Encyclopedia of Health and Medicine

More documents

Recommendations

Info

470 Index F facelift. See rhytidoplasty facial nerve 1:49, 53, 228–229, 246, 247t facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 1:337, 338t factitious disorders 3:375–376, 385 fallopian tubes 3:271, 281, 342, 347, 351 familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) 3:43, 60, 64 familial Mediterranean fever 4:125–126 family medical pedigree 4:126 family planning 3:281–282; 4:130 adoption 3:241 ART 3:247 conception 3:264 contraception 3:267 gestational surrogacy 3:289 prenatal care 3:327 vasectomy 3:355 Fanconi’s syndrome 3:189–190 FAP. See familial adenomatous polyposis farsightedness. See hyperopia; presbyopia fascia 1:294, 321, 349–350 fat. See adipose tissue fat burners 4:201, 293, 295 fatigue. See chronic fatigue syndrome fats (lipids) 4:191, 229 fatty acids 4:191, 202, 301 FDA. See US Food and Drug Administration fecal impaction 3:33, 43–44, 44 fecal incontinence 3:33, 44 fecal occult blood test (FOBT) 3:44–45, 45t, 51, 91 feces 3:1, 4, 14, 20; 4:357 fentanyl 4:334 fertility 3:282–283; 4:117 aging and reproductive/sexual changes 3:242 amenorrhea 3:243 chorionic gonadotropin 3:115 conception 3:264 cryptorchidism 3:267 ectopic pregnancy 3:272 endometrial cancer 3:274 endometriosis 3:276 erection 3:278 fallopian tubes 3:281 family planning 3:281 hemochromatosis 3:133 inhibin 3:148 menarche 3:300 menopause 3:301 ovaries 3:313 ovulation 3:314 PCOS 3:320 perimenopause 3:318 PID 3:317 pregnancy 3:323 prostatectomy 3:331 reproductive system 3:237 spermatocele 3:342 testicular cancer 3:345 testicular self-examination 3:346 testicular torsion 3:347 uterine fibroids 3:349–350 vas deferens 3:354 fertilization 3:342, 356 fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) 4:9, 312–313, 316, 334–336 fetus 1:303; 3:283–284, 284t; 4:81 amniocentesis 3:243 amniotic fluid 3:244 eclampsia 3:271 gestational diabetes 3:288 placenta 3:319 stillbirth 3:342 umbilical cord 3:349 uterine fibroids 3:350 uterus 3:351 fever 2:236, 326, 338; 4:281, 375. See also specific fevers, e.g.: typhoid fever feverfew 1:366, 377; 4:67–68, 68t fiber and gastrointestinal health 3:5, 33, 44, 45, 68 fibrillation 2:17, 23, 116; 4:372 fibrin 2:83, 110 fibrinogens 1:127; 2:49, 110 fibroadenoma 3:284–285 fibrocystic breast disease 3:253, 285, 285–286, 295, 300 fibroelastoma 2:55 fibromyalgia 1:321–322, 385 fibrosis 2:183, 216, 223, 229, 291 fibula 1:301, 330 filtrate 3:169, 193, 202, 209 finasteride (Proscar/Propecia) 1:137; 4:98 finger 1:210, 350, 357 fingernails 1:129, 167 fitness: exercise and health 4:210–212, 210–237 fitness level 4:222 aerobic exercise 4:214 aging and physical ability/fitness 4:215 conditioning 4:217 cross training 4:219 fitness: exercise and health 4:210 physical activity recommendations 4:228 shin splints 4:231 strength 4:233 training 4:233 walking for fitness 4:235 Fitzpatrick skin type 1:158, 158t 5-aminosalicylate (5ASA) medications 2:260, 260t flashback 3:359, 380; 4:337 flashes 1:91 flat feet 4:222–224, 223t flatulence 3:20, 45 flavonoids 2:379t; 4:89, 177 flexibility 1:300, 365, 366; 4:224 conditioning 4:217 cross training 4:219 disability and exercise 4:220 endurance 4:220 fitness: exercise and health 4:211 fitness level 4:222 OMT 4:93 physical activity recommendations 4:228 resistance exercise 4:230 strength 4:233 tai chi 4:101 training 4:233 warmup 4:236 weekend warrior 4:237 floaters 1:74, 91, 113, 124 flower essences 4:58, 68 flu. See influenza fluid balance 3:171, 201; 4:187 flunitrazepam (Rohypnol) 4:328, 332, 336 fluorescein staining 1:81, 91, 104, 108 fluoridation 4:24–25 fluoroscopy 2:12, 13, 28, 53; 3:17, 189 FOBT. See fecal occult blood test folic acid 1:16, 217, 282, 355; 2:40, 64, 125, 126, 379t; 4:12, 39, 118 follicles. See hair follicles follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) 3:100, 111, 127, 129, 148 folliculitis 1:158–159 fondaparinux (Arixtra) 2:14, 15t, 78, 78t
Index 471 food allergies 2:236, 244, 258, 260–262, 261t, 269 foodborne illnesses 2:261, 311–313, 326–327, 327t, 348; 4:2, 24, 26, 31. See also waterborne illnesses; specific foodborne illnesses, e.g.: salmonellosis food poisoning. See foodborne illnesses food pyramid 4:186, 194 food safety 1:248, 249; 4:24 foot 1:297, 298, 349–350, 358 foreign objects in the ear or nose 1:24, 47 foreskin (prepuce) 3:263, 315, 318 formaldehyde 2:365, 392 formulary 4:158 foxglove 4:84, 145 fracture 1:322–323 fragile X syndrome 3:364, 365; 4:126 freckles. See lentigines free radicals 2:50, 376; 4:62, 105, 177, 193, 207 frontal lobe 1:231t, 242; 4:240 frostbite 1:159–160, 159t FSH. See follicle-stimulating hormone fungal infection 1:179, 204–205. See also yeast infection; specific infections, e.g.: candidiasis fungus 2:308–309, 327, 327t, 346–347; 4:34 furuncle 1:160 G gabapentin 3:367, 377 GAD. See generalized anxiety disorder gag reflex 1:25 Galen 2:6, 121, 122 gallbladder 3:1, 18, 22, 36, 46 gallbladder disease 3:22, 46–48, 46t, 67; 4:287, 302 gallop 2:55 gallstones 3:46, 80, 189; 4:302 GALT. See gut-associated lymphoid tissue gamete 3:233, 340, 356; 4:115, 118, 122, 124, 127, 139 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) 3:360; 4:316–317, 323, 330–332, 339 gammaglobulin 2:239, 263, 275, 289 gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) 4:328, 336 gangrene 1:144, 159, 323 garlic 4:69–70, 70t gas-permeable contact lens 1:83, 99 gastrectomy 3:48 gastric acid 3:11, 50, 85, 90 gastric binding 4:284–287 gastric mucosa 3:3, 90, 94 gastrin 3:3, 35, 94 gastritis 3:48 gastroenteritis 3:33, 48–50, 49t, 88, 89, 94; 4:2 gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD) 1:18, 45; 2:188, 201, 202, 267; 3:50–51, 51t antacids 3:12 Barrett’s esophagus 3:17 esophageal cancer 3:40 esophagitis 3:42 gastrointestinal system 3:5 hiatal hernia 3:58 gastrointestinal bleeding 1:368; 2:20, 204; 3:45, 51–52, 51t, 77; 4:363 gastrointestinal disorders 3:34, 62, 90; 4:179, 319 gastrointestinal irritation 4:62, 72 gastrointestinal system 3:1–95, 2 antidepressant medications 3:362 anus 3:14 borborygmus 3:20 bowel movement 3:20 bowel sounds 3:20 cecum 3:21 colon 3:26 digestive hormones 3:35 endoscopy 3:38 ERCP 3:38 fiber and gastrointestinal health 3:45 gallbladder 3:46 hemochromatosis 3:133 IBD 3:61 IBS 3:65 nausea 3:78 peristalsis 3:82 small intestine 3:89 stomach 3:90 gastrointestinal tract 2:263, 265, 306–307, 346, 347, 366; 4:150, 171 gastroparesis 3:52 gene 2:397; 4:109, 113, 119, 127, 132, 135, 299 gene mutation. See mutation generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) 2:257, 284–285; 3:280, 360, 369, 376, 380, 385; 4:104 generational health-care perspectives 4:3–4, 247 generic drug 4:146, 153, 158–159, 163 gene therapy 1:296; 3:7, 43; 4:119, 121, 125, 127–128, 139 genetic carrier 4:128 genetic code 2:305, 330; 4:128 chromosome 4:118, 119 DNA 4:122 genetics and molecular medicine 4:109 genotype 4:131 nucleotide 4:135 RNA 4:139 sex chromosome 4:140 genetic counseling 1:256; 2:144, 170; 4:128 Down syndrome 4:123 genetic testing 4:131 mitochondrial disorders 4:134 PKU 4:138 porphyria 4:138 Tay-Sachs disease 4:143 genetic disorders 4:128–129 achondroplasia 1:298 AFP 3:243 Alport’s syndrome 3:176 amenorrhea 3:243 blood disorders 2:121 cardiomyopathy 2:31, 32 CMT disease 1:317–318 congenital anomaly 4:120 congenital heart disease 2:37–40 CVS 3:262 cystic fibrosis and the lungs 2:201 ethical issues in genetics and molecular medicine 4:124–125 familial Mediterranean fever 4:125 family medical pedigree 4:126 Fanconi’s syndrome 3:190 FAP 3:43 gene 4:127 hemochromatosis 3:133 hemophilia 2:143, 144 heredity and heart disease 2:63 hirsutism 3:134 hypogonadism 3:291 ichthyosis 1:166
