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History of the Sabbath and First Day of the Week - John N. Andrews

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early days. Christians <strong>the</strong>n for some centuries <strong>of</strong><br />

years were under persecution <strong>and</strong> poverty; <strong>and</strong><br />

besides <strong>the</strong>ir own wants, <strong>the</strong>y had many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m<br />

severe masters who compelled <strong>the</strong>m to work, <strong>and</strong><br />

made <strong>the</strong>m bestow less time in spiritual matters<br />

than <strong>the</strong>y o<strong>the</strong>rwise would. In St. Jerome's age <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

condition was better, because Christianity had got<br />

into <strong>the</strong> throne as well as into <strong>the</strong> empire. Yet for<br />

all this, <strong>the</strong> entire sanctification <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lord’s <strong>Day</strong><br />

proceeded slowly; <strong>and</strong> that it was <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> time<br />

to bring it to perfection, appears from <strong>the</strong> several<br />

steps <strong>the</strong> church made in her constitutions, <strong>and</strong><br />

from <strong>the</strong> decrees <strong>of</strong> emperors <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r princes,<br />

wherein <strong>the</strong> prohibitions from servile <strong>and</strong> civil<br />

business advanced by degrees from one species to<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r, till <strong>the</strong> day had got a considerable figure in<br />

<strong>the</strong> world. Now, <strong>the</strong>refore, <strong>the</strong> case being so much<br />

altered, <strong>the</strong> most proper use <strong>of</strong> citing those old<br />

examples is only, in point <strong>of</strong> doctrine, to show that<br />

ordinary work, as being a compliance with<br />

providence for <strong>the</strong> support <strong>of</strong> natural life, is not<br />

sinful even on <strong>the</strong> Lord’s <strong>Day</strong>, when necessity is<br />

loud, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> laws <strong>of</strong> that church <strong>and</strong> nation where<br />

we live are not against it. This is what <strong>the</strong> first<br />

620

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