Encyclopedia of Health and Medicine

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446 Index smoking and pulmonary disease 2:230 tuberculosis 2:359 Alzheimer’s disease 1:221–223; 3:358, 376, 379, 381 aging and nutrition/dietary changes 4:176 aphasia 1:225 cognitive function and dysfunction 1:243 dementia 1:252 Down syndrome 4:123 ginkgo biloba 4:70 memory and memory impairment 1:262 nervous system 1:217–219 neurotransmitter 1:272 organic brain syndrome 1:273 tai chi 4:101 amblyopia 1:72–73, 100, 110, 118; 4:123 ambulatory surgery 4:260, 267, 268, 276 amebiasis 2:306–307, 350 amenorrhea 3:243, 269, 270 American Cancer Society 1:168; 2:368, 373; 4:28 American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) 3:278; 4:61 American Heart Association (AHA) 4:28, 212, 371 amino acid 2:64, 280; 4:97, 114, 192, 226, 229 amnesia 1:261; 4:342 amniocentesis 3:243–244, 244, 327; 4:130 amniotic fluid 3:243, 244, 320, 349 amphetamines 4:314, 321, 321t, 331, 338, 343, 350. See also methamphetamine ampicillin 2:341, 353, 360 ampulla of Vater 3:4, 38 amputation 1:300–301, 323, 351, 382 Amsler grid 1:70, 71, 73, 117 amygdala 1:231, 260–261 amyloidosis 2:154, 155, 160; 3:112–113, 190; 4:125 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) 1:223–225 anabolic steroids and steroid precursors 3:113, 119; 4:66, 321–322, 322t, 348 anaerobic bacteria 2:308, 312–313, 346; 4:151 anal atresia 3:10, 40, 352. See also bowel atresia anal fissure 3:10–11, 54, 85, 87, 88 analgesic medications 1:366–368 acute pain 1:363 aging and changes in pain perception 1:364 anesthesia 4:261 earache 1:21 eudynia 1:372 headache 1:377 living with pain 1:378 maldynia 1:379 methadone 4:342 neural blockade 1:380 opiates 4:347 pain and pain management 1:361, 362 rebound headache 1:374–375 terminal pain 1:384 anaphylaxis 1:206; 2:240, 243, 244–245, 258, 260, 268, 270; 4:148, 369, 381 androgenic alopecia 1:137, 162 androgens 2:256, 381; 3:113, 113t; 4:321 aging and reproductive/sexual changes 3:242 estrogens 3:126 FSH 3:127 hirsutism 3:134 hormone 3:135 ovaries 3:313 PCOS 3:320 progesterone 3:157 testosterone 3:160 uterine fibroids 3:350 andropause 3:244–245 anemia 2:124–126, 125t; 3:171–172, 192, 193, 219, 269, 371 aging and changes in blood/lymph 2:123 blood disorders 2:121 blood doping 4:324 bone marrow donation 2:132 chemotherapy 2:376 cyanosis 2:46 EPO 2:138 erythrocytes 2:119 G6PD deficiency 4:131 hemoptysis 2:204 multiple myeloma 2:158 myelofibrosis 2:160 sickle cell disease 2:165 thalassemia 2:169 anesthesia 1:385; 4:257, 258, 260–263, 261t, 262t, 277, 344, 347 aneurysm 1:233; 2:10–11, 21 anger and anger management 4:49, 238, 240–241, 241t, 256 angina pectoris 2:11–12, 41, 44, 54–55, 70, 79, 111–112; 4:320 angioedema 1:206; 2:244, 245 angiogenesis 2:87, 253–254 angiogenesis inhibitor drugs 2:368 angiogram 2:12 angioma 1:138 angioplasty 2:12–13 angina pectoris 2:12 CABG 2:43 CAD 2:44–45 cardiac catheterization 2:28 heart attack 2:57 medications to treat cardiovascular disease 2:79 myocardial infarction 2:87 stent 2:106 angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor 1:18, 42t; 2:77, 77t, 84t angiotensin II 2:77, 78; 3:111, 158, 171 angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) 2:78, 78t, 84t ankle injuries 1:301–302 ankylosing spondylitis 1:302–303 anorexia nervosa 3:94, 361, 374; 4:202 antacids 3:11–12, 11t; 4:155 anthracosis 2:183, 185, 219 anthrax 2:309–310, 310t; 4:386 anti-aging approaches 4:57–58, 70, 76, 77, 322 antianxiety medications 1:16; 3:359–360, 360t; 4:324, 331 antibiotic chemotherapy agents 2:376, 376t antibiotic medications 2:307–308, 307t–308t adverse drug reaction 4:148 antibiotic prophylaxis 4:7–8 antibiotic resistance 4:150 drug 4:154 ginseng 4:72 IND 4:160 preventive medicine 4:1 side effect 4:171 antibiotic ointment 4:216, 280 antibiotic prophylaxis 4:7–8, 7t, 151, 251
Index 447 antibiotic resistance 2:197, 308, 329, 330, 349, 354, 359, 360; 4:150–151 antibody 2:245; 4:271 active immunity 2:239 aging and immune response 2:239 allergy 2:243 antibody-mediated immunity 2:246 antigen 2:246 antimitochondrial antibodies 2:248–249 antiphospholipid antibodies 2:249 complement cascade 2:255–256 CVID 2:255 food allergies 2:260 gammaglobulin 2:263 graft vs. host disease 2:263 HLAs 2:267 hypersensitivity reaction 2:268 immune response 2:272 immune system 2:236 immunization 2:338 inflammation 2:277 lymph node 2:151 MAbs 2:283 passive immunity 2:289 virus 2:362 antibody-mediated immunity 2:246 antibody 2:245 B-cell lymphocyte 2:251 cell-mediated immunity 2:253 immune response 2:272 immune system 2:235 MHC 2:282 pathogen 2:348 antibody response 3:200, 203 anticholinergic medication 1:50, 320 anticoagulants 2:78, 78t, 84t, 106, 113–114; 4:70 anticoagulation therapy 1:235; 2:13–16, 15t aortic stenosis 2:16 aspirin therapy 2:20–21 atrial fibrillation 2:23 carotid stenosis 2:35 clotting factors 2:136 coagulation 2:136 DIC 2:137 DVT 2:48 medications to treat cardiovascular disease 2:79 platelet aggregation 2:163 pulmonary embolism 2:225, 226 PVD 2:96 stroke 2:108 thrombolytic therapy 2:110–111 valvular heart disease 2:114 vitamin K 2:173 antidepressant medications 3:360–362, 361t, 362t analgesic medications 1:366, 367 dependence 4:331 hypericum 4:99 nervous system 1:217 neurogenic pain 1:381 neurotransmitter 1:272 side effect 4:171 toxic optic neuropathy 1:119 antidiarrheal medications 3:12–13, 12t antidiuretic hormone (ADH) 3:99, 113, 113–114, 122, 145, 158, 171, 202 antiemetic medications 3:13–14, 14t antifungal medications 1:204, 204t; 2:308–309, 309t, 327 antigen 2:246–247 aging and immune response 2:239 antibody 2:245 antibody-mediated immunity 2:246 BALT 2:251 B-cell lymphocyte 2:251 CA-125 2:373 CEA 2:373–374 clusters of differentiation 2:254 complement cascade 2:255–256 CVID 2:255 food allergies 2:261 gammaglobulin 2:263 HLAs 2:267–268 immune response 2:272 immune system 2:235–236 immunization 2:338 immunoglobulin 2:275 lymph node 2:151 macrophage 2:282 MHC 2:282 vaccine 2:298 antihistamine medications 2:247–248, 248t, 266, 270; 4:152, 339 anti-inflammatory medications (corticosteroid medications) 2:256–257 antimetabolites 2:375, 375t antimitochondrial antibodies 2:248–249, 248t antioxidant 2:50, 237, 382; 4:177 bilberry 4:60 cancer prevention 4:14 cardiovascular disease prevention 4:16 coenzyme Q10 4:64 ginkgo biloba 4:70 green tea 4:73 lutein 4:79 lycopene 4:79 melatonin 4:88 nutrients 4:193 vitamin and mineral therapy 4:105 vitamins and health 4:206, 207 zeaxanthin 4:107 antiphospholipid antibodies 2:249 antiplatelet agents 2:14, 78–79, 79t, 84t antipsychotic medications 1:252; 3:362–363, 362t; 4:148 antiretroviral medication 2:335, 335t antiseizure medication 1:281, 281t, 282, 289, 367, 368, 382–383 antismoking efforts 4:8 antispasmodic medications. See muscle relaxant medications antitoxin 4:151 antivenin 4:152, 382 antiviral medications 1:269; 2:309, 309t; 4:36 anus 3:14 anxiety 1:383; 3:358, 376, 380; 4:62, 323 anxiety disorders 3:359, 378 aorta 1:352; 2:16 aneurysm 2:10 aortic stenosis 2:16 artery 2:20 atherosclerosis 2:21 cardiac cycle 2:29 cardiopulmonary bypass 2:33 circulation 2:5 coronary arteries 2:40 heart 2:4 heart transplantation 2:62 IABP counterpulsation 2:70 LVEF 2:72 VALT 2:299 aortic stenosis 2:16, 32, 59, 60 Apgar score 3:245, 245t aphasia 1:225
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How to go to your page This eBook c
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ii The Eyes Medical Advisory Review
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iv The Eyes To your health! The inf
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vi The Eyes
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viii Foreword choices that are righ
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x How to Use the section “The Gas
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xii How to Use The Facts On File En
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xiv Preface among the skin cells, h
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xvi The Eyes
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The Ear, Nose, Mouth, and Throat 3
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The Ear, Nose, Mouth, and Throat 5
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A acoustic neuroma A noncancerous t
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audiologic assessment 9 quencies of
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B barotrauma Damage to the structur
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oken nose 13 the NOSE generates sig
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cleaning the ear 15 within the cana
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cold sore 17 them, line the fluid-f
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croup 19 throat or lung cancer. A d
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Although epiglottitis can affect pe
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eustachian tube 23 esophageal speec
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G gag reflex A rapid and intense co
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One other style, the body hearing a
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hearing loss 29 ductive hearing los
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L labyrinthitis An INFLAMMATION or
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M mastoiditis An INFECTION in the m
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myringotomy 35 quency of episodes b
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nose 37 Most hearing experts agree
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0 obstructive sleep apnea A disorde
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otoscopy 41 otoplasty Surgery to al
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ototoxicity 43 perforation, deformi
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presbycusis 45 pharyngitis INFLAMMA
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R rhinoplasty Plastic surgery to re
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S salivary glands Structures within
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sinusitis 51 sign language A nonver
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Risk Factors and Preventive Measure
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swallowing disorders 55 LOSS, neuro
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T toothache PAIN in a tooth or in t
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tympanoplasty 59 dots. The infectio
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vestibular neuronitis 61 The nerve
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vocal cords 63 vocal cord nodule A
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THE EYES The eyes conduct the funct
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68 The Eyes produce aqueous humor.