Page 2 and 3:
How to go to your page This eBook c
Page 4 and 5:
ii The Eyes Medical Advisory Review
Page 6 and 7:
iv The Eyes To your health! The inf
Page 8 and 9:
vi The Eyes
Page 10 and 11:
viii Foreword choices that are righ
Page 12 and 13:
x How to Use the section “The Gas
Page 14 and 15:
xii How to Use The Facts On File En
Page 16 and 17:
xiv Preface among the skin cells, h
Page 18 and 19:
xvi The Eyes
Page 21 and 22:
The Ear, Nose, Mouth, and Throat 3
Page 23 and 24:
The Ear, Nose, Mouth, and Throat 5
Page 25 and 26:
A acoustic neuroma A noncancerous t
Page 27 and 28:
audiologic assessment 9 quencies of
Page 29 and 30:
B barotrauma Damage to the structur
Page 31 and 32:
oken nose 13 the NOSE generates sig
Page 33 and 34:
cleaning the ear 15 within the cana
Page 35 and 36:
cold sore 17 them, line the fluid-f
Page 37 and 38:
croup 19 throat or lung cancer. A d
Page 39 and 40:
Although epiglottitis can affect pe
Page 41 and 42:
eustachian tube 23 esophageal speec
Page 43 and 44:
G gag reflex A rapid and intense co
Page 45 and 46:
One other style, the body hearing a
Page 47 and 48:
hearing loss 29 ductive hearing los
Page 49 and 50:
L labyrinthitis An INFLAMMATION or
Page 51 and 52:
M mastoiditis An INFECTION in the m
Page 53 and 54:
myringotomy 35 quency of episodes b
Page 55 and 56:
nose 37 Most hearing experts agree
Page 57 and 58:
0 obstructive sleep apnea A disorde
Page 59 and 60:
otoscopy 41 otoplasty Surgery to al
Page 61 and 62:
ototoxicity 43 perforation, deformi
Page 63 and 64:
presbycusis 45 pharyngitis INFLAMMA
Page 65 and 66:
R rhinoplasty Plastic surgery to re
Page 67 and 68:
S salivary glands Structures within
Page 69 and 70:
sinusitis 51 sign language A nonver
Page 71 and 72:
Risk Factors and Preventive Measure
Page 73 and 74:
swallowing disorders 55 LOSS, neuro
Page 75 and 76:
T toothache PAIN in a tooth or in t
Page 77 and 78:
tympanoplasty 59 dots. The infectio
Page 79 and 80:
vestibular neuronitis 61 The nerve
Page 81 and 82:
vocal cords 63 vocal cord nodule A
Page 83:
THE EYES The eyes conduct the funct
Page 86 and 87:
68 The Eyes produce aqueous humor.
Page 88 and 89:
A age-related macular degeneration
Page 90 and 91:
72 The Eyes EYE CHANGES OF AGING AN
Page 92 and 93:
B black eye Bleeding into the tissu
Page 94 and 95:
76 The Eyes Learning each variation
Page 96 and 97:
78 The Eyes Gradual loss of vision
Page 98 and 99:
80 The Eyes color deficiency A VISI
Page 100 and 101:
82 The Eyes Corneal transplantation
Page 102 and 103:
84 The Eyes cause corneal ABRASIONS
Page 104 and 105:
86 The Eyes See also AGING, VISION
Page 106 and 107:
88 The Eyes enucleation Surgical re
Page 108 and 109:
90 The Eyes from scratchy irritatio
Page 110 and 111:
G 92 glaucoma A serious and progres
Page 112 and 113:
94 The Eyes medication therapy. Sur
Page 114 and 115:
H hordeolum A bacterial INFECTION o
Page 116 and 117:
98 The Eyes complete VISION IMPAIRM
Page 118 and 119:
L-M lens The primary focusing struc
Page 120 and 121:
N nearsightedness See MYOPIA. night
Page 122 and 123:
104 The Eyes health of the EYE and
Page 124 and 125:
106 The Eyes People who smoke cigar
Page 126 and 127:
108 The Eyes • INFECTION, such as
Page 128 and 129:
110 The Eyes Another type of ocular
Page 130 and 131:
112 The Eyes HEALING phase. PRK is
Page 132 and 133:
114 The Eyes • blurred vision •
Page 134 and 135:
116 The Eyes and as a manifestation
Page 136 and 137:
118 The Eyes intensity of the light
Page 138 and 139:
120 The Eyes involve both eyes as t
Page 140 and 141:
122 The Eyes • eyeglasses (polyca
Page 142 and 143:
124 The Eyes eye. Recovery from unc
Page 145 and 146:
The Integumentary System 127 Renewa
Page 147 and 148:
The Integumentary System 129 Deep a
Page 149 and 150:
A acne INFLAMMATION of the SKIN’s
Page 151 and 152:
actinic keratosis 133 and scrubbing
Page 153 and 154:
albinism 135 sity to accumulate fat
Page 155 and 156:
alopecia 137 tions. Common forms of
Page 157 and 158:
B baldness bedsore See ALOPECIA. Se
Page 159 and 160:
ulla 141 causes them to occur, ther
Page 161 and 162:
C callus An accumulation of keratoc
Page 163 and 164:
corns 145 uses a phenol solution to
Page 165 and 166:
D dandruff A common symptom in whic
Page 167 and 168:
dermatitis 149 Symptoms and Diagnos
Page 169 and 170:
Treatment Options and Outlook Antih
Page 171 and 172:
dry skin 153 which lesions can atta
Page 173 and 174:
Prompt medical attention is essenti
Page 175 and 176:
erythrasma 157 viewed under ultravi
Page 177 and 178:
frostbite 159 as the doctor directs
Page 179 and 180:
granuloma telangiectaticum 161 erec
Page 181 and 182:
hair replacement 163 metic procedur
Page 183 and 184:
hyperhidrosis 165 Treatment Options
Page 185 and 186:
jock itch 167 cle, causing INFLAMMA
Page 187 and 188:
Kaposi’s sarcoma 169 ENDOSCOPY ca
Page 189 and 190:
keratosis pilaris 171 bumps on the
Page 191 and 192:
lichen simplex chronicus A SKIN con
Page 193 and 194:
M macule A small SKIN LESION that i
Page 195 and 196:
N-O nails The hardened epidermal la
Page 197 and 198:
onychomycosis 179 areas where cloth
Page 199 and 200:
pediculosis 181 CHARACTERISTICS OF
Page 201 and 202:
photosensitivity 183 Treatment Opti
Page 203 and 204:
pilonidal disease 185 some point. W
Page 205 and 206:
pruritus 187 tions that allow scrat
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
R rash A general term for a broad r
Page 211 and 212:
osacea 193 • CAFFEINE and ALCOHOL
Page 213 and 214:
skin 195 The palms of the hands and
Page 215 and 216:
skin cancer 197 structure or the SE
Page 217 and 218:
skin self-examination 199 • allog
Page 219 and 220:
sun protection 201 The keratinocyte
Page 221 and 222:
T-U tattoos A form of body art in w
Page 223 and 224:
urticaria 205 tinea versicolor is n
Page 225 and 226:
V vesicle A small, blisterlike LESI
Page 227 and 228:
W-X wart A growth, typically rough
Page 229 and 230:
xanthoma 211 • limit sun exposure
Page 233 and 234:
The Nervous System 215 tional divis
Page 235 and 236:
The Nervous System 217 because only
Page 237 and 238:
The Nervous System 219 There is gre
Page 239 and 240:
Alzheimer’s disease 221 final sta
Page 241 and 242:
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
Page 243 and 244:
apraxia 225 measures that provide t
Page 245 and 246:
athetosis 227 the ability to walk f
Page 247 and 248:
lood-brain barrier 229 include anti
Page 249 and 250:
ain 231 • basal ganglia, collecti
Page 251 and 252:
ain hemorrhage Significant loss of
Page 253 and 254:
ain tumor 235 apparent for weeks to
Page 255 and 256:
ain tumor 237 nium). Deeper tumors
Page 257 and 258:
cerebral palsy 239 the spastic musc
Page 259 and 260:
chorea 241 is especially effective
Page 261 and 262:
cognitive function and dysfunction
Page 263 and 264:
consciousness 245 there are no outw
Page 265 and 266:
cranial nerves 247 THE CRANIAL NERV
Page 267 and 268:
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) 249
Page 269 and 270:
dementia 251 metabolic disruptions
Page 271 and 272:
E electroencephalogram (EEG) A diag
Page 273 and 274:
G-H Guillain-Barré syndrome A rare
Page 275 and 276:
hydrocephaly 257 MATIC BRAIN INJURY
Page 277 and 278:
lumbar puncture 259 FETAL ALCOHOL S
Page 279 and 280:
memory and memory impairment 261 Th
Page 281 and 282:
multiple sclerosis 263 CEREBROSPINA
Page 283 and 284:
myoclonus 265 episodes of symptoms
Page 285 and 286:
N-O narcolepsy A sleep disorder in
Page 287 and 288:
