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History of the Sabbath and First Day of the Week - John N. Andrews

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perilous, were effected by Carlstadt, in conjunction<br />

with Bugenhagius, Melancthon, Jonas Amsdorf,<br />

<strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, <strong>and</strong> were confirmed by <strong>the</strong> authority <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Elector <strong>of</strong> Saxony; so that <strong>the</strong>re is some reason<br />

to apprehend that one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> principal causes <strong>of</strong><br />

Lu<strong>the</strong>r's displeasure at <strong>the</strong>se changes, was <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

being introduced in his absence; unless we suppose<br />

that he had not so far shaken <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> fetters <strong>of</strong><br />

superstition, as to be sensible <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> absurdity <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> pernicious consequences <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong><br />

images."[5]<br />

Carlstadt had given <strong>the</strong> cup to <strong>the</strong> laity <strong>of</strong><br />

which <strong>the</strong>y had long been deprived by Rome. He<br />

had set aside <strong>the</strong> worship <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> consecrated bread.<br />

Dr. Sears rehearses this work <strong>of</strong> Carlstadt, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n<br />

tells us what Lu<strong>the</strong>r did concerning it on his return.<br />

These are his words:--<br />

"He [Carlstadt] had so far restored <strong>the</strong><br />

sacrament <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lord's supper as to distribute <strong>the</strong><br />

wine as well as <strong>the</strong> bread to <strong>the</strong> laity. Lu<strong>the</strong>r, 'in<br />

order not to <strong>of</strong>fend weak consciences,' insisted on<br />

distributing <strong>the</strong> bread only, <strong>and</strong> prevailed. He<br />

790

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