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Encyclopedia of Health and Medicine

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Index 489<br />

modes <strong>of</strong> transmission. See<br />

transmission modes<br />

Mohs’ micrographic surgery 1:176<br />

mold 2:271, 279, 327; 4:34<br />

molecularly targeted therapies<br />

2:368, 384, 384, 384, 384, 384t,<br />

397<br />

molecular medicine 4:4, 28, 111<br />

monoamine oxidase (MAO) 3:361;<br />

4:97, 107<br />

monoclonal antibodies (MAbs)<br />

2:283, 283t; 3:252<br />

cancer treatment options <strong>and</strong><br />

decisions 2:372<br />

DMARDs 2:258<br />

graft vs. host disease 2:264<br />

hypersensitivity reaction 2:270<br />

immune system 2:238<br />

immunotherapy 2:277<br />

oncogenes 2:384<br />

TNFs 2:297<br />

tumor suppressor genes 2:397<br />

monocyte 2:157<br />

granulocyte 2:139<br />

human ehrlichiosis 2:335<br />

immune response 2:272<br />

leukocyte 2:119–120<br />

lymph 2:120<br />

lymphocyte 2:152<br />

macrophage 2:282<br />

monokines 2:283<br />

phagocytosis 2:162<br />

monokines 2:283<br />

mononuclear phagocyte system<br />

2:162, 167, 282, 283–284<br />

mononucleosis, infectious 2:275,<br />

303, 323, 344–345<br />

monosaccharide 3:4, 128; 4:191<br />

monosomy 4:117, 128<br />

monovision 1:83, 109<br />

morbid obesity 4:284, 302<br />

morning sickness 3:305–306, 322;<br />

4:70<br />

morphine 1:363, 377<br />

dependence 4:330<br />

drugs 4:145<br />

fentanyl 4:334<br />

heroin 4:338<br />

methadone 4:342<br />

opiates 4:347<br />

substance abuse 4:311<br />

mosaic autosomal trisomy 4:114,<br />

122, 136<br />

mosaicism 4:134–135<br />

mosquito bites 2:322, 324, 342<br />

motor nerves 1:246, 247t, 252<br />

motor neuron disease 1:265, 297.<br />

See also amyotrophic lateral<br />

sclerosis<br />

motor vehicle accidents 4:2, 5, 40,<br />

312, 316, 378–379<br />

mouth 1:35<br />

bronchoscopy 2:197<br />

buprenorphine 4:325<br />

c<strong>and</strong>idiasis 2:315<br />

canker sore 1:14<br />

cold sore 1:17–18<br />

digestive enzymes 3:35<br />

gastrointestinal system 3:1, 3<br />

halitosis 1:26<br />

herpes simplex 2:332<br />

HPV 2:336<br />

leukoplakia 1:32<br />

myoclonus 1:266<br />

normal flora 2:346<br />

oral hygiene 1:39<br />

salivary gl<strong>and</strong>s 1:49<br />

teeth 1:358<br />

temporom<strong>and</strong>ibular disorders<br />

1:359<br />

thrush 1:57–58<br />

tobacco 4:353<br />

tobacco use other than smoking<br />

4:306<br />

mucocutaneous lymph node<br />

syndrome. See Kawasaki disease<br />

mucosa 2:287–288, 319<br />

mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue<br />

(MALT) 2:235, 236, 239, 242,<br />

275, 284, 289, 296, 324<br />

mucous membranes 1:49, 182;<br />

2:283, 294–295, 306, 349<br />

mucus 1:47, 51; 2:199, 202, 231,<br />

233, 287<br />

multiple chemical sensitivity<br />

syndrome 2:190, 223, 284–285<br />

multiple-drug-resistant infections<br />

4:147, 160<br />

multiple endocrine neoplasia<br />

(MEN) 3:94, 151–152, 156<br />

multiple myeloma 2:138, 148, 152,<br />

157–160, 158t, 372, 384<br />

multiple sclerosis 1:263–265, 264t,<br />

269<br />

multiple trauma 4:49, 367, 377,<br />

378, 379, 379, 380<br />

mumps 2:345<br />

muscle 1:336–337<br />

aging <strong>and</strong> musculoskeletal<br />

changes 1:299–300<br />

bursa 1:311–312<br />

bursitis 1:312<br />

contracture 1:319<br />

cramp 1:319<br />

dystonia 1:320<br />

fibromyalgia 1:321–322<br />

hernia 1:325–326<br />

Langer’s lines 4:265<br />

lean muscle mass 4:297<br />

lipoma 1:333<br />

musculoskeletal system<br />

1:293–294<br />

myasthenia gravis 1:339<br />

myopathy 1:339–340<br />

myotonia 1:340<br />

polymyositis 1:350<br />

rhabdomyoma 1:353<br />

spasm 1:356<br />

spastic cerebral palsy 1:238–239<br />

sprains <strong>and</strong> strains 1:355<br />

strength 4:232<br />

tendon 1:359<br />

tension headache 1:373<br />

torticollis 1:360<br />

triceps skinfold 4:307<br />

trigger-point injection 1:385<br />

weak ankles 4:237<br />

muscle cramp 4:50, 217, 374, 375,<br />

381<br />

muscle mass 4:77, 215, 321, 336<br />

muscle relaxant medications 1:75,<br />

337, 337t; 4:324<br />

muscle spasm. See spasm<br />

muscle strength 4:211, 228, 229<br />

muscle tone 3:93, 245<br />

muscular dystrophy 1:295,<br />

337–339, 338t; 4:135, 139, 140,<br />

163<br />

musculoskeletal system 1:290–360,<br />

291, 292<br />

biomechanics <strong>of</strong> movement<br />

1:294<br />

bone 1:307–309<br />

breakthrough research <strong>and</strong><br />

treatment advances<br />

1:295–296<br />

chiropractic 4:63<br />

functions <strong>of</strong> 1:293<br />

health <strong>and</strong> disorders <strong>of</strong><br />

1:294–295, 295t<br />

joint 1:328<br />

joints 1:294<br />

ligament 1:333<br />

muscle 1:336–337<br />

muscles 1:293–294<br />

obesity <strong>and</strong> health 4:301<br />

overview 1:290–296<br />

resistance exercise 4:230

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