neurofibromatosis 269 after ORGAN T
Page 289 and 290:
neurotransmitter 271 NERVE (as in c
Page 291 and 292:
organic brain syndrome 273 PHY (CT)
Page 293 and 294:
Parkinson’s disease 275 to assess
Page 295 and 296:
poliomyelitis 277 somatic NERVOUS S
Page 297 and 298:
R reflex An involuntary response to
Page 299 and 300:
S seizure disorders Abnormal discha
Page 301 and 302:
spinal cord injury 283 women who ha
Page 303 and 304:
stupor 285 ment except when vigorou
Page 305 and 306:
traumatic brain injury (TBI) 287 To
Page 307 and 308:
unconsciousness 289 medical care. T
Page 311 and 312:
The Musculoskeletal System 293 tors
Page 313 and 314:
The Musculoskeletal System 295 does
Page 315 and 316:
A Achilles tendon A thick, strong b
Page 317 and 318:
aging, musculoskeletal changes that
Page 319 and 320:
ankle injuries 301 THERAPY, most pe
Page 321 and 322:
arthrogryposis 303 maximum function
Page 323 and 324:
athletic injuries 305 ally arise fr
Page 325 and 326:
one 307 PATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATME
Page 327 and 328:
one cancer 309 smaller scale. Howev
Page 329 and 330:
ursa 311 though may occur in condit
Page 331 and 332:
C calcium and bone health The corre
Page 333 and 334:
carpal tunnel syndrome 315 content
Page 335 and 336:
Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease 3
Page 337 and 338:
crepitus 319 congenital hip DYSPLAS
Page 339 and 340:
fibromyalgia 321 8 to 12 weeks. Rec
Page 341 and 342:
gout 323 to confirm stress fracture
Page 343 and 344:
H hernia A separation or tear in th
Page 345 and 346:
hip fracture in older adults 327
Page 347 and 348:
joint replacement 329 spinal anesth
Page 349 and 350:
knee injuries 331 COMMON KNEE INJUR
Page 351 and 352:
L laminectomy A surgical OPERATION
Page 353 and 354:
M-N Marfan syndrome A genetic disor
Page 355 and 356:
muscular dystrophy 337 For further
Page 357 and 358:
myopathy 339 cate muscle destructio
Page 359 and 360:
O occupational therapy A therapeuti
Page 361 and 362:
osteomyelitis 343 • Type 4 osteog
Page 363 and 364:
osteoporosis 345 crowds out the BON
Page 365 and 366:
osteoporosis 347 prevention efforts
Page 367 and 368:
plantar fasciitis 349 of the knee),
Page 369 and 370:
prosthetic limb 351 as PARKINSON’
Page 371 and 372:
uptured disk 353 Typical symptoms o
Page 373 and 374:
sprains and strains 355 posture. A
Page 375 and 376:
synovitis 357 When diagnosis is ear
Page 377 and 378:
tendonitis 359 temporomandibular di
Page 379 and 380:
PAIN AND PAIN MANAGEMENT PAIN is an
Page 381 and 382:
A acute pain PAIN that arises sudde
Page 383 and 384:
alternative methods for pain relief
Page 385 and 386:
analgesic medications 367 into the
Page 387 and 388:
C-E chronic fatigue syndrome A cons
Page 389 and 390:
complex regional pain syndrome 371
Page 391 and 392:
H headache PAIN perceived as coming
Page 393 and 394:
headache 375 headache improves or g
Page 395 and 396:
headache 377 often effective for re
Page 397 and 398:
maldynia 379 OSTEOARTHRITIS, to be
Page 399 and 400:
nociceptor 381 the dendrites of neu
Page 401 and 402:
psychogenic pain 383 medications, t
Page 403 and 404:
trigger-point injection 385 be pain
Page 405 and 406:
understanding pain 387 first look f
Page 407 and 408:
W-Z weight and pain The influence o
Page 409 and 410:
MEDICAL ADVISORY REVIEW PANEL Kyra
Page 411:
Medical Advisory Review Panel 393 M
Page 414 and 415:
396 Index alphahydroxyl acid (AHA)
Page 416 and 417:
398 Index pain and pain management
Page 418 and 419:
400 Index corrective lenses 67, 82-
Page 420 and 421:
402 Index health and disorders of 6
Page 422 and 423:
404 Index IBD (inflammatory bowel d
Page 424 and 425:
406 Index skin cancer 196 sunburn 2
Page 426 and 427:
408 Index sneeze 54 nostrils 36 NSA
Page 428 and 429:
410 Index Propecia (finasteride) 13
Page 430 and 431:
412 Index somatic nervous system 21
Page 432 and 433:
414 Index uric acid 323-324 urinati
Page 434 and 435:
Page 436 and 437:
Page 438 and 439:
vi The Eyes
Page 440 and 441:
Page 442 and 443:
Page 444 and 445:
Page 446 and 447:
xiv Preface tinues to evolve at a p
Page 448 and 449:
xvi The Eyes
Page 452 and 453:
4 The Cardiovascular System the bod
Page 454 and 455:
6 The Cardiovascular System mon bir
Page 456 and 457:
8 The Cardiovascular System sis get
Page 458 and 459:
10 The Cardiovascular System and ma
Page 460 and 461:
12 The Cardiovascular System the co
Page 462 and 463:
14 The Cardiovascular System and ex
Page 464 and 465:
16 The Cardiovascular System Many p
Page 466 and 467:
18 The Cardiovascular System they r
Page 468 and 469:
20 The Cardiovascular System icant
Page 470 and 471:
22 The Cardiovascular System nostic
Page 472 and 473:
B blood pressure The force BLOOD ex
Page 474 and 475:
26 The Cardiovascular System travel
Page 476 and 477:
28 The Cardiovascular System See al
Page 478 and 479:
30 The Cardiovascular System quence
Page 480 and 481:
32 The Cardiovascular System condit
Page 482 and 483:
34 The Cardiovascular System slip t
Page 484 and 485:
36 The Cardiovascular System culati
Page 486 and 487:
38 The Cardiovascular System FORMS
Page 488 and 489:
40 The Cardiovascular System Congen
Page 490 and 491:
42 The Cardiovascular System spanni
Page 492 and 493:
44 The Cardiovascular System cardia
Page 494 and 495:
Page 496 and 497:
48 The Cardiovascular System rior v
Page 498 and 499:
50 The Cardiovascular System • ea
Page 500 and 501:
52 The Cardiovascular System cal pa
Page 502 and 503:
54 The Cardiovascular System can ca
Page 504 and 505:
H heart The organ that pumps BLOOD
Page 506 and 507:
58 The Cardiovascular System Depend
Page 508 and 509:
Page 510 and 511:
62 The Cardiovascular System • PE
Page 512 and 513:
64 The Cardiovascular System As wel
Page 514 and 515:
66 The Cardiovascular System decrea
Page 516 and 517:
68 The Cardiovascular System normal
Page 518 and 519:
Page 520 and 521:
L left ventricular ejection fractio
Page 522 and 523:
74 The Cardiovascular System cardio
Page 524 and 525:
M 76 medications to treat cardiovas
Page 526 and 527:
78 The Cardiovascular System COMMON
Page 528 and 529:
80 The Cardiovascular System COMMON
Page 530 and 531:
82 The Cardiovascular System Fibrat
Page 532 and 533:
84 The Cardiovascular System hydral
Page 534 and 535:
86 The Cardiovascular System Type o
Page 536 and 537:
88 The Cardiovascular System have F
Page 538 and 539:
90 The Cardiovascular System system
Page 540 and 541:
92 The Cardiovascular System DISEAS
Page 542 and 543:
94 The Cardiovascular System when t
Page 544 and 545:
96 The Cardiovascular System ENDOCA
Page 546 and 547:
98 The Cardiovascular System prescr
Page 548 and 549:
100 The Cardiovascular System ARRHY
Page 550 and 551:
102 The Cardiovascular System ally
Page 552 and 553:
S sexual activity and cardiovascula
Page 554 and 555:
106 The Cardiovascular System soy a
Page 556 and 557:
108 The Cardiovascular System beyon
Page 558 and 559:
T tachycardia See ARRHYTHMIA. tampo
Page 560 and 561:
112 The Cardiovascular System uses
Page 562 and 563:
114 The Cardiovascular System agula
Page 564 and 565:
116 The Cardiovascular System The c
Page 566 and 567:
THE BLOOD AND LYMPH The BLOOD and L
Page 568 and 569:
120 The Blood and Lymph then migrat
Page 570 and 571:
122 The Blood and Lymph MODERN THER
Page 572 and 573:
124 The Blood and Lymph aged erythr
Page 574 and 575:
126 The Blood and Lymph underlying
Page 576 and 577:
128 The Blood and Lymph blood produ
Page 578 and 579:
130 The Blood and Lymph and cross-m
Page 580 and 581:
132 The Blood and Lymph foundation
Page 582 and 583:
C Christmas disease See HEMOPHILIA.
