 51–52, 51t, 77;<br />

4:363<br />

gastrointestinal disorders 3:34, 62,<br />

90; 4:179, 319<br />

gastrointestinal irritation 4:62, 72<br />

gastrointestinal system 3:1–95, 2<br />

antidepressant medications<br />

3:362<br />

anus 3:14<br />

borborygmus 3:20<br />

bowel movement 3:20<br />

bowel sounds 3:20<br />

cecum 3:21<br />

colon 3:26<br />

digestive hormones 3:35<br />

endoscopy 3:38<br />

ERCP 3:38<br />

fiber <strong>and</strong> gastrointestinal health<br />

3:45<br />

gallbladder 3:46<br />

hemochromatosis 3:133<br />

IBD 3:61<br />

IBS 3:65<br />

nausea 3:78<br />

peristalsis 3:82<br />

small intestine 3:89<br />

stomach 3:90<br />

gastrointestinal tract 2:263, 265,<br />

306–307, 346, 347, 366; 4:150,<br />

171<br />

gastroparesis 3:52<br />

gene 2:397; 4:109, 113, 119, 127,<br />

132, 135, 299<br />

gene mutation. See mutation<br />

generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)<br />

2:257, 284–285; 3:280, 360, 369,<br />

376, 380, 385; 4:104<br />

generational health-care<br />

perspectives 4:3–4, 247<br />

generic drug 4:146, 153, 158–159,<br />

163<br />

gene therapy 1:296; 3:7, 43; 4:119,<br />

121, 125, 127–128, 139<br />

genetic carrier 4:128<br />

genetic code 2:305, 330; 4:128<br />

chromosome 4:118, 119<br />

DNA 4:122<br />

genetics <strong>and</strong> molecular medicine<br />

4:109<br />

genotype 4:131<br />

nucleotide 4:135<br />

RNA 4:139<br />

sex chromosome 4:140<br />

genetic counseling 1:256; 2:144,<br />

170; 4:128<br />

Down syndrome 4:123<br />

genetic testing 4:131<br />

mitochondrial disorders 4:134<br />

PKU 4:138<br />

porphyria 4:138<br />

Tay-Sachs disease 4:143<br />

genetic disorders 4:128–129<br />

achondroplasia 1:298<br />

AFP 3:243<br />

Alport’s syndrome 3:176<br />

amenorrhea 3:243<br />

blood disorders 2:121<br />

cardiomyopathy 2:31, 32<br />

CMT disease 1:317–318<br />

congenital anomaly 4:120<br />

congenital heart disease<br />

2:37–40<br />

CVS 3:262<br />

cystic fibrosis <strong>and</strong> the lungs<br />

2:201<br />

ethical issues in genetics <strong>and</strong><br />

molecular medicine<br />

4:124–125<br />

familial Mediterranean fever<br />

4:125<br />

family medical pedigree 4:126<br />

Fanconi’s syndrome 3:190<br />

FAP 3:43<br />

gene 4:127<br />

hemochromatosis 3:133<br />

hemophilia 2:143, 144<br />

heredity <strong>and</strong> heart disease 2:63<br />

hirsutism 3:134<br />

hypogonadism 3:291<br />

ichthyosis 1:166

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!