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A age-related macular degeneration
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72 The Eyes EYE CHANGES OF AGING AN
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B black eye Bleeding into the tissu
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76 The Eyes Learning each variation
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78 The Eyes Gradual loss of vision
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80 The Eyes color deficiency A VISI
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82 The Eyes Corneal transplantation
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84 The Eyes cause corneal ABRASIONS
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86 The Eyes See also AGING, VISION
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88 The Eyes enucleation Surgical re
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90 The Eyes from scratchy irritatio
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G 92 glaucoma A serious and progres
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94 The Eyes medication therapy. Sur
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H hordeolum A bacterial INFECTION o
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98 The Eyes complete VISION IMPAIRM
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L-M lens The primary focusing struc
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N nearsightedness See MYOPIA. night
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104 The Eyes health of the EYE and
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106 The Eyes People who smoke cigar
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108 The Eyes • INFECTION, such as
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110 The Eyes Another type of ocular
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112 The Eyes HEALING phase. PRK is
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114 The Eyes • blurred vision •
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116 The Eyes and as a manifestation
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118 The Eyes intensity of the light
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120 The Eyes involve both eyes as t
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122 The Eyes • eyeglasses (polyca
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124 The Eyes eye. Recovery from unc
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The Integumentary System 127 Renewa
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The Integumentary System 129 Deep a
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A acne INFLAMMATION of the SKIN’s
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actinic keratosis 133 and scrubbing
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albinism 135 sity to accumulate fat
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alopecia 137 tions. Common forms of
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B baldness bedsore See ALOPECIA. Se
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ulla 141 causes them to occur, ther
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C callus An accumulation of keratoc
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corns 145 uses a phenol solution to
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D dandruff A common symptom in whic
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dermatitis 149 Symptoms and Diagnos
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Treatment Options and Outlook Antih
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dry skin 153 which lesions can atta
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Prompt medical attention is essenti
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erythrasma 157 viewed under ultravi
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frostbite 159 as the doctor directs
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granuloma telangiectaticum 161 erec
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hair replacement 163 metic procedur
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hyperhidrosis 165 Treatment Options
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jock itch 167 cle, causing INFLAMMA
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Kaposi’s sarcoma 169 ENDOSCOPY ca
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keratosis pilaris 171 bumps on the
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lichen simplex chronicus A SKIN con
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M macule A small SKIN LESION that i
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N-O nails The hardened epidermal la
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onychomycosis 179 areas where cloth
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pediculosis 181 CHARACTERISTICS OF
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photosensitivity 183 Treatment Opti
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pilonidal disease 185 some point. W
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pruritus 187 tions that allow scrat
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R rash A general term for a broad r
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osacea 193 • CAFFEINE and ALCOHOL
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skin 195 The palms of the hands and
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skin cancer 197 structure or the SE
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skin self-examination 199 • allog
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sun protection 201 The keratinocyte
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T-U tattoos A form of body art in w
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urticaria 205 tinea versicolor is n
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V vesicle A small, blisterlike LESI
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W-X wart A growth, typically rough
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xanthoma 211 • limit sun exposure
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The Nervous System 215 tional divis
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The Nervous System 217 because only
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The Nervous System 219 There is gre
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Alzheimer’s disease 221 final sta
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amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
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apraxia 225 measures that provide t
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athetosis 227 the ability to walk f
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lood-brain barrier 229 include anti
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ain 231 • basal ganglia, collecti
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ain hemorrhage Significant loss of
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ain tumor 235 apparent for weeks to
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ain tumor 237 nium). Deeper tumors
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cerebral palsy 239 the spastic musc
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chorea 241 is especially effective
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cognitive function and dysfunction
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consciousness 245 there are no outw
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cranial nerves 247 THE CRANIAL NERV
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Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) 249
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dementia 251 metabolic disruptions
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E electroencephalogram (EEG) A diag
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G-H Guillain-Barré syndrome A rare
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hydrocephaly 257 MATIC BRAIN INJURY
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lumbar puncture 259 FETAL ALCOHOL S
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memory and memory impairment 261 Th
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multiple sclerosis 263 CEREBROSPINA
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myoclonus 265 episodes of symptoms
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N-O narcolepsy A sleep disorder in
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neurofibromatosis 269 after ORGAN T
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neurotransmitter 271 NERVE (as in c
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organic brain syndrome 273 PHY (CT)
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Parkinson’s disease 275 to assess
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poliomyelitis 277 somatic NERVOUS S
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R reflex An involuntary response to
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S seizure disorders Abnormal discha
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spinal cord injury 283 women who ha
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stupor 285 ment except when vigorou
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traumatic brain injury (TBI) 287 To
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unconsciousness 289 medical care. T
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The Musculoskeletal System 293 tors
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The Musculoskeletal System 295 does
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A Achilles tendon A thick, strong b
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aging, musculoskeletal changes that
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ankle injuries 301 THERAPY, most pe
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arthrogryposis 303 maximum function
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athletic injuries 305 ally arise fr
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one 307 PATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATME
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one cancer 309 smaller scale. Howev
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ursa 311 though may occur in condit
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C calcium and bone health The corre
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carpal tunnel syndrome 315 content
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Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease 3
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crepitus 319 congenital hip DYSPLAS