Page 584 and 585:
136 The Blood and Lymph in blood cl
Page 586 and 587:
138 The Blood and Lymph erythrocyte
Page 588 and 589:
H hematopoiesis The process through
Page 590 and 591:
142 The Blood and Lymph blood back
Page 592 and 593:
144 The Blood and Lymph develop ant
Page 594 and 595:
146 The Blood and Lymph chronic leu
Page 596 and 597:
148 The Blood and Lymph MYELOMA; SI
Page 598 and 599:
150 The Blood and Lymph lymphangiom
Page 600 and 601:
152 The Blood and Lymph See also B-
Page 602 and 603:
154 The Blood and Lymph LYMPHOMA ST
Page 604 and 605:
M-N megakaryocyte See BONE MARROW.
Page 606 and 607:
158 The Blood and Lymph such as occ
Page 608 and 609:
160 The Blood and Lymph experts to
Page 610 and 611:
P phagocyte A white BLOOD cell (LEU
Page 612 and 613:
164 The Blood and Lymph polycythemi
Page 614 and 615:
166 The Blood and Lymph ens and har
Page 616 and 617:
168 The Blood and Lymph splenectomy
Page 618 and 619:
170 The Blood and Lymph aside from
Page 620 and 621:
172 The Blood and Lymph dispenses t
Page 622 and 623:
174 The Blood and Lymph molecular a
Page 625 and 626:
The Pulmonary System 177 lobes of t
Page 627 and 628:
The Pulmonary System 179 the respir
Page 629 and 630:
A acute respiratory distress syndro
Page 631 and 632:
apnea 183 of lung cancer in the Uni
Page 633 and 634:
aspergillosis 185 The diagnostic pa
Page 635 and 636:
asthma 187 CHEA (windpipe), injury
Page 637 and 638:
asthma 189 MEDICATIONS TO TREAT AST
Page 639 and 640:
auscultation 191 may not be possibl
Page 641 and 642:
eathing 193 inflammation. However,
Page 643 and 644:
onchiectasis 195 • wheezes, stead
Page 645 and 646:
onchus 197 The most effective treat
Page 647 and 648:
C-E chest percussion and postural d
Page 649 and 650:
cystic fibrosis and the lungs 201 e
Page 651 and 652:
emphysema 203 THE HEIMLICH MANEUVER
Page 653 and 654:
interstitial lung disorders 205 tio
Page 655 and 656:
living with chronic pulmonary condi
Page 657 and 658:
lung cancer 209 BASIC STAGING OF NO
Page 659 and 660:
lung cancer 211 regarding staging a
Page 661 and 662:
lung transplantation 213 cules foll
Page 663 and 664:
middle lobe syndrome 215 tion the t
Page 665 and 666:
oxygen therapy 217 components, an e
Page 667 and 668:
pneumoconiosis 219 Upon AUSCULTATIO
Page 669 and 670:
pneumonia 221 Pathogens that can ca
Page 671 and 672:
pulmonary edema 223 secondary INFEC
Page 673 and 674:
pulmonary embolism 225 typically th
Page 675 and 676:
R rales See BREATH SOUNDS. respirat
Page 677 and 678:
S silicosis An obstructive conditio
Page 679 and 680:
sufffocation 231 Lung Cancer Cigare
Page 681 and 682:
trachea 233 In lung transplantation
Page 683 and 684:
Structures of the Immune System LYM
Page 685 and 686:
The Immune System and Allergies 237
Page 687 and 688:
A active immunity Long-term, acquir
Page 689 and 690:
allergic dermatitis 241 EYE irritat
Page 691 and 692:
allergy 243 Such medications typica
Page 693 and 694:
antibody 245 kit, which contains a
Page 695 and 696:
How These Medications Work Antihist
Page 697 and 698:
autoimmune disorders 249 ROSING CHO
Page 699 and 700:
B B-cell lymphocyte A type of white
Page 701 and 702:
C cell-mediated immunity The protec
Page 703 and 704:
complement cascade 255 common varia
Page 705 and 706:
cytokines 257 sprays. Generally, co
Page 707 and 708:
disease-modifying antirheumatic dru
Page 709 and 710:
food allergies 261 Symptoms and Dia
Page 711 and 712:
G gammaglobulin A solution of immun
Page 713 and 714:
gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GAL
Page 715 and 716:
human leukocyte antigens (HLAs) 267
Page 717 and 718:
Symptoms and Diagnostic Path Sympto
Page 719 and 720:
hypersensitivity reaction 271 Risk
Page 721 and 722:
immunity An established base of pro
Page 723 and 724:
immunosuppressive medications 275 A
Page 725 and 726:
innate immunity 277 • MONOCLONAL
Page 727 and 728:
L leukotrienes Molecules that insti
Page 729 and 730:
lymphokines 281 BLOOD cell) to dire
Page 731 and 732:
mononuclear phagocyte system 283 ma
Page 733 and 734:
multiple chemical sensitivity syndr
Page 735 and 736:
nose-associated lymphoid tissue (NA
Page 737 and 738:
P-R partial combined immunodeficien
Page 739 and 740:
Treatment Options and Outlook Treat
Page 741 and 742:
S-T sarcoidosis An inflammatory dis
Page 743 and 744:
systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
Page 745 and 746:
tumor necrosis factors (TNFs) 297 o
Page 747 and 748:
vasculitis 299 which contains mercu
Page 749 and 750:
vasculitis 301 Type of Vasculitis U
Page 751 and 752:
INFECTIOUS DISEASES Infectious dise
Page 753 and 754:
Infectious Diseases 305 Microbes an
Page 755 and 756:
antibiotic medications 307 may sust
Page 757 and 758:
anthrax 309 spectrum antifungals ar
Page 759 and 760:
B babesiosis An illness that result
Page 761 and 762:
otulism 313 The diagnostic path inc
Page 763 and 764:
chickenpox 315 balance. They are vi
Page 765 and 766:
cholera 317 chlamydia Illness resul
Page 767 and 768:
cryptococcosis 319 for infection th
Page 769 and 770:
cytomegalovirus (CMV) 321 detect th
Page 771 and 772:
Epstein-Barr virus 323 older childr
Page 773 and 774:
Escherichia coli infection 325 of p
Page 775 and 776:
genital herpes 327 • thoroughly c
Page 777 and 778:
gonorrhea 329 may recommend CESAREA
Page 779 and 780:
H hantavirus pulmonary syndrome An
Page 781 and 782:
HIV/AIDS 333 See also AGING, EFFECT
Page 783 and 784:
human ehrlichiosis 335 compromise t
Page 785 and 786:
human papillomavirus (HPV) 337 TOPI
Page 787 and 788:
Page 789 and 790:
L-M listeriosis An illness that res
Page 791 and 792:
meningitis 343 Early treatment with
Page 793 and 794:
mumps 345 • abdominal tenderness
Page 795 and 796:
opportunistic infection 347 cannot
Page 797 and 798:
prion 349 of the cough, though cult
Page 799 and 800:
ubella 351 effective against R. ric
Page 801 and 802:
smallpox 353 Treatment is with ANTI
Page 803 and 804:
syphilis 355 tend to wait for the t
Page 805 and 806:
T toxic shock syndrome A systemic I
Page 807 and 808:
tuberculosis 359 tuberculosis An il
Page 809 and 810:
V-W virus An infectious PATHOGEN th
Page 811 and 812:
waterborne illnesses 363 industrial
Page 813 and 814:
Cancer 365 Most are chemicals or so
Page 815 and 816:
alternative and complementary remed
Page 817 and 818:
BRCA-1/BRCA-2 369 type of tissue wh
Page 819 and 820:
cancer treatment options and decisi
Page 821 and 822:
carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) 373
Page 823 and 824:
