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Encyclopedia of Health and Medicine

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74 Alternative <strong>and</strong> Complementary Approaches<br />

has the ability to kill certain BACTERIA including<br />

Helicobacter pylori, the bacteria responsible for<br />

much PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE, <strong>and</strong> Escherichia coli, the<br />

bacteria that causes serious GASTROENTERITIS.<br />

Researchers continue to study all <strong>of</strong> these actions<br />

to further underst<strong>and</strong> how they occur <strong>and</strong> what<br />

they might bode for cancer prevention efforts.<br />

The other catechins have ANTIOXIDANT actions<br />

that appear to help the body resist changes in the<br />

cells <strong>of</strong> the ARTERY walls that allow ATHEROSCLEROSIS<br />

to establish itself. Other ingredients in green tea<br />

include tannins, which act to soothe mild to moderate<br />

digestive upset, <strong>and</strong> fluoride, which<br />

strengthens the TEETH. Green tea <strong>and</strong> green tea<br />

extract products naturally contain CAFFEINE. Green<br />

tea also contains theanine, a substance with antianxiety<br />

effects that somewhat counter the effect<br />

<strong>of</strong> the caffeine. Though there are no known<br />

health risks or interactions with green tea, people<br />

who ingest high quantities may experience sleep<br />

disturbances <strong>and</strong> irritability as a consequence <strong>of</strong><br />

too much caffeine. Because <strong>of</strong> green tea’s caffeine<br />

content, health experts recommend pregnant <strong>and</strong><br />

nursing mothers limit consumption.<br />

GREEN TEA (Camellia sinensis)<br />

Uses Risks/Side Effects Interactions<br />

prevent development excessive CAFFEINE none known<br />

<strong>of</strong> cancer<br />

consumption<br />

prevent spread <strong>of</strong> cancer<br />

eliminate existing<br />

cancer cells<br />

soothe digestive upset<br />

decrease low-density<br />

lipoprotein cholesterol<br />

(LDL-C)<br />

improve circulation<br />

strengthen the TEETH<br />

fight bacterial MOUTH<br />

infections<br />

See also COENZYME Q10.

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