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Protestantism in Poland and Bohemia - James Aitken Wylie

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Fables of Aesop. His many acquirements <strong>and</strong> great<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g were not able to emancipate him from the<br />

thrall of a gloomy asceticism; he grovelled <strong>in</strong> the<br />

observance of the most austere performances,<br />

scour<strong>in</strong>g himself <strong>in</strong> the belief that to have his body<br />

stream<strong>in</strong>g with blood <strong>and</strong> covered with wounds<br />

was more pleas<strong>in</strong>g to the Almighty than to have his<br />

soul adorned with virtues <strong>and</strong> replenished with<br />

graces. Such was the man who, to use the words of<br />

the historian Kras<strong>in</strong>ski, "deserved the eternal<br />

gratitude of Rome <strong>and</strong> the curses of his own<br />

country," by <strong>in</strong>troduc<strong>in</strong>g the Jesuits <strong>in</strong>to <strong>Pol<strong>and</strong></strong>.[1]<br />

Return<strong>in</strong>g from the Council of Trent <strong>in</strong> 1564,<br />

Hosius saw with alarm the advance which<br />

<strong>Protestantism</strong> had made <strong>in</strong> his diocese dur<strong>in</strong>g his<br />

absence. He immediately addressed himself to the<br />

general of the society, La<strong>in</strong>ez, request<strong>in</strong>g him to<br />

send him some members of his order to aid him <strong>in</strong><br />

do<strong>in</strong>g what he despaired of accomplish<strong>in</strong>g by his<br />

own s<strong>in</strong>gle arm. A few of the Fathers were<br />

dispatched from Rome, <strong>and</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g jo<strong>in</strong>ed by others<br />

from Germany, they were located <strong>in</strong> Braunsberg, a<br />

little town <strong>in</strong> the diocese of Hosius, who richly<br />

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