chemotherapy 375 See also ADENOMA;
Page 825 and 826:
coping with cancer 377 tions in the
Page 827 and 828:
diet and cancer 379 FOODS THAT SUPP
Page 829 and 830:
H hormone-driven cancers Types of c
Page 831 and 832:
lifestyle and cancer 383 (CVD) and
Page 833 and 834:
oncogenes 385 naling proteins, act
Page 835 and 836:
pain management in cancer 387 assoc
Page 837 and 838:
adiation therapy 389 of their cance
Page 839 and 840:
S sarcoma Cancer that arises from c
Page 841 and 842:
surgery for cancer 393 case with tr
Page 843 and 844:
T tumor markers Molecules, often pr
Page 845 and 846:
tumor suppressor genes 397 See also
Page 847 and 848:
Page 849:
Page 852 and 853:
404 Index myelofibrosis 160 sickle
Page 854 and 855:
406 Index omega fatty acids and car
Page 856 and 857:
408 Index angioedema 245 apnea 183
Page 858 and 859:
410 Index immunodeficiency 274 tumo
Page 860 and 861:
412 Index diabetes and cardiovascul
Page 862 and 863:
414 Index H Haemophilus influenzae
Page 864 and 865:
416 Index human leukocyte antigens
Page 866 and 867:
418 Index immunotherapy 274, 276-27
Page 868 and 869:
420 Index alveolus 183 anthracosis
Page 870 and 871:
422 Index neuropathy 342, 356, 376
Page 872 and 873:
424 Index polymorphonuclear (PMN) c
Page 874 and 875:
426 Index splenomegaly 143, 160, 16
Page 876 and 877:
428 Index blood vessels 4-5 cardiov
Page 878 and 879:
Page 880 and 881:
Page 882 and 883:
vi The Eyes
Page 884 and 885:
Page 886 and 887:
Page 888 and 889:
Page 890 and 891:
xiv Preface The Reproductive System
Page 892 and 893:
xvi The Eyes
Page 895 and 896:
The Gastrointestinal System 3 pancr
Page 897 and 898:
The Gastrointestinal System 5 Lifes
Page 899 and 900:
The Gastrointestinal System 7 ders,
Page 901 and 902:
achalasia 9 See also ABDOMINAL PAIN
Page 903 and 904:
antacids 11 The most common cause o
Page 905 and 906:
antiemetic medications 13 CAFFEINE
Page 907 and 908:
appendix A small, fingerlike projec
Page 909 and 910:
B barium enema A diagnostic imaging
Page 911 and 912:
ilirubin 19 sis, in which gallstone
Page 913 and 914:
C cecum The first segment of the CO
Page 915 and 916:
cholestasis 23 erative infection. T
Page 917 and 918:
colitis 25 • GYNECOMASTIA (enlarg
Page 919 and 920:
colonoscopy 27 mize discomfort and
Page 921 and 922:
colorectal cancer 29 Sigmoidoscopy
Page 923 and 924:
colostomy 31 diligent attention. Ca
Page 925 and 926:
cyclic vomiting syndrome 33 These m
Page 927 and 928:
diverticular disease A chronic cond
Page 929 and 930:
dyspepsia 37 absorb the nutrient mo
Page 931 and 932:
endoscopy 39 Procedure Description
Page 933 and 934:
esophageal varices 41 getting stuck
Page 935 and 936:
F familial adenomatous polyposis (F
Page 937 and 938:
flatulence 45 performing the tests
Page 939 and 940:
gallbladder disease 47 Symptoms and
Page 941 and 942:
gastroenteritis 49 wall) reduces th
Page 943 and 944:
gastrointestinal bleeding 51 TREATM
Page 945 and 946:
H heartburn See DYSPEPSIA. 53 Helic
Page 947 and 948:
hepatitis 55 percent of hepatitis c
Page 949 and 950:
hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal
Page 951 and 952:
H2 antagonist (blocker) medications
Page 953 and 954:
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) 61
Page 955 and 956:
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) 63
Page 957 and 958:
irritable bowel syndroms (IBS) 65 b
Page 959 and 960:
kernicterus 67 from high levels of
Page 961 and 962:
liver cancer 69 and does not contra
Page 963 and 964:
Symptoms and Diagnostic Path The sy
Page 965 and 966:
liver function tests 73 months. Rep
Page 967 and 968:
liver transplantation 75 • alkali
Page 969 and 970:
M-N malabsorption Inadequate absorp
Page 971 and 972:
P pancreas An elongated gland with
Page 973 and 974:
peptic ulcer disease 81 Symptoms an
Page 975 and 976:
portal hypertension 83 Symptoms oft
Page 977 and 978:
proton pump inhibitor (PPI) medicat
Page 979 and 980:
ectum 87 See also ANAL FISSURE; CON
Page 981 and 982:
steatohepatitis Fatty deposits thro
Page 983 and 984:
stomach cancer 91 after eating, and
Page 985 and 986:
T-Z toxic megacolon A serious condi
Page 987 and 988:
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome 95 Thoug
Page 990 and 991:
98 The Endocrine System Endocrine S
Page 992 and 993:
100 The Endocrine System dysfunctio
Page 994 and 995:
102 The Endocrine System UAL CHARAC
Page 996 and 997:
A acromegaly A condition in which t
Page 998 and 999:
106 The Endocrine System the ideal
Page 1000 and 1001:
108 The Endocrine System adrenal gl
Page 1002 and 1003:
110 The Endocrine System A history
Page 1004 and 1005:
112 The Endocrine System Aldosteron
Page 1006 and 1007:
114 The Endocrine System condition
Page 1008 and 1009:
116 The Endocrine System STRESS RES
Page 1010 and 1011:
118 The Endocrine System them. Endo
Page 1012 and 1013:
120 The Endocrine System frequently
Page 1014 and 1015:
122 The Endocrine System sulfonylur
Page 1016 and 1017:
124 The Endocrine System See also H
Page 1018 and 1019:
126 The Endocrine System In the bra
Page 1020 and 1021:
G gastric inhibitive polypeptide (G
Page 1022 and 1023:
130 The Endocrine System common cau
Page 1024 and 1025:
132 The Endocrine System release GR
Page 1026 and 1027:
134 The Endocrine System health con
Page 1028 and 1029:
136 The Endocrine System Pharmaceut
Page 1030 and 1031:
138 The Endocrine System cause of h
Page 1032 and 1033:
140 The Endocrine System When T 3 a
Page 1034 and 1035:
142 The Endocrine System though som
Page 1036 and 1037:
144 The Endocrine System or more of
Page 1038 and 1039:
146 The Endocrine System The thyroi
Page 1040 and 1041:
I inhibin A peptide HORMONE the cor
Page 1042 and 1043:
150 The Endocrine System hormones t
Page 1044 and 1045:
152 The Endocrine System • MEN-2b
Page 1046 and 1047:
154 The Endocrine System of vitamin
Page 1048 and 1049:
156 The Endocrine System posterior
Page 1050 and 1051:
R-S relaxin A peptide HORMONE with
Page 1052 and 1053:
T testosterone A steroid HORMONE th
Page 1054 and 1055:
162 The Endocrine System Risk Facto
Page 1056 and 1057:
164 The Endocrine System (scarred)
Page 1058 and 1059:
166 The Endocrine System thyrotropi
Page 1060 and 1061:
168 The Endocrine System FOODS HIGH
Page 1063 and 1064:
The Urinary System 171 end to end i
Page 1065 and 1066:
The Urinary System 173 channels the
Page 1067 and 1068:
A aging, urinary system changes tha
Page 1069 and 1070:
azotemia 177 early childhood, typic
Page 1071 and 1072:
ladder cancer 179 function please s