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fibromyalgia 321 8 to 12 weeks. Rec
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gout 323 to confirm stress fracture
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H hernia A separation or tear in th
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hip fracture in older adults 327
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joint replacement 329 spinal anesth
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knee injuries 331 COMMON KNEE INJUR
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L laminectomy A surgical OPERATION
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M-N Marfan syndrome A genetic disor
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muscular dystrophy 337 For further
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myopathy 339 cate muscle destructio
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O occupational therapy A therapeuti
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osteomyelitis 343 • Type 4 osteog
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osteoporosis 345 crowds out the BON
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osteoporosis 347 prevention efforts
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plantar fasciitis 349 of the knee),
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prosthetic limb 351 as PARKINSON’
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uptured disk 353 Typical symptoms o
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sprains and strains 355 posture. A
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synovitis 357 When diagnosis is ear
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tendonitis 359 temporomandibular di
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PAIN AND PAIN MANAGEMENT PAIN is an
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A acute pain PAIN that arises sudde
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alternative methods for pain relief
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analgesic medications 367 into the
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C-E chronic fatigue syndrome A cons
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complex regional pain syndrome 371
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H headache PAIN perceived as coming
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headache 375 headache improves or g
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headache 377 often effective for re
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maldynia 379 OSTEOARTHRITIS, to be
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nociceptor 381 the dendrites of neu
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psychogenic pain 383 medications, t
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trigger-point injection 385 be pain
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understanding pain 387 first look f
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W-Z weight and pain The influence o
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MEDICAL ADVISORY REVIEW PANEL Kyra
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Medical Advisory Review Panel 393 M
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396 Index alphahydroxyl acid (AHA)
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398 Index pain and pain management
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400 Index corrective lenses 67, 82-
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402 Index health and disorders of 6
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404 Index IBD (inflammatory bowel d
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406 Index skin cancer 196 sunburn 2
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408 Index sneeze 54 nostrils 36 NSA
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410 Index Propecia (finasteride) 13
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412 Index somatic nervous system 21
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414 Index uric acid 323-324 urinati
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vi The Eyes
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xiv Preface tinues to evolve at a p
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xvi The Eyes
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4 The Cardiovascular System the bod
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6 The Cardiovascular System mon bir
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8 The Cardiovascular System sis get
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10 The Cardiovascular System and ma
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12 The Cardiovascular System the co
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14 The Cardiovascular System and ex
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16 The Cardiovascular System Many p
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18 The Cardiovascular System they r
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20 The Cardiovascular System icant
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22 The Cardiovascular System nostic
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B blood pressure The force BLOOD ex
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26 The Cardiovascular System travel
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28 The Cardiovascular System See al
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30 The Cardiovascular System quence
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32 The Cardiovascular System condit
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34 The Cardiovascular System slip t
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36 The Cardiovascular System culati
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38 The Cardiovascular System FORMS
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40 The Cardiovascular System Congen
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42 The Cardiovascular System spanni
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44 The Cardiovascular System cardia
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48 The Cardiovascular System rior v
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50 The Cardiovascular System • ea
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52 The Cardiovascular System cal pa
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54 The Cardiovascular System can ca
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H heart The organ that pumps BLOOD
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58 The Cardiovascular System Depend
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62 The Cardiovascular System • PE
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64 The Cardiovascular System As wel
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66 The Cardiovascular System decrea
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68 The Cardiovascular System normal
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L left ventricular ejection fractio
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74 The Cardiovascular System cardio
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M 76 medications to treat cardiovas
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78 The Cardiovascular System COMMON
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80 The Cardiovascular System COMMON
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82 The Cardiovascular System Fibrat
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84 The Cardiovascular System hydral
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86 The Cardiovascular System Type o
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88 The Cardiovascular System have F
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90 The Cardiovascular System system
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92 The Cardiovascular System DISEAS
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94 The Cardiovascular System when t
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96 The Cardiovascular System ENDOCA
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98 The Cardiovascular System prescr
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100 The Cardiovascular System ARRHY
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102 The Cardiovascular System ally
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S sexual activity and cardiovascula
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106 The Cardiovascular System soy a
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108 The Cardiovascular System beyon
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T tachycardia See ARRHYTHMIA. tampo
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112 The Cardiovascular System uses
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114 The Cardiovascular System agula
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116 The Cardiovascular System The c
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THE BLOOD AND LYMPH The BLOOD and L
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120 The Blood and Lymph then migrat
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122 The Blood and Lymph MODERN THER
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124 The Blood and Lymph aged erythr
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126 The Blood and Lymph underlying
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128 The Blood and Lymph blood produ
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130 The Blood and Lymph and cross-m
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132 The Blood and Lymph foundation
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C Christmas disease See HEMOPHILIA.
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136 The Blood and Lymph in blood cl
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138 The Blood and Lymph erythrocyte
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H hematopoiesis The process through
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142 The Blood and Lymph blood back
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144 The Blood and Lymph develop ant
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146 The Blood and Lymph chronic leu
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148 The Blood and Lymph MYELOMA; SI
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150 The Blood and Lymph lymphangiom
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152 The Blood and Lymph See also B-
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154 The Blood and Lymph LYMPHOMA ST
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M-N megakaryocyte See BONE MARROW.
