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Encyclopedia of Health and Medicine

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Index 457<br />

aging <strong>and</strong> drug metabolism/drug<br />

response 4:149<br />

aging <strong>and</strong> physical ability/fitness<br />

4:215<br />

aging <strong>and</strong> pulmonary changes<br />

2:182<br />

alcohol 4:317<br />

atherosclerosis 2:21–22<br />

bariatric surgery 4:288<br />

cardiovascular system 2:5<br />

chelation therapy 4:62<br />

cholesterol, dietary 4:181<br />

cholesterol blood levels 2:37<br />

coenzyme Q10 4:64<br />

diabetes <strong>and</strong> cardiovascular<br />

disease 2:48–49<br />

disability <strong>and</strong> exercise 4:220<br />

drugs 4:146<br />

exercise <strong>and</strong> health 4:221<br />

fitness: exercise <strong>and</strong> health<br />

4:210<br />

fitness level 4:222<br />

garlic 4:69<br />

health risk factors 4:28<br />

heart rate 2:60<br />

heredity <strong>and</strong> heart disease<br />

2:63–64<br />

immune system 2:237–238<br />

integrative medicine 4:78<br />

lifestyle <strong>and</strong> cardiovascular<br />

health 2:72<br />

lifestyle variables: smoking <strong>and</strong><br />

obesity 4:282<br />

living with cardiovascular<br />

disease 2:73–74<br />

medications to treat<br />

cardiovascular disease<br />

2:76–85<br />

nutrients 4:191<br />

nutrition <strong>and</strong> diet 4:175<br />

obesity <strong>and</strong> cardiovascular<br />

disease 2:89–90<br />

obesity <strong>and</strong> health 4:301<br />

preventive medicine 4:3<br />

pulmonary edema 2:224<br />

rheumatic heart disease 2:103<br />

risk factors for cardiovascular<br />

disease 2:102–103<br />

sexual activity <strong>and</strong><br />

cardiovascular disease 2:104<br />

smoking <strong>and</strong> cardiovascular<br />

disease 2:105<br />

smoking <strong>and</strong> health 4:303<br />

soy 4:98<br />

substance abuse treatment<br />

4:351<br />

syncope 2:108<br />

tai chi 4:101<br />

tobacco 4:353<br />

tobacco use other than smoking<br />

4:306<br />

triglyceride blood level 2:112<br />

valvular heart disease 2:113–114<br />

cardiovascular disease prevention<br />

4:14–17<br />

aspirin therapy 2:20–21<br />

CVD 2:34<br />

DASH eating plan 2:47<br />

diet <strong>and</strong> cardiovascular health<br />

2:49–50<br />

lifestyle <strong>and</strong> cardiovascular<br />

health 2:72–73<br />

omega fatty acids <strong>and</strong><br />

cardiovascular health 2:90<br />

Ornish program 2:91–92<br />

physical exercise <strong>and</strong><br />

cardiovascular health 2:97<br />

cardiovascular health, body shape<br />

<strong>and</strong> 2:25<br />

cardiovascular system 1:3, 4;<br />

2:1–117, 2, 5t, 341; 4:241, 346,<br />

376<br />

cardioversion 2:18, 23, 34, 69<br />

carotenoids 2:379t; 4:79, 107, 177<br />

carotid arteries 2:21, 35, 37, 53<br />

carotid bruit 2:34–35, 35<br />

carotid stenosis 2:35, 111<br />

carpal tunnel syndrome 1:275,<br />

315–316<br />

carrier 2:315<br />

cartilage 1:316; 4:64<br />

achondroplasia 1:298<br />

aging <strong>and</strong> musculoskeletal<br />

changes 1:299<br />

back pain 1:306<br />

cauliflower ear 1:14<br />

chondritis 1:318<br />

crepitus 1:319<br />

herniated nucleus pulposus<br />

1:326<br />

knee injuries 1:330<br />

kyphosis 1:332<br />

meniscectomy 1:336<br />

musculoskeletal system 1:294<br />

osteoarthritis 1:341–342<br />

spinal cord 1:283<br />

catabolism 4:225, 226<br />

cataract 1:67, 77–78, 78t, 103;<br />

4:60, 79, 83<br />

cataract extraction <strong>and</strong> lens<br />

replacement 1:68–69, 76, 78–79;<br />

4:79<br />

catecholamines 3:99, 154<br />

catheter 4:261, 274, 276<br />

cauliflower ear 1:14<br />

cavities, dental. See dental caries<br />

CD4 cell (helper T-cell) 2:246, 253,<br />

254, 269, 296, 334, 335<br />

CDC. See US Centers for Disease<br />

Control <strong>and</strong> Prevention<br />

cecum 3:4, 21, 61<br />

celiac disease 3:21–22<br />

cell division 4:111, 113, 117, 143<br />

cell-mediated hypersensitivity<br />

reaction. See type IV<br />

hypersensitivity reaction<br />

cell-mediated immunity 2:235,<br />

246, 253, 272, 275, 286, 296,<br />

334, 348<br />

cell structure <strong>and</strong> function 1:270,<br />

340; 4:115–116<br />

antigen 2:246–247<br />

bone marrow 2:132<br />

cancer risk factors 2:370<br />

dysplasia 2:380<br />

granulocyte 2:139<br />

hematopoiesis 2:141<br />

hemolysis 2:143<br />

hyperplasia 2:381<br />

leukocyte 2:148<br />

lymphocyte 2:152<br />

monocyte 2:157<br />

oncogenes 2:384–385<br />

phagocyte 2:162<br />

platelet 2:163<br />

reticulocyte 2:165<br />

tumor suppressor genes 2:397<br />

cellular metabolism 4:168, 187,<br />

221, 303, 304<br />

cellulitis 1:143–144, 155<br />

central nervous system 1:238;<br />

2:267, 341, 345, 350<br />

aging <strong>and</strong> drug metabolism/drug<br />

response 4:149<br />

aging <strong>and</strong> neurologic changes<br />

1:220<br />

alcohol interactions with<br />

medications 4:318<br />

amphetamines 4:321<br />

barbiturates 4:323<br />

benzodiazepines 4:324<br />

brain 1:230–233<br />

caffeine 4:326<br />

cocaine 4:328<br />

cranial nerves 1:246–247<br />

depressants 4:331<br />

dextromethorphan 4:332<br />

drug interaction 4:155

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