Page 1073 and 1074:
ladder cancer 181 • transurethral
Page 1075 and 1076:
C-D cystinuria An inherited genetic
Page 1077 and 1078:
cystourethrogram 185 tial cystitis
Page 1079 and 1080:
E-F end-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Page 1081 and 1082:
Fanconi’s syndrome 189 extracorpo
Page 1083 and 1084:
G glomerulonephritis INFLAMMATION o
Page 1085 and 1086:
Goodpasture’s syndrome 193 See al
Page 1087 and 1088:
horseshoe kidney A random CONGENITA
Page 1089 and 1090:
hypospadias 197 Other causes of hyp
Page 1091 and 1092:
K Kegel exercises A series of exerc
Page 1093 and 1094:
kidneys 201 proceed only when the a
Page 1095 and 1096:
kidney transplantation 203 shortage
Page 1097 and 1098:
M-O Medicare coverage for permanent
Page 1099 and 1100:
nephritis 207 TION THERAPY after su
Page 1101 and 1102:
nephropathy 209 ing the urine to ca
Page 1103 and 1104:
nephrotoxins 211 • frothy URINE d
Page 1105 and 1106:
oliguria 213 oliguria Significantly
Page 1107 and 1108:
R renal cancer The growth of a mali
Page 1109 and 1110:
enal dialysis 217 long term. Though
Page 1111 and 1112:
enal tubular acidosis (RTA) 219 Sym
Page 1113 and 1114:
U uremia A serious condition in whi
Page 1115 and 1116:
urinary diversion 223 dures are nec
Page 1117 and 1118:
urinary tract infection (UTI) 225 o
Page 1119 and 1120:
urolithiasis 227 liters of urine; m
Page 1121 and 1122:
V vesicoureteral reflux A condition
Page 1123 and 1124:
W Wilms’s tumor A malignant (canc
Page 1125:
THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM The organs
Page 1129 and 1130:
The Reproductive System 237 strual
Page 1131 and 1132:
The Reproductive System 239 cantly
Page 1133 and 1134:
adoption 241 See also BIRTH DEFECTS
Page 1135 and 1136:
amniocentesis A diagnostic procedur
Page 1137 and 1138:
assisted reproductive technology (A
Page 1139 and 1140:
assisted reproductive technology (A
Page 1141 and 1142:
east 249 • hesitation when urinat
Page 1143 and 1144:
east cancer 251 process, called ove
Page 1145 and 1146:
eastfeeding 253 CHEMOTHERAPY AGENTS
Page 1147 and 1148:
east self-examination 255 Women who
Page 1149 and 1150:
cervical cancer 257 The diagnostic
Page 1151 and 1152:
cesarean section 259 Treatment Opti
Page 1153 and 1154:
childbirth 261 Outlook and Lifestyl
Page 1155 and 1156:
circumcision 263 whether, with seve
Page 1157 and 1158:
contraception 265 COMMON METHODS OF
Page 1159 and 1160:
cryptorchidism 267 alter the enviro
Page 1161 and 1162:
dysmenorrhea 269 may include HOT FL
Page 1163 and 1164:
E eclampsia A potentially life-thre
Page 1165 and 1166:
endometrial cancer 273 gastrointest
Page 1167 and 1168:
endometrial hyperplasia 275 Risk Fa
Page 1169 and 1170:
episiotomy A surgical incision thro
Page 1171 and 1172:
erectile dysfunction 279 • DIABET
Page 1173 and 1174:
F fallopian tubes A pair of narrow
Page 1175 and 1176:
fetus 283 Though a woman retains fe
Page 1177 and 1178:
fibrocystic breast disease 285 woma
Page 1179 and 1180:
G genitalia The collective term for
Page 1181 and 1182:
gynecomastia 289 five women who has
Page 1183 and 1184:
hysterectomy 291 examination of the
Page 1185 and 1186:
I 293 infertility The inability to
Page 1187 and 1188:
intraductal papilloma 295 productio
Page 1189 and 1190:
libido 297 Hormone supplementation
Page 1191 and 1192:
mastitis 299 of the surgery. Women
Page 1193 and 1194:
menopause 301 woman’s FERTILITY.
Page 1195 and 1196:
menstrual cycle 303 Estrogen is als
Page 1197 and 1198:
morning sickness 305 bacteria as we
Page 1199 and 1200:
O oophorectomy A surgical OPERATION
Page 1201 and 1202:
ovarian cancer 309 tip of the PENIS
Page 1203 and 1204:
ovarian cancer 311 BASIC STAGING OF
Page 1205 and 1206:
ovaries 313 CYCLE. Ovarian cysts ar
Page 1207 and 1208:
P-R Paget’s disease of the breast
Page 1209 and 1210:
penis 317 procedures. The doctor cl
Page 1211 and 1212:
placenta 319 tissue and surgery to
Page 1213 and 1214:
pregnancy 321 the effectiveness of
Page 1215 and 1216:
premature ovarian failure (POF) 323
Page 1217 and 1218:
Page 1219 and 1220:
prostate cancer 327 the prospective
Page 1221 and 1222:
prostate cancer 329 GLEASON PATTERN
Page 1223 and 1224:
prostatectomy 331 PROSTATECTOMY. Th
Page 1225 and 1226:
prostate-specific antigen (PSA) 333
Page 1227 and 1228:
etrograde ejaculation 335 Puberty b
Page 1229 and 1230:
S scrotum The saclike structure, a
Page 1231 and 1232:
sexually transmitted diseases (STDs
Page 1233 and 1234:
sperm 341 SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISE
Page 1235 and 1236:
T testicles The paired male organs,
Page 1237 and 1238:
testicular cancer 345 The diagnosti
Page 1239 and 1240:
Risks and Complications As with any
Page 1241 and 1242:
U umbilical cord The entwinement of
Page 1243 and 1244:
uterus 351 remove the uterus (HYSTE
Page 1245 and 1246:
varicocele 353 HEALTH CONDITIONS TH
Page 1247 and 1248:
vulvodynia 355 eventually reabsorbs
Page 1249 and 1250:
PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS AND PSYCHOLOG
Page 1251 and 1252:
A acute stress disorder A dissociat
Page 1253 and 1254:
antidepressant medications 361 fere
Page 1255 and 1256:
antipsychotic medications 363 condu
Page 1257 and 1258:
autism 365 the child that shapes be
Page 1259 and 1260:
ody dysmorphic disorder 367 continu
Page 1261 and 1262:
C cognitive therapy A therapy appro
Page 1263 and 1264:
D delusion A false perception or be
Page 1265 and 1266:
dysthymic disorder 373 hood at a ti
Page 1267 and 1268:
factitious disorders 375 esteem iss
Page 1269 and 1270:
M-O mania A psychotic disorder of e
Page 1271 and 1272:
P panic disorder A psychologic cond
Page 1273 and 1274:
psychotherapy 381 who have PTSD und
Page 1275 and 1276:
sleep disorders 383 • lack of emo
Page 1277 and 1278:
suicidal ideation and suicide 385 c
Page 1279 and 1280:
Page 1281:
Page 1284 and 1285:
392 Index albuminuria 176, 177, 191
Page 1286 and 1287:
394 Index Barrett’s esophagus 17-
Page 1288 and 1289:
396 Index nephropathy 210 nephrotox
Page 1290 and 1291:
398 Index F factitious disorders 37
Page 1292 and 1293:
400 Index prostate cancer 327 hormo
Page 1294 and 1295:
402 Index aging, gastrointestinal c
Page 1296 and 1297:
404 Index obsessive-compulsive diso
Page 1298 and 1299:
406 Index hormone 135 LH 151 ovarie
Page 1300 and 1301:
408 Index testicles 343 testosteron
Page 1302 and 1303:
410 Index diabetes insipidus 122, 1
Page 1304 and 1305:
Page 1306 and 1307:
Page 1308 and 1309:
vi Contents III. Glossary of Medica
Page 1310 and 1311:
Page 1312 and 1313:
Page 1314 and 1315:
Page 1316 and 1317:
xiv Preface Human Relations Humans
Page 1318 and 1319:
2 Preventive Medicine Public Health
Page 1320 and 1321:
4 Preventive Medicine and tuberculo
Page 1322 and 1323:
6 Preventive Medicine age 65 and ol
Page 1324 and 1325:
8 Preventive Medicine among health-
Page 1326 and 1327:
10 Preventive Medicine COMMON BIRTH
Page 1328 and 1329:
12 Preventive Medicine Medication T
Page 1330 and 1331:
C cancer prevention CANCER claims m
Page 1332 and 1333:
16 Preventive Medicine FORMS OF CAR
Page 1334 and 1335:
18 Preventive Medicine These infras
Page 1336 and 1337:
20 Preventive Medicine Contaminant
Page 1338 and 1339:
E-F environmental hazard exposure N
Page 1340 and 1341:
24 Preventive Medicine cantly reduc
Page 1342 and 1343:
H hand washing Frequent hand washin
Page 1344 and 1345:
28 Preventive Medicine begin to det
Page 1346 and 1347:
30 Preventive Medicine health organ
Page 1348 and 1349:
32 Preventive Medicine Hepatitis C
Page 1350 and 1351:
I indoor air quality The average Am
Page 1352 and 1353:
36 Preventive Medicine • children
Page 1354 and 1355:
38 Preventive Medicine respect to t
Page 1356 and 1357:
40 Preventive Medicine state laws m
Page 1358 and 1359:
42 Preventive Medicine emergency me
Page 1360 and 1361:
44 Preventive Medicine even more. O
Page 1362 and 1363:
S-Y sexually transmitted disease (S
Page 1364 and 1365:
48 Preventive Medicine from both. O
Page 1366 and 1367:
50 Preventive Medicine • Children
Page 1368 and 1369:
52 Alternative and Complementary Ap
Page 1370 and 1371:
Page 1372 and 1373:
A acupuncture A HEALING method in w
Page 1374 and 1375:
Page 1376 and 1377:
B bilberry A plant (Vaccinium myrti
Page 1378 and 1379:
C chamomile An herb, Matricaria rec
Page 1380 and 1381:
Page 1382 and 1383:
D-F dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) A
Page 1384 and 1385:
Page 1386 and 1387:
Page 1388 and 1389:
Page 1390 and 1391:
Page 1392 and 1393:
Page 1394 and 1395:
Page 1396 and 1397:
Page 1398 and 1399:
Page 1400 and 1401:
Page 1402 and 1403:
Page 1404 and 1405:
Page 1406 and 1407:
Page 1408 and 1409:
Page 1410 and 1411:
P-R phytoestrogens Plant-based ESTR
Page 1412 and 1413:
Page 1414 and 1415:
Page 1416 and 1417:
100 Alternative and Complementary A
Page 1418 and 1419:
Page 1420 and 1421:
V valerian A medicinal herb (Valeri
Page 1422 and 1423:
Y-Z yoga A 5,000-year old practice
Page 1424 and 1425:
Page 1426 and 1427:
110 Genetics and Molecular Medicine
Page 1428 and 1429:
Page 1430 and 1431:
Page 1432 and 1433:
Page 1434 and 1435:
Page 1436 and 1437:
Page 1438 and 1439:
D DNA The abbreviation for deoxyrib
Page 1440 and 1441:
E-F Edwards syndrome An AUTOSOMAL T
Page 1442 and 1443:
Page 1444 and 1445:
Page 1446 and 1447:
Page 1448 and 1449:
H-K Human Genome Project A collabor
Page 1450 and 1451:
M-N mitochondrial disorders Inherit
Page 1452 and 1453:
P-R Patau’s syndrome An AUTOSOMAL
Page 1454 and 1455:
Page 1456 and 1457:
S senescence The gradual and progre
Page 1458 and 1459:
T-Z Tay-Sachs disease An inherited
Page 1460 and 1461:
Page 1462 and 1463:
146 Drugs The Pure Food and Drugs A
Page 1464 and 1465:
A adverse drug reaction An undesire
Page 1466 and 1467:
150 Drugs See also APOPTOSIS; NEURO
Page 1468 and 1469:
152 Drugs antivenin A serum product
Page 1470 and 1471:
154 Drugs body produces) that parti
Page 1472 and 1473:
156 Drugs This Drug In Combination
Page 1474 and 1475:
E-I efficacy The ability of a DRUG
Page 1476 and 1477:
160 Drugs restricted approval for u
Page 1478 and 1479:
162 Drugs substitution maintains th
Page 1480 and 1481:
164 Drugs unappealing to pharmaceut
Page 1482 and 1483:
166 Drugs requiring LIVER TRANSPLAN
Page 1484 and 1485:
P-S peak level The maximum concentr
Page 1486 and 1487:
170 Drugs tered by transdermal patc
Page 1488 and 1489:
T therapeutic equivalence In pharma
Page 1490 and 1491:
NUTRITION AND DIET The science of n
Page 1492 and 1493:
A aging, nutrition and dietary chan
Page 1494 and 1495:
178 Nutrition and Diet The hunger c
Page 1496 and 1497:
180 Nutrition and Diet subside. Car
Page 1498 and 1499:
D-H diet and health The effects foo
Page 1500 and 1501:
184 Nutrition and Diet Hunger sends
Page 1502 and 1503:
186 Nutrition and Diet excessive nu
Page 1504 and 1505:
188 Nutrition and Diet Mineral Majo
Page 1506 and 1507:
N nutrient density The nutritional
Page 1508 and 1509:
192 Nutrition and Diet configuratio
Page 1510 and 1511:
194 Nutrition and Diet nutritional
Page 1512 and 1513:
196 Nutrition and Diet physical exe
Page 1514 and 1515:
P-R parenteral nutrition The intrav
Page 1516 and 1517:
200 Nutrition and Diet ticipate in
Page 1518 and 1519:
202 Nutrition and Diet tain vitamin
Page 1520 and 1521:
V vitamins and health Vitamins are
Page 1522 and 1523:
206 Nutrition and Diet alcoholism,
Page 1524 and 1525:
208 Nutrition and Diet ESSENTIAL VI
Page 1526 and 1527:
FITNESS: EXERCISE AND HEALTH Exerci
Page 1528 and 1529:
212 Fitness: Exercise and Health em
Page 1530 and 1531:
214 Fitness: Exercise and Health ha
Page 1532 and 1533:
216 Fitness: Exercise and Health ph
Page 1534 and 1535:
218 Fitness: Exercise and Health se
Page 1536 and 1537:
D-E disability and exercise Regular
Page 1538 and 1539:
F fitness level The ability of the
Page 1540 and 1541:
224 Fitness: Exercise and Health of
Page 1542 and 1543:
226 Fitness: Exercise and Health co
Page 1544 and 1545:
P-R physical activity recommendatio
Page 1546 and 1547:
230 Fitness: Exercise and Health mi
Page 1548 and 1549:
232 Fitness: Exercise and Health ea
Page 1550 and 1551:
234 Fitness: Exercise and Health th
Page 1552 and 1553:
236 Fitness: Exercise and Health WA
Page 1554 and 1555:
HUMAN RELATIONS The area of human r
Page 1556 and 1557:
A adolescence The stage of emotiona
Page 1558 and 1559:
C child abuse Actions by parents an
Page 1560 and 1561:
D-E domestic violence Actions and b
Page 1562 and 1563:
246 Human Relations well-being of t
Page 1564 and 1565:
248 Human Relations Though the grie
Page 1566 and 1567:
250 Human Relations peer pressure T
Page 1568 and 1569:
252 Human Relations • do not cons
Page 1570 and 1571:
254 Human Relations The calming eff
Page 1572 and 1573:
256 Human Relations heavy workloads
Page 1574 and 1575:
258 Surgery first choice for numero
Page 1576 and 1577:
A-E ambulatory surgery Surgery, som
Page 1578 and 1579:
262 Surgery full consciousness retu
Page 1580 and 1581:
264 Surgery surgery begins. Fluid e
Page 1582 and 1583:
266 Surgery TYPES OF SURGICAL LASER