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158 The Blood and Lymph such as occ
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160 The Blood and Lymph experts to
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P phagocyte A white BLOOD cell (LEU
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164 The Blood and Lymph polycythemi
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166 The Blood and Lymph ens and har
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168 The Blood and Lymph splenectomy
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170 The Blood and Lymph aside from
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172 The Blood and Lymph dispenses t
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174 The Blood and Lymph molecular a
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The Pulmonary System 177 lobes of t
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The Pulmonary System 179 the respir
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A acute respiratory distress syndro
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apnea 183 of lung cancer in the Uni
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aspergillosis 185 The diagnostic pa
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asthma 187 CHEA (windpipe), injury
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asthma 189 MEDICATIONS TO TREAT AST
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auscultation 191 may not be possibl
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eathing 193 inflammation. However,
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onchiectasis 195 • wheezes, stead
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onchus 197 The most effective treat
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C-E chest percussion and postural d
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cystic fibrosis and the lungs 201 e
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emphysema 203 THE HEIMLICH MANEUVER
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interstitial lung disorders 205 tio
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living with chronic pulmonary condi
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lung cancer 209 BASIC STAGING OF NO
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lung cancer 211 regarding staging a
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lung transplantation 213 cules foll
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middle lobe syndrome 215 tion the t
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oxygen therapy 217 components, an e
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pneumoconiosis 219 Upon AUSCULTATIO
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pneumonia 221 Pathogens that can ca
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pulmonary edema 223 secondary INFEC
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pulmonary embolism 225 typically th
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R rales See BREATH SOUNDS. respirat
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S silicosis An obstructive conditio
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sufffocation 231 Lung Cancer Cigare
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trachea 233 In lung transplantation
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Structures of the Immune System LYM
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The Immune System and Allergies 237
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A active immunity Long-term, acquir
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allergic dermatitis 241 EYE irritat
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allergy 243 Such medications typica
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antibody 245 kit, which contains a
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How These Medications Work Antihist
Page 697 and 698:
autoimmune disorders 249 ROSING CHO
Page 699 and 700:
B B-cell lymphocyte A type of white
Page 701 and 702:
C cell-mediated immunity The protec
Page 703 and 704:
complement cascade 255 common varia
Page 705 and 706:
cytokines 257 sprays. Generally, co
Page 707 and 708:
disease-modifying antirheumatic dru
Page 709 and 710:
food allergies 261 Symptoms and Dia
Page 711 and 712:
G gammaglobulin A solution of immun
Page 713 and 714:
gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GAL
Page 715 and 716:
human leukocyte antigens (HLAs) 267
Page 717 and 718:
Symptoms and Diagnostic Path Sympto
Page 719 and 720:
hypersensitivity reaction 271 Risk
Page 721 and 722:
immunity An established base of pro
Page 723 and 724:
immunosuppressive medications 275 A
Page 725 and 726:
innate immunity 277 • MONOCLONAL
Page 727 and 728:
L leukotrienes Molecules that insti
Page 729 and 730:
lymphokines 281 BLOOD cell) to dire
Page 731 and 732:
mononuclear phagocyte system 283 ma
Page 733 and 734:
multiple chemical sensitivity syndr
Page 735 and 736:
nose-associated lymphoid tissue (NA
Page 737 and 738:
P-R partial combined immunodeficien
Page 739 and 740:
Treatment Options and Outlook Treat
Page 741 and 742:
S-T sarcoidosis An inflammatory dis
Page 743 and 744:
systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
Page 745 and 746:
tumor necrosis factors (TNFs) 297 o
Page 747 and 748:
vasculitis 299 which contains mercu
Page 749 and 750:
vasculitis 301 Type of Vasculitis U
Page 751 and 752:
INFECTIOUS DISEASES Infectious dise
Page 753 and 754:
Infectious Diseases 305 Microbes an
Page 755 and 756:
antibiotic medications 307 may sust
Page 757 and 758:
anthrax 309 spectrum antifungals ar
Page 759 and 760:
B babesiosis An illness that result
Page 761 and 762:
otulism 313 The diagnostic path inc
Page 763 and 764:
chickenpox 315 balance. They are vi
Page 765 and 766:
cholera 317 chlamydia Illness resul
Page 767 and 768:
cryptococcosis 319 for infection th
Page 769 and 770:
cytomegalovirus (CMV) 321 detect th
Page 771 and 772:
Epstein-Barr virus 323 older childr
Page 773 and 774:
Escherichia coli infection 325 of p
Page 775 and 776:
genital herpes 327 • thoroughly c
Page 777 and 778:
gonorrhea 329 may recommend CESAREA
Page 779 and 780:
H hantavirus pulmonary syndrome An
Page 781 and 782:
HIV/AIDS 333 See also AGING, EFFECT
Page 783 and 784:
human ehrlichiosis 335 compromise t
Page 785 and 786:
human papillomavirus (HPV) 337 TOPI
Page 787 and 788:
Page 789 and 790:
L-M listeriosis An illness that res
Page 791 and 792:
meningitis 343 Early treatment with
Page 793 and 794:
mumps 345 • abdominal tenderness
Page 795 and 796:
opportunistic infection 347 cannot
