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Protestantism in Poland and Bohemia - James Aitken Wylie

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was this danger, perhaps not foreseen or not much<br />

taken <strong>in</strong>to account <strong>in</strong> <strong>Pol<strong>and</strong></strong> at the moment,<br />

namely, that the Jesuits were busy manipulat<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

youth, <strong>and</strong> that whenever public op<strong>in</strong>ion should be<br />

ripe for a concordat between the bishops <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Government, this spiritual code would start up <strong>in</strong>to<br />

an undisguisedly temporal one, hav<strong>in</strong>g at its<br />

service all the powers of the State, <strong>and</strong> enforc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

its comm<strong>and</strong>s with the sword.<br />

What was now <strong>in</strong>troduced <strong>in</strong>to <strong>Pol<strong>and</strong></strong> was a<br />

new <strong>and</strong> more ref<strong>in</strong>ed policy than the Church of<br />

Rome had as yet employed <strong>in</strong> her battles with<br />

<strong>Protestantism</strong>. Hitherto she had filled her h<strong>and</strong> with<br />

the coarse weapons of material force -- the armies<br />

of the Empire <strong>and</strong> the stakes of the Inquisition. But<br />

now, appeal<strong>in</strong>g less to the bodily senses, <strong>and</strong> more<br />

to the faculties of the soul, she began at Trent, <strong>and</strong><br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ued <strong>in</strong> <strong>Pol<strong>and</strong></strong>, the plan of creat<strong>in</strong>g a body of<br />

legislation, the pseudo-div<strong>in</strong>e sanctions of which,<br />

<strong>in</strong> many <strong>in</strong>stances, received submission where the<br />

terrors of punishment would have been withstood.<br />

The sons of Loyola came first, mould<strong>in</strong>g op<strong>in</strong>ion';<br />

<strong>and</strong> the bishops came after, fram<strong>in</strong>g canons <strong>in</strong><br />

101

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