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Encyclopedia of Health and Medicine

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Index 485<br />

gallbladder 3:46<br />

gastrointestinal system 3:1<br />

glucagon 3:128<br />

graft vs. host disease 2:263<br />

heavy-metal poisoning 4:31<br />

hematopoiesis 2:140<br />

hemochromatosis 3:133<br />

hepatic abscess 3:54<br />

hepatitis 3:54<br />

hepatomegaly 3:57<br />

hepatotoxins 3:57<br />

immune system 2:235<br />

ingested toxins 4:384<br />

insulin 3:148<br />

islets <strong>of</strong> Langerhans 3:149<br />

jaundice 3:67<br />

liver cancer 3:69<br />

liver failure 3:72<br />

malaria 2:342, 343<br />

medicinal herbs <strong>and</strong> botanicals<br />

4:83<br />

milk thistle 4:89<br />

neonatal jaundice 3:306<br />

obesity <strong>and</strong> cardiovascular<br />

disease 2:90<br />

organ transplantation 4:270<br />

peptic ulcer disease 3:82<br />

porphyria 4:138<br />

portal hypertension 3:83<br />

primary biliary cirrhosis 3:84<br />

renin 3:158<br />

rickets 4:199<br />

steatohepatitis 3:89<br />

triglyceride blood level 2:112<br />

triglycerides, dietary 4:202<br />

Wilson’s disease 3:167<br />

Zollinger-Ellison syndrome 3:94<br />

liver cancer 2:327, 370, 373; 3:55,<br />

69–71, 70t, 340<br />

liver disease 3:57, 73, 84, 200;<br />

4:319, 351<br />

liver disease <strong>of</strong> alcoholism 3:16, 57,<br />

71–72, 90; 4:89, 317<br />

liver enzymes 3:57, 73, 74<br />

liver failure 1:368; 3:72–73, 72t<br />

alcohol interactions with<br />

medications 4:319<br />

bioavailability 4:153<br />

cirrhosis 3:24<br />

dextromethorphan 4:332<br />

esophageal varices 3:42<br />

hemochromatosis 3:133<br />

hepatitis 3:54, 56<br />

hepatitis prevention 4:32<br />

hepatorenal failure 3:195<br />

hepatotoxins 3:57<br />

liver disease <strong>of</strong> alcoholism 3:72<br />

liver hemodialysis 3:75<br />

liver transplantation 3:75<br />

overdose 4:165–166<br />

portal hypertension 3:84<br />

primary biliary cirrhosis 3:84<br />

primary sclerosing cholangitis<br />

3:85<br />

short bowel syndrome 3:88<br />

liver function tests 3:73, 73–75,<br />

74t, 82, 84, 89<br />

liver hemodialysis 3:75<br />

liver spots. See lentigines<br />

liver transplantation 3:75–76, 76t<br />

biliary atresia 3:19<br />

cirrhosis 3:25<br />

esophageal varices 3:42<br />

gastrointestinal system 3:6<br />

hepatitis prevention 4:32<br />

hepatorenal failure 3:195<br />

liver disease <strong>of</strong> alcoholism 3:72<br />

liver failure 3:73<br />

overdose 4:166<br />

portal hypertension 3:84<br />

primary biliary cirrhosis 3:84<br />

primary sclerosing cholangitis<br />

3:85<br />

livestock 2:309–311, 338<br />

living donor transplantation 3:75,<br />

187, 200, 206<br />

living organ donation 4:270, 271<br />

living with allergies 2:247–248,<br />

258, 279–280<br />

living with cardiovascular disease<br />

2:5, 73–74, 104<br />

living with chronic pulmonary<br />

conditions 2:185, 190, 201, 203,<br />

205, 207–208<br />

living with immune disorders<br />

2:280<br />

living with pain 1:378<br />

LMWH. See low molecular weight<br />

heparin<br />

lobes, <strong>of</strong> cerebral cortex 1:231,<br />

231t, 242, 243t<br />

lobular capillary hemangioma. See<br />

granuloma telangiectaticum<br />

lobules 3:69, 83, 250<br />

location, sense <strong>of</strong>. See<br />

proprioception<br />

locus 4:113, 119, 127<br />

long bones 1:308, 309, 341<br />

long QT syndrome (LQTS) 2:7, 19,<br />

39, 40, 74–75, 111<br />

loop diuretics 2:80–81, 81t<br />

lordosis 1:298, 334<br />

Lou Gehrig’s disease. See<br />

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis<br />

low-density lipoprotein (LDL) 2:16,<br />

36, 66; 4:98, 202<br />

low-density lipoprotein cholesterol<br />

(LDL-C)<br />

apoB100 2:16<br />

cholesterol blood levels 2:36–37<br />

diabetes <strong>and</strong> cardiovascular<br />

disease 2:48–49<br />

diet <strong>and</strong> cardiovascular health<br />

2:50<br />

hyperlipidemia 2:65<br />

medications to treat<br />

cardiovascular disease 2:82<br />

omega fatty acids <strong>and</strong><br />

cardiovascular health 2:90<br />

soy <strong>and</strong> cardiovascular health<br />

2:106<br />

triglyceride blood level 2:112<br />

low molecular weight heparin<br />

(LMWH) 2:14, 78<br />

LQTS. See long QT syndrome<br />

lumbar puncture 1:241, 259;<br />

2:323, 341, 344<br />

lumbar spine 1:306, 334, 354<br />

lung abscess 2:208, 232<br />

lung cancer 2:208–212, 209t, 210,<br />

211t<br />

addiction 4:314<br />

adult survivors <strong>of</strong> childhood<br />

cancer 2:367<br />

antismoking efforts 4:8<br />

asbestosis 2:184, 185<br />

atelectasis 2:191<br />

bronchitis 2:196<br />

cancer vaccines 2:373<br />

cannabis 4:327<br />

CEA 2:374<br />

lifestyle variables: smoking <strong>and</strong><br />

obesity 4:282<br />

pleural effusion 2:218<br />

radon exposure 4:43<br />

smoking <strong>and</strong> cancer 2:392<br />

smoking <strong>and</strong> health 4:303, 304<br />

smoking <strong>and</strong> pulmonary disease<br />

2:230, 231<br />

thoracentesis 2:232<br />

thoracotomy 2:232<br />

tobacco 4:353<br />

tobacco use other than smoking<br />

4:306<br />

lung capacity 2:73, 182<br />

lungs 1:168; 2:212–213, 212t–213t<br />

aerobic capacity 4:213<br />

aerobic exercise 4:214

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