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Encyclopedia of Health and Medicine

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Index 399<br />

chondrosarcoma 309<br />

chorea 241–242<br />

chorionic villi sampling (CVS) 155<br />

choroid 113, 120<br />

chromosome 4 256, 298<br />

chromosome 19 221<br />

chronic bacterial sinusitis 52<br />

chronic cough 18–19<br />

chronic fatigue syndrome 369–370<br />

chronic injury 304–305<br />

chronic pain 370–371, 371t<br />

acute pain 363<br />

adhesive capsulitis 298–299<br />

aging, changes in pain<br />

perception that occur with<br />

364, 365<br />

alternative methods for pain<br />

relief 365<br />

analgesic medications 367<br />

cervical spondylosis 316–317<br />

complex regional pain syndrome<br />

371–372<br />

fibromyalgia 321–322<br />

living with pain 378<br />

maldynia 378–379<br />

neural blockade 380<br />

neurolysis 380<br />

polymyositis 350<br />

psychogenic pain 383<br />

temporom<strong>and</strong>ibular disorders<br />

359<br />

TENS 384–385<br />

trigger-point injection 385<br />

cicatricial pemphigoid 79, 87<br />

CIC (completely in the canal)<br />

hearing aid 27<br />

cilia 15<br />

ciliary body 120<br />

circadian cycles 65<br />

cirrhosis 221<br />

CJD. See Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease<br />

classic migraine 374<br />

cleaning the ear 15, 21<br />

cleft palate/cleft palate <strong>and</strong> lip 6,<br />

16, 60<br />

clonic-tonic seizures 281<br />

clonidine (Catapres) 287<br />

closed-angle glaucoma 92, 93t<br />

closed fracture 322<br />

Clostridium botulinum<br />

141<br />

clubfoot. See talipes equinovarus<br />

cluster headache 374, 376t, 377<br />

CMT (Charcot-Marie-Tooth) disease<br />

317–318<br />

coagulation 183<br />

cocaine 49, 361<br />

cochlea 3, 16–17, 30, 37<br />

cochlear implant 6, 17<br />

cognitive function <strong>and</strong> dysfunction<br />

242–244, 243t<br />

ataxia 226–227<br />

chronic fatigue syndrome<br />

369–370<br />

CJD 248–249<br />

consciousness 245<br />

delirium 250–251<br />

dementia 251–252<br />

Huntington’s disease 256<br />

learning disorders 258–259<br />

memory <strong>and</strong> memory<br />

impairment 260–262<br />

neurologic examination 270<br />

organic brain syndrome<br />

272–273<br />

sign language 51<br />

colds 19, 28–29, 32<br />

cold sore 17–18<br />

collagen 170, 316, 342<br />

color deficiency 80<br />

coma 244, 244t, 277, 288<br />

comminuted fracture 322<br />

common cold 5<br />

common migraine 374<br />

compact bone 308, 309<br />

completely in the canal (CIC)<br />

hearing aid 27<br />

complex regional pain syndrome<br />

371–372<br />

complex syndactyly 350<br />

compression fracture 322<br />

computed tomography (CT) scan<br />

311<br />

conception 217<br />

concussion 244–245, 245t<br />

conditioned-play audiometry 9<br />

conductive hearing loss 28–29<br />

cones 91, 113, 114<br />

congenital anomaly<br />

albinism 135–136<br />

arthrogryposis 303–304<br />

cleft palate/cleft palate <strong>and</strong> lip<br />

16<br />

congenital hip dysplasia<br />

318–319<br />

kyphosis 332<br />

laryngocele 32<br />

lordosis 334<br />

optic nerve hypoplasia 106<br />

retinoblastoma 114<br />

talipes equinovarus 358<br />

temporom<strong>and</strong>ibular disorders<br />

359<br />

torticollis 360<br />

congenital cataracts 77<br />

congenital dermal melanocytosis<br />

139<br />

congenital heart disease 16<br />

congenital hip dysplasia 318–319<br />

congenital nystagmus 102<br />

congenital ptosis 110<br />

congenital vision loss 106, 114<br />

congestion, nasal 53<br />

conjunctiva 80, 108, 110<br />

conjunctivitis 80, 87, 95–97, 352<br />

connective tissue<br />

Achilles tendon 297<br />

Achilles tendon injury 297–298<br />

aging, integumentary changes<br />

that occur with 134–135<br />

dermat<strong>of</strong>ibroma 152<br />

fascia 321<br />

fibromyalgia 321–322<br />

integumentary system 128<br />

Kaposi’s sarcoma 168–169<br />

Marfan syndrome 335–336<br />

connective tissue disorders 117<br />

consciousness 245. See also<br />

unconsciousness<br />

contact dermatitis 150, 185<br />

contact lens 67, 83–84, 90, 109<br />

contact lens, implantable 101, 112<br />

continuous infusion <strong>of</strong> local<br />

anesthesia 367<br />

continuous positive airway pressure<br />

(CPAP) device 39<br />

contracture 319<br />

cool laser. See excimer laser<br />

cornea 80–81<br />

astigmatism 73<br />

bullous keratopathy 76<br />

cicatricial pemphigoid 79<br />

cold sore 17<br />

conjunctivitis 80<br />

corneal injury 81<br />

corrective lenses 82<br />

ectropion 87<br />

entropion 87<br />

eye 89<br />

keratitis 99<br />

keratoconus 99<br />

ocular herpes simplex 103<br />

pterygium 110<br />

PTK 108<br />

cornea donation 81<br />

corneal injury 81, 91, 103<br />

corneal transplantation 81–82<br />

corns 145–146<br />

coronary artery disease (CAD) 211

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