Page 797 and 798:
prion 349 of the cough, though cult
Page 799 and 800:
ubella 351 effective against R. ric
Page 801 and 802:
smallpox 353 Treatment is with ANTI
Page 803 and 804:
syphilis 355 tend to wait for the t
Page 805 and 806:
T toxic shock syndrome A systemic I
Page 807 and 808:
tuberculosis 359 tuberculosis An il
Page 809 and 810:
V-W virus An infectious PATHOGEN th
Page 811 and 812:
waterborne illnesses 363 industrial
Page 813 and 814:
Cancer 365 Most are chemicals or so
Page 815 and 816:
alternative and complementary remed
Page 817 and 818:
BRCA-1/BRCA-2 369 type of tissue wh
Page 819 and 820:
cancer treatment options and decisi
Page 821 and 822:
carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) 373
Page 823 and 824:
chemotherapy 375 See also ADENOMA;
Page 825 and 826:
coping with cancer 377 tions in the
Page 827 and 828:
diet and cancer 379 FOODS THAT SUPP
Page 829 and 830:
H hormone-driven cancers Types of c
Page 831 and 832:
lifestyle and cancer 383 (CVD) and
Page 833 and 834:
oncogenes 385 naling proteins, act
Page 835 and 836:
pain management in cancer 387 assoc
Page 837 and 838:
adiation therapy 389 of their cance
Page 839 and 840:
S sarcoma Cancer that arises from c
Page 841 and 842:
surgery for cancer 393 case with tr
Page 843 and 844:
T tumor markers Molecules, often pr
Page 845 and 846:
tumor suppressor genes 397 See also
Page 847 and 848:
Page 849:
Page 852 and 853:
404 Index myelofibrosis 160 sickle
Page 854 and 855:
406 Index omega fatty acids and car
Page 856 and 857:
408 Index angioedema 245 apnea 183
Page 858 and 859:
410 Index immunodeficiency 274 tumo
Page 860 and 861:
412 Index diabetes and cardiovascul
Page 862 and 863:
414 Index H Haemophilus influenzae
Page 864 and 865:
416 Index human leukocyte antigens
Page 866 and 867:
418 Index immunotherapy 274, 276-27
Page 868 and 869:
420 Index alveolus 183 anthracosis
Page 870 and 871:
422 Index neuropathy 342, 356, 376
Page 872 and 873:
424 Index polymorphonuclear (PMN) c
Page 874 and 875:
426 Index splenomegaly 143, 160, 16
Page 876 and 877:
428 Index blood vessels 4-5 cardiov
Page 878 and 879:
Page 880 and 881:
Page 882 and 883:
vi The Eyes
Page 884 and 885:
Page 886 and 887:
Page 888 and 889:
Page 890 and 891:
xiv Preface The Reproductive System
Page 892 and 893:
xvi The Eyes
Page 895 and 896:
The Gastrointestinal System 3 pancr
Page 897 and 898:
The Gastrointestinal System 5 Lifes
Page 899 and 900:
The Gastrointestinal System 7 ders,
Page 901 and 902:
achalasia 9 See also ABDOMINAL PAIN
Page 903 and 904:
antacids 11 The most common cause o
Page 905 and 906:
antiemetic medications 13 CAFFEINE
Page 907 and 908:
appendix A small, fingerlike projec
Page 909 and 910:
B barium enema A diagnostic imaging
Page 911 and 912:
ilirubin 19 sis, in which gallstone
Page 913 and 914:
C cecum The first segment of the CO
Page 915 and 916:
cholestasis 23 erative infection. T
Page 917 and 918:
colitis 25 • GYNECOMASTIA (enlarg
Page 919 and 920:
colonoscopy 27 mize discomfort and
Page 921 and 922:
colorectal cancer 29 Sigmoidoscopy
Page 923 and 924:
colostomy 31 diligent attention. Ca
Page 925 and 926:
cyclic vomiting syndrome 33 These m
Page 927 and 928:
diverticular disease A chronic cond
Page 929 and 930:
dyspepsia 37 absorb the nutrient mo
Page 931 and 932:
endoscopy 39 Procedure Description
Page 933 and 934:
esophageal varices 41 getting stuck
Page 935 and 936:
F familial adenomatous polyposis (F
Page 937 and 938:
flatulence 45 performing the tests
Page 939 and 940:
gallbladder disease 47 Symptoms and
Page 941 and 942:
gastroenteritis 49 wall) reduces th
Page 943 and 944:
gastrointestinal bleeding 51 TREATM
Page 945 and 946:
H heartburn See DYSPEPSIA. 53 Helic
Page 947 and 948:
hepatitis 55 percent of hepatitis c
Page 949 and 950:
hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal
Page 951 and 952:
H2 antagonist (blocker) medications
Page 953 and 954:
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) 61
Page 955 and 956:
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) 63
Page 957 and 958:
irritable bowel syndroms (IBS) 65 b
Page 959 and 960:
kernicterus 67 from high levels of
Page 961 and 962:
liver cancer 69 and does not contra
Page 963 and 964:
Symptoms and Diagnostic Path The sy
Page 965 and 966:
liver function tests 73 months. Rep
Page 967 and 968:
liver transplantation 75 • alkali
Page 969 and 970:
M-N malabsorption Inadequate absorp
Page 971 and 972:
P pancreas An elongated gland with
Page 973 and 974:
peptic ulcer disease 81 Symptoms an
Page 975 and 976:
portal hypertension 83 Symptoms oft
Page 977 and 978:
proton pump inhibitor (PPI) medicat
Page 979 and 980:
ectum 87 See also ANAL FISSURE; CON
Page 981 and 982:
steatohepatitis Fatty deposits thro
Page 983 and 984:
stomach cancer 91 after eating, and
Page 985 and 986:
T-Z toxic megacolon A serious condi
Page 987 and 988:
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome 95 Thoug
Page 990 and 991:
98 The Endocrine System Endocrine S
Page 992 and 993:
100 The Endocrine System dysfunctio
Page 994 and 995:
102 The Endocrine System UAL CHARAC
Page 996 and 997:
A acromegaly A condition in which t
Page 998 and 999:
106 The Endocrine System the ideal
Page 1000 and 1001:
108 The Endocrine System adrenal gl
Page 1002 and 1003:
110 The Endocrine System A history
Page 1004 and 1005:
112 The Endocrine System Aldosteron
Page 1006 and 1007:
114 The Endocrine System condition
Page 1008 and 1009:
116 The Endocrine System STRESS RES
Page 1010 and 1011:
118 The Endocrine System them. Endo
Page 1012 and 1013:
120 The Endocrine System frequently
Page 1014 and 1015:
122 The Endocrine System sulfonylur
Page 1016 and 1017:
124 The Endocrine System See also H
Page 1018 and 1019:
126 The Endocrine System In the bra
Page 1020 and 1021:
G gastric inhibitive polypeptide (G
Page 1022 and 1023:
130 The Endocrine System common cau
Page 1024 and 1025:
132 The Endocrine System release GR
Page 1026 and 1027:
134 The Endocrine System health con
Page 1028 and 1029:
136 The Endocrine System Pharmaceut
Page 1030 and 1031:
138 The Endocrine System cause of h
Page 1032 and 1033:
140 The Endocrine System When T 3 a
Page 1034 and 1035:
142 The Endocrine System though som
Page 1036 and 1037:
144 The Endocrine System or more of
Page 1038 and 1039:
146 The Endocrine System The thyroi
Page 1040 and 1041:
I inhibin A peptide HORMONE the cor
Page 1042 and 1043:
150 The Endocrine System hormones t
Page 1044 and 1045:
152 The Endocrine System • MEN-2b
Page 1046 and 1047:
154 The Endocrine System of vitamin
Page 1048 and 1049:
156 The Endocrine System posterior
Page 1050 and 1051:
R-S relaxin A peptide HORMONE with
Page 1052 and 1053:
