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Encyclopedia of Health and Medicine

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Index 467<br />

heart attack 2:57<br />

stress test 2:106<br />

torsade de pointes 2:111<br />

electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)<br />

3:367, 372, 375<br />

electrocution 4:372<br />

electroencephalogram (EEG)<br />

1:253–254; 3:384<br />

electrolarynx 1:21, 64<br />

electrolyte<br />

aging <strong>and</strong> urinary system<br />

changes 3:175<br />

Fanconi’s syndrome 3:190<br />

gastrointestinal system 3:4<br />

kidneys 3:201<br />

RTA 3:219<br />

uremia 3:221<br />

urinary system 3:171, 172<br />

urine 3:227<br />

electrolytes 1:365; 4:105, 184, 217,<br />

374<br />

electrophysiology study (EPS) 2:53<br />

electroretinography 1:87<br />

embryo 1:212; 3:272–273, 283,<br />

356<br />

embryonic development 1:125, 293<br />

emergencies, medical<br />

abdominal pain 3:9<br />

acute pain 1:363<br />

Addison’s disease 3:106<br />

allergic asthma 2:240<br />

allergic conjunctivitis 2:241<br />

allergy testing 2:244<br />

ambulatory surgery 4:260<br />

aneurysm 2:11<br />

angioedema 2:245<br />

appendicitis 3:15<br />

arrhythmia 2:17<br />

aspirin therapy 2:21<br />

back pain 1:306<br />

bariatric surgery 4:287<br />

Bell’s palsy 1:228<br />

black eye 1:74<br />

bleeding control 4:362<br />

bowel atresia 3:20<br />

brain hemorrhage 1:233–234<br />

burns 4:363<br />

CAD 2:43<br />

cardiac arrest 4:371<br />

cardiovascular disease<br />

prevention 4:16<br />

concussion 1:245<br />

contact toxins 4:382<br />

corneal injury 1:81<br />

cough 1:18<br />

dehydration 4:375<br />

depression 3:371<br />

disulfiram 4:333<br />

ectopic pregnancy 3:271<br />

electrocution 4:372<br />

emergency <strong>and</strong> first aid 4:355,<br />

357<br />

encephalitis 2:323<br />

epiglottitis 1:21–22<br />

eye pain 1:90<br />

fracture 1:322<br />

frostbite 4:375, 376<br />

glaucoma 1:92<br />

glossitis 1:25<br />

gunshot wounds 4:377–378<br />

headache 1:373<br />

heart attack 2:56, 57<br />

heat exhaustion 4:375<br />

heat stroke 4:375<br />

herniated nucleus pulposus<br />

1:326<br />

hypersensitivity reaction 2:268<br />

hypertension 2:66<br />

ileus 3:61<br />

ingested toxins 4:383, 384<br />

inhalation burns 4:365<br />

inhaled toxins 4:384, 385<br />

injected toxins 4:385<br />

intussusception 3:64<br />

major trauma 4:377<br />

motor vehicle accidents<br />

4:378–379<br />

multiple trauma 4:379<br />

nasogastric aspiration <strong>and</strong> lavage<br />

3:77<br />

nephrolithiasis 3:208<br />

orbital cellulitis 1:106<br />

organ transplantation 4:271<br />

overdose 4:164<br />

pancreatitis 3:80<br />

paraphimosis 3:315<br />

pericarditis 2:95<br />

peritonitis 3:82<br />

pharyngitis 1:45<br />

photophobia 1:108<br />

poisoning 4:381, 382<br />

radiation <strong>and</strong> biochemical<br />

injuries 4:386<br />

retinal detachment 1:113<br />

Reye’s syndrome 1:279–280<br />

SAMe 4:97<br />

shock 4:367<br />

spinal cord injury 1:283<br />

stroke 2:107<br />

stupor 1:285<br />

symptom assessment <strong>and</strong> care<br />

triage 4:359–360<br />

syncope 2:108<br />

testicular torsion 3:346<br />

thyroid storm 3:165<br />

toothache 1:57<br />

toxic megacolon 3:93<br />

toxic shock syndrome 2:357<br />

trauma prevention 4:48<br />

traumatic amputation 4:380<br />

urticaria 1:206<br />

ventricular fibrillation 2:116<br />

vision impairment 1:123<br />

emergency <strong>and</strong> first aid<br />

4:355–386<br />

burns, bleeding, breaks<br />

4:361–367<br />

cardiac arrest 4:371–373, 371t<br />

drowning 4:368–370<br />

first response 4:357–360<br />

heat <strong>and</strong> cold injuries<br />

4:374–376<br />

major trauma 4:377–380<br />

overview 4:355–356<br />

poisoning 4:381–385<br />

radiation <strong>and</strong> biochemical<br />

injuries 4:386<br />

emesis. See vomiting<br />

emesis center 3:77, 94<br />

emphysema 2:199, 216<br />

enamel 1:358; 4:306<br />

encephalitis 1:6, 33, 272;<br />

2:322–323, 322t, 345, 350<br />

encephalopathy 1:218, 233, 254,<br />

254t, 280<br />

endarterectomy 2:35, 53, 106<br />

endocarditis 2:13, 39, 53–54, 54t;<br />

4:312<br />

endocardium 2:4, 53–55, 54, 88<br />

endocrine disorders 3:119,<br />

126–127, 131, 136, 143, 237<br />

endocrine gl<strong>and</strong> 3:79, 96, 125,<br />

153–156, 162<br />

endocrine system 2:273, 366;<br />

3:96–168, 97, 144, 159, 291<br />

end <strong>of</strong> life concerns 1:223–225,<br />

233, 277, 384; 4:43, 95, 182–183,<br />

246<br />

endolymphatic hydrops. See<br />

Ménière’s disease<br />

endometrial cancer 2:372, 373,<br />

381; 3:182, 273–275, 273t<br />

endometrial hyperplasia 3:269,<br />

273, 275–276<br />

endometriosis 3:129, 276–277<br />

endometrium 3:241, 268, 273, 292,<br />

351<br />

endorphin 1:362, 371, 379

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