Page 1584 and 1585:
O open surgery Any surgical OPERATI
Page 1586 and 1587:
270 Surgery Surgical Operation THOR
Page 1588 and 1589:
272 Surgery episode of acute reject
Page 1590 and 1591:
P patient controlled analgesia (PCA
Page 1592 and 1593:
276 Surgery chilled and to experien
Page 1594 and 1595:
278 Surgery Surgery Risks All opera
Page 1596 and 1597:
W wound care The care necessary, in
Page 1598 and 1599:
LIFESTYLE VARIABLES: SMOKING AND OB
Page 1600 and 1601:
A-B abdominal adiposity The accumul
Page 1602 and 1603:
286 Lifestyle Variables: Smoking an
Page 1604 and 1605:
Page 1606 and 1607:
Page 1608 and 1609:
Page 1610 and 1611:
Page 1612 and 1613:
Page 1614 and 1615:
Page 1616 and 1617:
Page 1618 and 1619:
Page 1620 and 1621:
Page 1622 and 1623:
T-U tobacco use other than smoking
Page 1624 and 1625:
W waist circumference The distance
Page 1626 and 1627:
Page 1628 and 1629:
312 Substance Abuse Drug Name ALKYL
Page 1630 and 1631:
A addiction A pattern of lifestyle
Page 1632 and 1633:
316 Substance Abuse health and soci
Page 1634 and 1635:
318 Substance Abuse leading health
Page 1636 and 1637:
320 Substance Abuse diagnosis on th
Page 1638 and 1639:
322 Substance Abuse Therapeutic use
Page 1640 and 1641:
324 Substance Abuse brain that caus
Page 1642 and 1643:
C caffeine A CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Page 1644 and 1645:
328 Substance Abuse ral hydrate may
Page 1646 and 1647:
D delirium tremens A serious medica
Page 1648 and 1649:
332 Substance Abuse As substances o
Page 1650 and 1651:
E-G ecstasy See METHYLENEDIOXYMETHA
Page 1652 and 1653:
336 Substance Abuse Surgeon General
Page 1654 and 1655:
338 Substance Abuse ingestion are c
Page 1656 and 1657:
I illicit drug use Any use of subst
Page 1658 and 1659:
K-M ketamine An intravenous anesthe
Page 1660 and 1661:
N naltrexone A medication to treat
Page 1662 and 1663:
346 Substance Abuse EPINEPHRINE in
Page 1664 and 1665:
348 Substance Abuse Because numerou
Page 1666 and 1667:
S sobriety The state of abstinence
Page 1668 and 1669:
352 Substance Abuse as help stabili
Page 1670 and 1671:
354 Substance Abuse In the context
Page 1672 and 1673:
356 Emergency and First Aid Rule Tw
Page 1674 and 1675:
358 Emergency and First Aid minimal
Page 1676 and 1677:
360 Emergency and First Aid 3. Is t
Page 1678 and 1679:
362 Emergency and First Aid Site an
Page 1680 and 1681:
364 Emergency and First Aid approac
Page 1682 and 1683:
366 Emergency and First Aid • Cha
Page 1684 and 1685:
Drowning More than 4,000 Americans
Page 1686 and 1687:
370 Emergency and First Aid has tra
Page 1688 and 1689:
372 Emergency and First Aid See als
Page 1690 and 1691:
Heat and Cold Injuries Heat and col
Page 1692 and 1693:
376 Emergency and First Aid Organ s
Page 1694 and 1695:
378 Emergency and First Aid the sit
Page 1696 and 1697:
380 Emergency and First Aid cant in
Page 1698 and 1699:
382 Emergency and First Aid for up
Page 1700 and 1701:
384 Emergency and First Aid lar, ki
Page 1702 and 1703:
Radiation and Biochemical Injuries
Page 1704 and 1705:
388 Appendix I
Page 1706 and 1707:
APPENDIX II ADVANCE DIRECTIVES Adva
Page 1708 and 1709:
392 Appendix III images during diag
Page 1710 and 1711:
APPENDIX IV ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBO
Page 1712 and 1713:
396 Appendix IV MAb (Mab) monoclona
Page 1714 and 1715:
APPENDIX V MEDICAL SPECIALTIES AND
Page 1716 and 1717:
400 Appendix VI Health Resources an
Page 1718 and 1719:
402 Appendix VI International Pemph
Page 1720 and 1721:
404 Appendix VI National Headache F
Page 1722 and 1723:
406 Appendix VI National Diabetes E
Page 1724 and 1725:
408 Appendix VI Genetics and Molecu
Page 1726 and 1727:
APPENDIX VII BIOGRAPHIES OF NOTABLE
Page 1728 and 1729:
412 Appendix VII 1982, an experimen
Page 1730 and 1731:
414 Appendix VII thesize (create in
Page 1732 and 1733:
416 Appendix VII tional standards a
Page 1734 and 1735:
418 Appendix VIII realign themselve
Page 1736 and 1737: APPENDIX IX FAMILY MEDICAL TREE A f
Page 1738 and 1739: APPENDIX X IMMUNIZATION AND ROUTINE
Page 1740 and 1741: APPENDIX XI MODERN MEDICINE TIMELIN
Page 1742 and 1743: 426 Appendix XII Year Laureate(s) D
Page 1748 and 1749: 432 Appendix I
Page 1750 and 1751: 434 Bibliography Skidmore-Roth, Lin
Page 1752 and 1753: 436 Bibliography Integrative, Compl
Page 1754 and 1755: 438 Appendix I
Page 1756 and 1757: 440 Medical Advisory Review Panel U
Page 1759 and 1760: CUMULATIVE INDEX TO VOLUMES 1-4 Vol
Page 1761 and 1762: Index 445 aging, neurologic changes
Page 1763 and 1764: Index 447 antibiotic resistance 2:1
Page 1765 and 1766: Index 449 alcohol 4:317 angina pect
Page 1767 and 1768: Index 451 hypnotics 4:339 prescript
Page 1769 and 1770: Index 453 blood type 2:62, 130-131,
Page 1771 and 1772: Index 455 bronchioles 2:183, 199, 2
Page 1773 and 1774: Index 457 aging and drug metabolism
Page 1775 and 1776: Index 459 overdose 4:165 parenting
Page 1777 and 1778: Index 461 common variable immunodef
Page 1779 and 1780: Index 463 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Page 1781 and 1782: Index 465 diet and cancer 2:378-380
Page 1783 and 1784: Index 467 heart attack 2:57 stress
Page 1785: Index 469 thalassemia 2:169 vesicou
Page 1789 and 1790: Index 473 granuloma 2:265, 269, 282
Page 1791 and 1792: Index 475 obesity and cardiovascula
Page 1793 and 1794: Index 477 HUS. See hemolytic uremic
Page 1795 and 1796: Index 479 BALT 2:251-252 bladder ca
Page 1797 and 1798: Index 481 STDs 3:340 tubal ligation
Page 1799 and 1800: Index 483 glomerulosclerosis 3:192
Page 1801 and 1802: Index 485 gallbladder 3:46 gastroin
Page 1803 and 1804: Index 487 erythrocytes 2:119 human
Page 1805 and 1806: Index 489 modes of transmission. Se
Page 1807 and 1808: Index 491 nephron 3:209 aging and u
Page 1809 and 1810: Index 493 sleep disorders 3:384 tai
Page 1811 and 1812: Index 495 oxygenated blood 2:4-5, 7
Page 1813 and 1814: Index 497 peristalsis 3:3, 4, 9, 45
Page 1815 and 1816: Index 499 VBAC 3:355 vitamins and h
Page 1817 and 1818: Index 501 red blood cells (RBCs). S
Page 1819 and 1820: Index 503 seminoma 3:343, 345 Semme
Page 1821 and 1822: Index 505 sodium channel blocker 2:
Page 1823 and 1824: Index 507 smoking and cardiovascula
Page 1825 and 1826: Index 509 tibia 1:301, 330, 341; 4:
Page 1827 and 1828: Index 511 kidneys 3:201 ureter 3:22
Page 1829: Index 513 waterborne illnesses 2:36
show all

Encyclopedia of Health and Medicine

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?