T testosterone A steroid HORMONE th
Page 1054 and 1055:
162 The Endocrine System Risk Facto
Page 1056 and 1057:
164 The Endocrine System (scarred)
Page 1058 and 1059:
166 The Endocrine System thyrotropi
Page 1060 and 1061:
168 The Endocrine System FOODS HIGH
Page 1063 and 1064:
The Urinary System 171 end to end i
Page 1065 and 1066:
The Urinary System 173 channels the
Page 1067 and 1068:
A aging, urinary system changes tha
Page 1069 and 1070:
azotemia 177 early childhood, typic
Page 1071 and 1072:
ladder cancer 179 function please s
Page 1073 and 1074:
ladder cancer 181 • transurethral
Page 1075 and 1076:
C-D cystinuria An inherited genetic
Page 1077 and 1078:
cystourethrogram 185 tial cystitis
Page 1079 and 1080:
E-F end-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Page 1081 and 1082:
Fanconi’s syndrome 189 extracorpo
Page 1083 and 1084:
G glomerulonephritis INFLAMMATION o
Page 1085 and 1086:
Goodpasture’s syndrome 193 See al
Page 1087 and 1088:
horseshoe kidney A random CONGENITA
Page 1089 and 1090:
hypospadias 197 Other causes of hyp
Page 1091 and 1092:
K Kegel exercises A series of exerc
Page 1093 and 1094:
kidneys 201 proceed only when the a
Page 1095 and 1096:
kidney transplantation 203 shortage
Page 1097 and 1098:
M-O Medicare coverage for permanent
Page 1099 and 1100:
nephritis 207 TION THERAPY after su
Page 1101 and 1102:
nephropathy 209 ing the urine to ca
Page 1103 and 1104:
nephrotoxins 211 • frothy URINE d
Page 1105 and 1106:
oliguria 213 oliguria Significantly
Page 1107 and 1108:
R renal cancer The growth of a mali
Page 1109 and 1110:
enal dialysis 217 long term. Though
Page 1111 and 1112:
enal tubular acidosis (RTA) 219 Sym
Page 1113 and 1114:
U uremia A serious condition in whi
Page 1115 and 1116:
urinary diversion 223 dures are nec
Page 1117 and 1118:
urinary tract infection (UTI) 225 o
Page 1119 and 1120:
urolithiasis 227 liters of urine; m
Page 1121 and 1122:
V vesicoureteral reflux A condition
Page 1123 and 1124:
W Wilms’s tumor A malignant (canc
Page 1125:
THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM The organs
Page 1129 and 1130:
The Reproductive System 237 strual
Page 1131 and 1132:
The Reproductive System 239 cantly
Page 1133 and 1134:
adoption 241 See also BIRTH DEFECTS
Page 1135 and 1136:
amniocentesis A diagnostic procedur
Page 1137 and 1138:
assisted reproductive technology (A
Page 1139 and 1140:
assisted reproductive technology (A
Page 1141 and 1142:
east 249 • hesitation when urinat
Page 1143 and 1144:
east cancer 251 process, called ove
Page 1145 and 1146:
eastfeeding 253 CHEMOTHERAPY AGENTS
Page 1147 and 1148:
east self-examination 255 Women who
Page 1149 and 1150:
cervical cancer 257 The diagnostic
Page 1151 and 1152:
cesarean section 259 Treatment Opti
Page 1153 and 1154:
childbirth 261 Outlook and Lifestyl
Page 1155 and 1156:
circumcision 263 whether, with seve
Page 1157 and 1158:
contraception 265 COMMON METHODS OF
Page 1159 and 1160:
cryptorchidism 267 alter the enviro
Page 1161 and 1162:
dysmenorrhea 269 may include HOT FL
Page 1163 and 1164:
E eclampsia A potentially life-thre
Page 1165 and 1166:
endometrial cancer 273 gastrointest
Page 1167 and 1168:
endometrial hyperplasia 275 Risk Fa
Page 1169 and 1170:
episiotomy A surgical incision thro
Page 1171 and 1172:
erectile dysfunction 279 • DIABET
Page 1173 and 1174:
F fallopian tubes A pair of narrow
Page 1175 and 1176:
fetus 283 Though a woman retains fe
Page 1177 and 1178:
fibrocystic breast disease 285 woma
Page 1179 and 1180:
G genitalia The collective term for
Page 1181 and 1182:
gynecomastia 289 five women who has
Page 1183 and 1184:
hysterectomy 291 examination of the
Page 1185 and 1186:
I 293 infertility The inability to
Page 1187 and 1188:
intraductal papilloma 295 productio
Page 1189 and 1190:
libido 297 Hormone supplementation
Page 1191 and 1192:
mastitis 299 of the surgery. Women
Page 1193 and 1194:
menopause 301 woman’s FERTILITY.
Page 1195 and 1196:
menstrual cycle 303 Estrogen is als
Page 1197 and 1198:
morning sickness 305 bacteria as we
Page 1199 and 1200:
O oophorectomy A surgical OPERATION
Page 1201 and 1202:
ovarian cancer 309 tip of the PENIS
Page 1203 and 1204:
ovarian cancer 311 BASIC STAGING OF
Page 1205 and 1206:
ovaries 313 CYCLE. Ovarian cysts ar
Page 1207 and 1208:
P-R Paget’s disease of the breast
Page 1209 and 1210:
penis 317 procedures. The doctor cl
Page 1211 and 1212:
placenta 319 tissue and surgery to
Page 1213 and 1214:
pregnancy 321 the effectiveness of
Page 1215 and 1216:
premature ovarian failure (POF) 323
Page 1217 and 1218:
Page 1219 and 1220:
prostate cancer 327 the prospective
Page 1221 and 1222:
prostate cancer 329 GLEASON PATTERN
Page 1223 and 1224:
prostatectomy 331 PROSTATECTOMY. Th
Page 1225 and 1226:
prostate-specific antigen (PSA) 333
Page 1227 and 1228:
etrograde ejaculation 335 Puberty b
Page 1229 and 1230:
S scrotum The saclike structure, a
Page 1231 and 1232:
sexually transmitted diseases (STDs
Page 1233 and 1234:
sperm 341 SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISE
Page 1235 and 1236:
T testicles The paired male organs,
Page 1237 and 1238:
testicular cancer 345 The diagnosti
Page 1239 and 1240:
Risks and Complications As with any
Page 1241 and 1242:
U umbilical cord The entwinement of
Page 1243 and 1244:
uterus 351 remove the uterus (HYSTE
Page 1245 and 1246:
varicocele 353 HEALTH CONDITIONS TH
Page 1247 and 1248:
vulvodynia 355 eventually reabsorbs
Page 1249 and 1250:
PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS AND PSYCHOLOG
Page 1251 and 1252:
A acute stress disorder A dissociat
Page 1253 and 1254:
antidepressant medications 361 fere
Page 1255 and 1256:
antipsychotic medications 363 condu
Page 1257 and 1258:
autism 365 the child that shapes be
Page 1259 and 1260:
ody dysmorphic disorder 367 continu
Page 1261 and 1262:
C cognitive therapy A therapy appro
Page 1263 and 1264:
D delusion A false perception or be
Page 1265 and 1266:
dysthymic disorder 373 hood at a ti
Page 1267 and 1268:
factitious disorders 375 esteem iss
Page 1269 and 1270:
M-O mania A psychotic disorder of e
Page 1271 and 1272:
P panic disorder A psychologic cond
Page 1273 and 1274:
psychotherapy 381 who have PTSD und
Page 1275 and 1276:
sleep disorders 383 • lack of emo
Page 1277 and 1278:
suicidal ideation and suicide 385 c
Page 1279 and 1280:
Page 1281:
Page 1284 and 1285:
392 Index albuminuria 176, 177, 191
Page 1286 and 1287:
394 Index Barrett’s esophagus 17-
Page 1288 and 1289:
396 Index nephropathy 210 nephrotox
Page 1290 and 1291:
398 Index F factitious disorders 37
Page 1292 and 1293:
400 Index prostate cancer 327 hormo
Page 1294 and 1295:
402 Index aging, gastrointestinal c
Page 1296 and 1297:
404 Index obsessive-compulsive diso
