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Encyclopedia of Health and Medicine

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454 Index<br />

aphasia 1:225<br />

AVM 2:19<br />

blood-brain barrier 1:229<br />

cannabis 4:326<br />

cardiovascular system 2:4<br />

cerebral palsy 1:238–241<br />

cerebrospinal fluid 1:241<br />

circle <strong>of</strong> Willis 2:37<br />

CJD 1:248–249<br />

coma 1:244<br />

concussion 1:244–245<br />

deep brain stimulation 1:250<br />

delirium tremens 4:330<br />

dementia 1:251–252<br />

EEG 1:253–254<br />

encephalitis 2:322–323<br />

encephalopathy 1:254<br />

food cravings 4:295<br />

ginkgo biloba 4:70<br />

heart attack 2:57<br />

Huntington’s disease 1:256<br />

hydrocephaly 1:256–257<br />

hypnosis 4:77<br />

learning disorders 1:258–259<br />

maldynia 1:378<br />

memory <strong>and</strong> memory<br />

impairment 1:260–262<br />

meninges 1:262–263<br />

meningitis 2:343, 344<br />

microinfarction 2:84<br />

musculoskeletal system 1:293<br />

nervous system 1:215, 217, 218<br />

organic brain syndrome<br />

1:272–273<br />

pain <strong>and</strong> pain management<br />

1:361<br />

pneumococcal pneumonia<br />

2:349<br />

prion 2:349–350<br />

psychoneuroimmunology 2:290<br />

rabies 2:350<br />

SAMe 4:97<br />

seizure disorders 1:281–282<br />

smell <strong>and</strong> taste disturbances<br />

1:52–54<br />

stroke 2:107–108<br />

TIA 2:111<br />

traumatic brain injury (TBI)<br />

1:287–289<br />

tremor disorders 1:288–289<br />

tuberculosis 2:359<br />

brain damage 1:241–242; 4:313,<br />

369, 371, 375, 378<br />

brain death 1:233, 244, 253; 4:272<br />

brain hemorrhage 1:233–235, 234t<br />

brainstem 1:54, 215, 232, 235, 277<br />

brain tumor 1:235–237, 235t, 236t;<br />

3:358, 381, 383<br />

branchial motor nerves 1:246, 247t<br />

BRCA-1/BRCA-2 2:364, 369;<br />

3:250, 253<br />

breast 1:200; 3:249–250, 250t<br />

breastfeeding 3:253<br />

breast health 3:254<br />

fibroadenoma 3:284<br />

intraductal papilloma 3:295<br />

mastalgia 3:298<br />

mastectomy 3:298<br />

mastitis 3:299<br />

pregnancy 3:322<br />

prolactin 3:157<br />

relaxin 3:158<br />

breast cancer 3:250–253, 251t–253t<br />

adult survivors <strong>of</strong> childhood<br />

cancer 2:367<br />

aging <strong>and</strong> cardiovascular<br />

changes 2:10<br />

anabolic steroids <strong>and</strong> steroid<br />

precursors 4:322<br />

BRCA-1/BRCA-2 2:369<br />

breast 3:250<br />

breast self-examination 3:255<br />

cancer 2:364<br />

cancer risk factors 2:370<br />

cancer treatment options <strong>and</strong><br />

decisions 2:372<br />

cancer vaccines 2:373<br />

CEA 2:374<br />

endocrine system 3:103<br />

fibrocystic breast disease 3:285<br />

hormone-driven cancers 2:381<br />

mammogram 3:298<br />

mastectomy 3:298<br />

medicinal herbs <strong>and</strong> botanicals<br />

4:83<br />

Paget’s disease <strong>of</strong> the breast<br />

3:315<br />

sentinel lymph node dissection<br />

2:391<br />

surgery for cancer 2:394<br />

breastfeeding 2:239, 289; 3:157,<br />

250, 253–254, 262, 296, 300,<br />

304; 4:89–90, 176, 179<br />

breast health 3:157, 250, 254,<br />

254–255, 285, 295, 298<br />

breast self-examination 3:250, 253,<br />

254, 255, 284, 285, 298<br />

breathing 1:4, 5, 13, 16, 39, 63;<br />

2:193–194. See also respiration<br />

aging <strong>and</strong> pulmonary changes<br />

2:182<br />

anesthesia 4:262<br />

angioedema 2:245<br />

apnea 2:183<br />

auscultation 2:191<br />

Cheyne-Stokes respiration<br />

2:199<br />

COPD 2:200<br />

cystic fibrosis <strong>and</strong> the lungs<br />

2:201<br />

dehydration 4:374<br />

diaphragm 2:202<br />

dyspnea 2:203<br />

frostbite 4:376<br />

Heimlich maneuver 4:372<br />

hyperventilation 2:204<br />

inhaled toxins 4:384<br />

injected toxins 4:385<br />

interstitial lung disorders 2:205<br />

mechanical ventilation 2:214<br />

motor vehicle accidents<br />

4:378–379<br />

multiple trauma 4:379<br />

narcotics 4:344<br />

overdose 4:166<br />

oxygen-carbon dioxide<br />

exchange 2:216<br />

pleura 2:218<br />

pneumothorax 2:223<br />

positive airway pressure 2:223<br />

pulmonary fibrosis 2:226<br />

rescue breathing 4:369<br />

respiration rate 2:227<br />

symptom assessment <strong>and</strong> care<br />

triage 4:359<br />

tachypnea 2:232<br />

tuberculosis prevention 4:49<br />

yoga 4:106<br />

breathing exercises 2:185, 194,<br />

205, 207; 4:101<br />

breath sounds 2:194–195<br />

brief reactive psychosis 3:358, 368<br />

brittle bone disease. See<br />

osteogenesis imperfecta<br />

broad-spectrum antibiotics 2:307,<br />

313, 347<br />

broken nose 1:13<br />

bronchi 1:182; 2:194, 199, 223,<br />

349<br />

bronchiectasis 2:195–196<br />

aspergillosis 2:186<br />

breathing exercises 2:194<br />

bronchitis 2:196<br />

bronchus 2:198<br />

lung abscess 2:208<br />

pneumothorax 2:223<br />

pulmonary fibrosis 2:226<br />

thoracotomy 2:232

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