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Encyclopedia of Health and Medicine

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446 Index<br />

smoking <strong>and</strong> pulmonary disease<br />

2:230<br />

tuberculosis 2:359<br />

Alzheimer’s disease 1:221–223;<br />

3:358, 376, 379, 381<br />

aging <strong>and</strong> nutrition/dietary<br />

changes 4:176<br />

aphasia 1:225<br />

cognitive function <strong>and</strong><br />

dysfunction 1:243<br />

dementia 1:252<br />

Down syndrome 4:123<br />

ginkgo biloba 4:70<br />

memory <strong>and</strong> memory<br />

impairment 1:262<br />

nervous system 1:217–219<br />

neurotransmitter 1:272<br />

organic brain syndrome 1:273<br />

tai chi 4:101<br />

amblyopia 1:72–73, 100, 110, 118;<br />

4:123<br />

ambulatory surgery 4:260, 267,<br />

268, 276<br />

amebiasis 2:306–307, 350<br />

amenorrhea 3:243, 269, 270<br />

American Cancer Society 1:168;<br />

2:368, 373; 4:28<br />

American College <strong>of</strong> Obstetricians<br />

<strong>and</strong> Gynecologists (ACOG)<br />

3:278; 4:61<br />

American Heart Association (AHA)<br />

4:28, 212, 371<br />

amino acid 2:64, 280; 4:97, 114,<br />

192, 226, 229<br />

amnesia 1:261; 4:342<br />

amniocentesis 3:243–244, 244,<br />

327; 4:130<br />

amniotic fluid 3:243, 244, 320, 349<br />

amphetamines 4:314, 321, 321t,<br />

331, 338, 343, 350. See also<br />

methamphetamine<br />

ampicillin 2:341, 353, 360<br />

ampulla <strong>of</strong> Vater 3:4, 38<br />

amputation 1:300–301, 323, 351,<br />

382<br />

Amsler grid 1:70, 71, 73, 117<br />

amygdala 1:231, 260–261<br />

amyloidosis 2:154, 155, 160;<br />

3:112–113, 190; 4:125<br />

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)<br />

1:223–225<br />

anabolic steroids <strong>and</strong> steroid<br />

precursors 3:113, 119; 4:66,<br />

321–322, 322t, 348<br />

anaerobic bacteria 2:308, 312–313,<br />

346; 4:151<br />

anal atresia 3:10, 40, 352. See also<br />

bowel atresia<br />

anal fissure 3:10–11, 54, 85, 87, 88<br />

analgesic medications 1:366–368<br />

acute pain 1:363<br />

aging <strong>and</strong> changes in pain<br />

perception 1:364<br />

anesthesia 4:261<br />

earache 1:21<br />

eudynia 1:372<br />

headache 1:377<br />

living with pain 1:378<br />

maldynia 1:379<br />

methadone 4:342<br />

neural blockade 1:380<br />

opiates 4:347<br />

pain <strong>and</strong> pain management<br />

1:361, 362<br />

rebound headache 1:374–375<br />

terminal pain 1:384<br />

anaphylaxis 1:206; 2:240, 243,<br />

244–245, 258, 260, 268, 270;<br />

4:148, 369, 381<br />

<strong>and</strong>rogenic alopecia 1:137, 162<br />

<strong>and</strong>rogens 2:256, 381; 3:113, 113t;<br />

4:321<br />

aging <strong>and</strong> reproductive/sexual<br />

changes 3:242<br />

estrogens 3:126<br />

FSH 3:127<br />

hirsutism 3:134<br />

hormone 3:135<br />

ovaries 3:313<br />

PCOS 3:320<br />

progesterone 3:157<br />

testosterone 3:160<br />

uterine fibroids 3:350<br />

<strong>and</strong>ropause 3:244–245<br />

anemia 2:124–126, 125t;<br />

3:171–172, 192, 193, 219, 269,<br />

371<br />

aging <strong>and</strong> changes in<br />

blood/lymph 2:123<br />

blood disorders 2:121<br />

blood doping 4:324<br />

bone marrow donation 2:132<br />

chemotherapy 2:376<br />

cyanosis 2:46<br />

EPO 2:138<br />

erythrocytes 2:119<br />

G6PD deficiency 4:131<br />

hemoptysis 2:204<br />

multiple myeloma 2:158<br />

myel<strong>of</strong>ibrosis 2:160<br />

sickle cell disease 2:165<br />

thalassemia 2:169<br />

anesthesia 1:385; 4:257, 258,<br />

260–263, 261t, 262t, 277, 344,<br />

347<br />

aneurysm 1:233; 2:10–11, 21<br />

anger <strong>and</strong> anger management 4:49,<br />

238, 240–241, 241t, 256<br />

angina pectoris 2:11–12, 41, 44,<br />

54–55, 70, 79, 111–112; 4:320<br />

angioedema 1:206; 2:244, 245<br />

angiogenesis 2:87, 253–254<br />

angiogenesis inhibitor drugs 2:368<br />

angiogram 2:12<br />

angioma 1:138<br />

angioplasty 2:12–13<br />

angina pectoris 2:12<br />

CABG 2:43<br />

CAD 2:44–45<br />

cardiac catheterization 2:28<br />

heart attack 2:57<br />

medications to treat<br />

cardiovascular disease 2:79<br />

myocardial infarction 2:87<br />

stent 2:106<br />

angiotensin-converting enzyme<br />

(ACE) inhibitor 1:18, 42t; 2:77,<br />

77t, 84t<br />

angiotensin II 2:77, 78; 3:111, 158,<br />

171<br />

angiotensin II receptor blockers<br />

(ARBs) 2:78, 78t, 84t<br />

ankle injuries 1:301–302<br />

ankylosing spondylitis 1:302–303<br />

anorexia nervosa 3:94, 361, 374;<br />

4:202<br />

antacids 3:11–12, 11t; 4:155<br />

anthracosis 2:183, 185, 219<br />

anthrax 2:309–310, 310t; 4:386<br />

anti-aging approaches 4:57–58, 70,<br />

76, 77, 322<br />

antianxiety medications 1:16;<br />

3:359–360, 360t; 4:324, 331<br />

antibiotic chemotherapy agents<br />

2:376, 376t<br />

antibiotic medications 2:307–308,<br />

307t–308t<br />

adverse drug reaction 4:148<br />

antibiotic prophylaxis 4:7–8<br />

antibiotic resistance 4:150<br />

drug 4:154<br />

ginseng 4:72<br />

IND 4:160<br />

preventive medicine 4:1<br />

side effect 4:171<br />

antibiotic ointment 4:216, 280<br />

antibiotic prophylaxis 4:7–8, 7t,<br />

151, 251

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