Page 1298 and 1299:
406 Index hormone 135 LH 151 ovarie
Page 1300 and 1301:
408 Index testicles 343 testosteron
Page 1302 and 1303:
410 Index diabetes insipidus 122, 1
Page 1304 and 1305:
Page 1306 and 1307:
Page 1308 and 1309:
vi Contents III. Glossary of Medica
Page 1310 and 1311:
Page 1312 and 1313:
Page 1314 and 1315:
Page 1316 and 1317:
xiv Preface Human Relations Humans
Page 1318 and 1319:
2 Preventive Medicine Public Health
Page 1320 and 1321:
4 Preventive Medicine and tuberculo
Page 1322 and 1323:
6 Preventive Medicine age 65 and ol
Page 1324 and 1325:
8 Preventive Medicine among health-
Page 1326 and 1327:
10 Preventive Medicine COMMON BIRTH
Page 1328 and 1329:
12 Preventive Medicine Medication T
Page 1330 and 1331:
C cancer prevention CANCER claims m
Page 1332 and 1333:
16 Preventive Medicine FORMS OF CAR
Page 1334 and 1335:
18 Preventive Medicine These infras
Page 1336 and 1337:
20 Preventive Medicine Contaminant
Page 1338 and 1339:
E-F environmental hazard exposure N
Page 1340 and 1341:
24 Preventive Medicine cantly reduc
Page 1342 and 1343:
H hand washing Frequent hand washin
Page 1344 and 1345:
28 Preventive Medicine begin to det
Page 1346 and 1347:
30 Preventive Medicine health organ
Page 1348 and 1349:
32 Preventive Medicine Hepatitis C
Page 1350 and 1351:
I indoor air quality The average Am
Page 1352 and 1353:
36 Preventive Medicine • children
Page 1354 and 1355:
38 Preventive Medicine respect to t
Page 1356 and 1357:
40 Preventive Medicine state laws m
Page 1358 and 1359:
42 Preventive Medicine emergency me
Page 1360 and 1361:
44 Preventive Medicine even more. O
Page 1362 and 1363:
S-Y sexually transmitted disease (S
Page 1364 and 1365:
48 Preventive Medicine from both. O
Page 1366 and 1367:
50 Preventive Medicine • Children
Page 1368 and 1369:
52 Alternative and Complementary Ap
Page 1370 and 1371:
Page 1372 and 1373:
A acupuncture A HEALING method in w
Page 1374 and 1375:
Page 1376 and 1377:
B bilberry A plant (Vaccinium myrti
Page 1378 and 1379:
C chamomile An herb, Matricaria rec
Page 1380 and 1381:
Page 1382 and 1383:
D-F dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) A
Page 1384 and 1385:
Page 1386 and 1387:
Page 1388 and 1389:
Page 1390 and 1391:
Page 1392 and 1393:
Page 1394 and 1395:
Page 1396 and 1397:
Page 1398 and 1399:
Page 1400 and 1401:
Page 1402 and 1403:
Page 1404 and 1405:
Page 1406 and 1407:
Page 1408 and 1409:
Page 1410 and 1411:
P-R phytoestrogens Plant-based ESTR
Page 1412 and 1413:
Page 1414 and 1415:
Page 1416 and 1417:
100 Alternative and Complementary A
Page 1418 and 1419:
Page 1420 and 1421:
V valerian A medicinal herb (Valeri
Page 1422 and 1423:
Y-Z yoga A 5,000-year old practice
Page 1424 and 1425:
Page 1426 and 1427:
110 Genetics and Molecular Medicine
Page 1428 and 1429:
Page 1430 and 1431:
Page 1432 and 1433:
Page 1434 and 1435:
Page 1436 and 1437:
Page 1438 and 1439:
D DNA The abbreviation for deoxyrib
Page 1440 and 1441:
E-F Edwards syndrome An AUTOSOMAL T
Page 1442 and 1443:
Page 1444 and 1445:
Page 1446 and 1447:
Page 1448 and 1449:
H-K Human Genome Project A collabor
Page 1450 and 1451:
M-N mitochondrial disorders Inherit
Page 1452 and 1453:
P-R Patau’s syndrome An AUTOSOMAL
Page 1454 and 1455:
Page 1456 and 1457:
S senescence The gradual and progre
Page 1458 and 1459:
T-Z Tay-Sachs disease An inherited
Page 1460 and 1461:
Page 1462 and 1463:
146 Drugs The Pure Food and Drugs A
Page 1464 and 1465:
A adverse drug reaction An undesire
Page 1466 and 1467:
150 Drugs See also APOPTOSIS; NEURO
Page 1468 and 1469:
152 Drugs antivenin A serum product
Page 1470 and 1471:
154 Drugs body produces) that parti
Page 1472 and 1473:
156 Drugs This Drug In Combination
Page 1474 and 1475:
E-I efficacy The ability of a DRUG
Page 1476 and 1477:
160 Drugs restricted approval for u
Page 1478 and 1479:
162 Drugs substitution maintains th
Page 1480 and 1481:
164 Drugs unappealing to pharmaceut
Page 1482 and 1483:
166 Drugs requiring LIVER TRANSPLAN
Page 1484 and 1485:
P-S peak level The maximum concentr
Page 1486 and 1487:
170 Drugs tered by transdermal patc
Page 1488 and 1489:
T therapeutic equivalence In pharma
Page 1490 and 1491:
NUTRITION AND DIET The science of n
Page 1492 and 1493:
A aging, nutrition and dietary chan
Page 1494 and 1495:
178 Nutrition and Diet The hunger c
Page 1496 and 1497:
180 Nutrition and Diet subside. Car
Page 1498 and 1499:
D-H diet and health The effects foo
Page 1500 and 1501:
184 Nutrition and Diet Hunger sends
Page 1502 and 1503:
186 Nutrition and Diet excessive nu
Page 1504 and 1505:
188 Nutrition and Diet Mineral Majo
Page 1506 and 1507:
N nutrient density The nutritional
Page 1508 and 1509:
192 Nutrition and Diet configuratio
Page 1510 and 1511:
194 Nutrition and Diet nutritional
Page 1512 and 1513:
196 Nutrition and Diet physical exe
Page 1514 and 1515:
P-R parenteral nutrition The intrav
Page 1516 and 1517:
200 Nutrition and Diet ticipate in
Page 1518 and 1519:
202 Nutrition and Diet tain vitamin
Page 1520 and 1521:
V vitamins and health Vitamins are
Page 1522 and 1523:
206 Nutrition and Diet alcoholism,
Page 1524 and 1525:
208 Nutrition and Diet ESSENTIAL VI
Page 1526 and 1527:
FITNESS: EXERCISE AND HEALTH Exerci
Page 1528 and 1529:
212 Fitness: Exercise and Health em
Page 1530 and 1531:
214 Fitness: Exercise and Health ha
Page 1532 and 1533:
216 Fitness: Exercise and Health ph
Page 1534 and 1535:
218 Fitness: Exercise and Health se
Page 1536 and 1537:
D-E disability and exercise Regular
Page 1538 and 1539:
F fitness level The ability of the
Page 1540 and 1541:
224 Fitness: Exercise and Health of
Page 1542 and 1543:
226 Fitness: Exercise and Health co
Page 1544 and 1545:
P-R physical activity recommendatio
Page 1546 and 1547:
230 Fitness: Exercise and Health mi
Page 1548 and 1549:
232 Fitness: Exercise and Health ea
Page 1550 and 1551:
234 Fitness: Exercise and Health th
Page 1552 and 1553:
236 Fitness: Exercise and Health WA
Page 1554 and 1555:
HUMAN RELATIONS The area of human r
Page 1556 and 1557:
A adolescence The stage of emotiona
Page 1558 and 1559:
C child abuse Actions by parents an
Page 1560 and 1561:
D-E domestic violence Actions and b
Page 1562 and 1563:
246 Human Relations well-being of t
Page 1564 and 1565:
248 Human Relations Though the grie
Page 1566 and 1567:
250 Human Relations peer pressure T
Page 1568 and 1569:
252 Human Relations • do not cons
Page 1570 and 1571:
254 Human Relations The calming eff
Page 1572 and 1573:
256 Human Relations heavy workloads
Page 1574 and 1575:
258 Surgery first choice for numero
Page 1576 and 1577:
A-E ambulatory surgery Surgery, som
Page 1578 and 1579:
262 Surgery full consciousness retu
Page 1580 and 1581:
264 Surgery surgery begins. Fluid e
Page 1582 and 1583:
266 Surgery TYPES OF SURGICAL LASER
Page 1584 and 1585:
O open surgery Any surgical OPERATI
Page 1586 and 1587:
270 Surgery Surgical Operation THOR
Page 1588 and 1589:
272 Surgery episode of acute reject
Page 1590 and 1591:
P patient controlled analgesia (PCA
Page 1592 and 1593:
276 Surgery chilled and to experien
Page 1594 and 1595:
278 Surgery Surgery Risks All opera
Page 1596 and 1597:
W wound care The care necessary, in
Page 1598 and 1599:
LIFESTYLE VARIABLES: SMOKING AND OB
Page 1600 and 1601:
A-B abdominal adiposity The accumul
Page 1602 and 1603:
286 Lifestyle Variables: Smoking an
Page 1604 and 1605:
Page 1606 and 1607:
Page 1608 and 1609:
Page 1610 and 1611:
Page 1612 and 1613:
Page 1614 and 1615:
Page 1616 and 1617:
Page 1618 and 1619:
Page 1620 and 1621:
Page 1622 and 1623:
T-U tobacco use other than smoking
Page 1624 and 1625:
W waist circumference The distance
Page 1626 and 1627:
Page 1628 and 1629:
312 Substance Abuse Drug Name ALKYL
Page 1630 and 1631:
A addiction A pattern of lifestyle
Page 1632 and 1633:
316 Substance Abuse health and soci
Page 1634 and 1635:
318 Substance Abuse leading health
Page 1636 and 1637:
320 Substance Abuse diagnosis on th
Page 1638 and 1639:
322 Substance Abuse Therapeutic use
Page 1640 and 1641:
324 Substance Abuse brain that caus
Page 1642 and 1643:
C caffeine A CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Page 1644 and 1645:
328 Substance Abuse ral hydrate may
Page 1646 and 1647:
D delirium tremens A serious medica
Page 1648 and 1649:
332 Substance Abuse As substances o
Page 1650 and 1651:
E-G ecstasy See METHYLENEDIOXYMETHA
Page 1652 and 1653:
336 Substance Abuse Surgeon General
Page 1654 and 1655:
338 Substance Abuse ingestion are c
Page 1656 and 1657:
I illicit drug use Any use of subst
Page 1658 and 1659:
K-M ketamine An intravenous anesthe
Page 1660 and 1661:
N naltrexone A medication to treat
Page 1662 and 1663:
346 Substance Abuse EPINEPHRINE in
Page 1664 and 1665:
348 Substance Abuse Because numerou
Page 1666 and 1667:
S sobriety The state of abstinence
Page 1668 and 1669:
352 Substance Abuse as help stabili
Page 1670 and 1671:
354 Substance Abuse In the context
Page 1672 and 1673:
356 Emergency and First Aid Rule Tw
Page 1674 and 1675:
358 Emergency and First Aid minimal
Page 1676 and 1677:
360 Emergency and First Aid 3. Is t
Page 1678 and 1679:
362 Emergency and First Aid Site an
Page 1680 and 1681:
364 Emergency and First Aid approac
Page 1682 and 1683:
366 Emergency and First Aid • Cha
Page 1684 and 1685:
Drowning More than 4,000 Americans
Page 1686 and 1687:
370 Emergency and First Aid has tra
Page 1688 and 1689:
372 Emergency and First Aid See als
Page 1690 and 1691:
Heat and Cold Injuries Heat and col
Page 1692 and 1693:
376 Emergency and First Aid Organ s
Page 1694 and 1695:
378 Emergency and First Aid the sit
Page 1696 and 1697:
380 Emergency and First Aid cant in
Page 1698 and 1699:
382 Emergency and First Aid for up
Page 1700 and 1701:
384 Emergency and First Aid lar, ki
Page 1702 and 1703:
Radiation and Biochemical Injuries
Page 1704 and 1705:
388 Appendix I
Page 1706 and 1707:
APPENDIX II ADVANCE DIRECTIVES Adva
Page 1708 and 1709:
392 Appendix III images during diag
Page 1710 and 1711:
APPENDIX IV ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBO
Page 1712 and 1713: 396 Appendix IV MAb (Mab) monoclona
Page 1714 and 1715: APPENDIX V MEDICAL SPECIALTIES AND
Page 1716 and 1717: 400 Appendix VI Health Resources an
Page 1718 and 1719: 402 Appendix VI International Pemph
Page 1720 and 1721: 404 Appendix VI National Headache F
Page 1722 and 1723: 406 Appendix VI National Diabetes E
Page 1724 and 1725: 408 Appendix VI Genetics and Molecu
Page 1726 and 1727: APPENDIX VII BIOGRAPHIES OF NOTABLE
Page 1728 and 1729: 412 Appendix VII 1982, an experimen
Page 1730 and 1731: 414 Appendix VII thesize (create in
Page 1732 and 1733: 416 Appendix VII tional standards a
Page 1734 and 1735: 418 Appendix VIII realign themselve
Page 1736 and 1737: APPENDIX IX FAMILY MEDICAL TREE A f
Page 1738 and 1739: APPENDIX X IMMUNIZATION AND ROUTINE
Page 1740 and 1741: APPENDIX XI MODERN MEDICINE TIMELIN
Page 1742 and 1743: 426 Appendix XII Year Laureate(s) D
Page 1748 and 1749: 432 Appendix I
Page 1750 and 1751: 434 Bibliography Skidmore-Roth, Lin
Page 1752 and 1753: 436 Bibliography Integrative, Compl
Page 1754 and 1755: 438 Appendix I
Page 1756 and 1757: 440 Medical Advisory Review Panel U
Page 1759 and 1760: CUMULATIVE INDEX TO VOLUMES 1-4 Vol
Page 1761: Index 445 aging, neurologic changes
Page 1765 and 1766: Index 449 alcohol 4:317 angina pect
Page 1767 and 1768: Index 451 hypnotics 4:339 prescript
Page 1769 and 1770: Index 453 blood type 2:62, 130-131,
Page 1771 and 1772: Index 455 bronchioles 2:183, 199, 2
Page 1773 and 1774: Index 457 aging and drug metabolism
Page 1775 and 1776: Index 459 overdose 4:165 parenting
Page 1777 and 1778: Index 461 common variable immunodef
Page 1779 and 1780: Index 463 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Page 1781 and 1782: Index 465 diet and cancer 2:378-380
Page 1783 and 1784: Index 467 heart attack 2:57 stress
Page 1785 and 1786: Index 469 thalassemia 2:169 vesicou
Page 1787 and 1788: Index 471 food allergies 2:236, 244
Page 1789 and 1790: Index 473 granuloma 2:265, 269, 282
Page 1791 and 1792: Index 475 obesity and cardiovascula
Page 1793 and 1794: Index 477 HUS. See hemolytic uremic
Page 1795 and 1796: Index 479 BALT 2:251-252 bladder ca
Page 1797 and 1798: Index 481 STDs 3:340 tubal ligation
Page 1799 and 1800: Index 483 glomerulosclerosis 3:192
Page 1801 and 1802: Index 485 gallbladder 3:46 gastroin
Page 1803 and 1804: Index 487 erythrocytes 2:119 human
Page 1805 and 1806: Index 489 modes of transmission. Se
Page 1807 and 1808: Index 491 nephron 3:209 aging and u
Page 1809 and 1810: Index 493 sleep disorders 3:384 tai
Page 1811 and 1812: Index 495 oxygenated blood 2:4-5, 7
Page 1813 and 1814:
Index 497 peristalsis 3:3, 4, 9, 45
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Index 499 VBAC 3:355 vitamins and h
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Index 501 red blood cells (RBCs). S
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Index 503 seminoma 3:343, 345 Semme
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Index 505 sodium channel blocker 2:
Page 1823 and 1824:
Index 507 smoking and cardiovascula
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Index 509 tibia 1:301, 330, 341; 4:
Page 1827 and 1828:
Index 511 kidneys 3:201 ureter 3:22
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Index 513 waterborne illnesses 2:36
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