Protestantism in Poland and Bohemia - James Aitken Wylie

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This first encroachnlent being permitted to pass unchallenged, the Roman clergy ventured on other and more violent attacks on the laws of the State, and the liberties of the people. The Synods of the diocese of Warmia prohibited mixed marriages; they forbade Romanists to be sponsors at the baptism of Protestant children; they interdicted the use of books and hymns not sanctioned by ecclesiastical authority; and they declared heretics incapable of inheriting landed property. All these enactments wore a spiritual guise, and they could be enforced only by spiritual sanctions; but they were in antagonism to the law of the land, and by implication branded the laws with which they conflicted as immoral; they tended to widen the breach between the two great parties hi the nation, and they disturbed the consciences of Romanists, by subjecting them to the alternative of incurring certain disagreeable consequences, or of doing what they were taught was unlawful and sinful. Stretching their powers and prerogatives still farther, the Roman bishops now claimed payment 98
of their tithes from Protestant landlords, and attempted to take back the churches which had been converted front Romanist to Protestant uses. To make trial of how far the nation was disposed to yield to these demands, or the tribunals prepared to endorse them, they entered pleas at law to have the goods and possessions which they claimed as theirs adjudged to them, and in some instances the courts gave decisions in their favour. But the hierarchy had gone farther than meanwhile was prudent. These arrogant demands roused the alarm of the nobles; and the Diets of 1581 and 1582 administered a tacit rebuke to the hierarchy by annulling the judgments which had been pronounced in their favor. The bishops had learned that they must walk slowly if they would walk safely; but they had met with nothing to convince them that their course was not the right one, or that it would not succeed in the end. Nevertheless, under the appearance of having suffered a rebuff, the hierarchy had gained not a few substantial advantages. The more extreme of their demands had been disallowed, and many 99
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PROTESTANTISM IN POLAND AND BOHEMIA
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Germany, which because the seat of
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Prague in 1411. The citizens interr
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capital, and the chief emporium of
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whom the late changes had been made
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consummate their auto- da-fe. At Br
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were being laid for them in the wri
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historian styles him had to pass th
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through Cracow. The pilgrims assemb
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The next move was to convoke a Syno
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domains, inhabited castles, and liv
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willing to execute their sentences.
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thought it very possible that if he
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Krasinski, Hist. Reform. Poland, vo
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although amid all these laborers we
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he feared to take the only effectua
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whether Sigismund Augustus was ever
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ample, he took upon himself the exp
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only infallible touch-stone -- "Can
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oth recognised a common foe. Accusa
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Friesland, the troubles of Alasco m
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entered the Danish harbor of Elsino
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Church; and now (1555) he dedicated
Page 47 and 48: seemed now within his reach. That w
Page 49 and 50: Pope would do, and with more order
Page 51 and 52: intercourse with some Bohemian Prot
Page 53 and 54: to the horrors of the death-bed of
Page 55 and 56: destruction, and afterwards to an e
Page 57 and 58: 20. Krasinski, Slavonia, pp. 217, 2
Page 59 and 60: ecclesiastical reforms; this fortif
Page 61 and 62: in transubstantiation, and would ne
Page 63 and 64: on whom the ordinary exorcisms had
Page 65 and 66: 3rdly, the marriage of priests; 4th
Page 67 and 68: decisive effects on the Kingdom of
Page 69 and 70: If a National Council could not mee
Page 71 and 72: that the Bohemian Confession was "c
Page 73 and 74: sectaries, as well as all the enemi
Page 75 and 76: There follows a long and brilliant
Page 77 and 78: efficient weapon against the attack
Page 79 and 80: 11. Krasinski, Hist Reform. Poland,
Page 81 and 82: the organisation of its Church at t
Page 83 and 84: native land was not unlike that of
Page 85 and 86: convened in each district. Although
Page 87 and 88: in 1572, without having come to any
Page 89 and 90: of the Protestants, drafted a list
Page 91 and 92: what was unlawful was not binding,
Page 93 and 94: could they feel for him? Henry took
Page 95 and 96: Chapter 5 Turning of the Tide of Pr
Page 97: Poland, and whence they spread them
Page 101 and 102: was this danger, perhaps not forese
Page 103 and 104: years, not without glory, and was s
Page 105 and 106: 3. Ibid., vol. 2., pp. 49, 50. 105
Page 107 and 108: application to business, often dict
Page 109 and 110: Fables of Aesop. His many acquireme
Page 111 and 112: others to enrich also themselves. C
Page 113 and 114: the devil, addressed to the members
Page 115 and 116: libraries to be given to the flames
Page 117 and 118: among them a few men of good talent
Page 119 and 120: that should they slip their fetters
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Page 123 and 124: Vladislav was succeeded by his brot
Page 125 and 126: archbishop should have a seat in th
Page 127 and 128: Casimir returned to resume his reig
Page 129 and 130: communion were extinct or had passe
Page 131 and 132: Justice requires that we should sta
Page 133 and 134: ecame rottenness, and blight deepen
Page 135 and 136: Chapter 7 Bohemia Entrance of Refor
Page 137 and 138: century, there were about 200 of th
Page 139 and 140: Church of Laeta Curia, Old Prague.
Page 141 and 142: massacre all the Calixtines, and th
Page 143 and 144: Christ is present in it, having fle
Page 145 and 146: venerable scholar and aged matron a
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malicious charges, issued an order
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Elector of Saxony, on the throne of
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filled all their existing schools,
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old edicts against the Protestants.
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Confession been universally signed,
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4. See ante, vol. 1, bk. 3., chap.
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Chapter 8 Overthrow of Protestantis
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and orphans. There was, moreover, a
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not be lasting. The great security
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expressed the consummate craft with
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to beg the electors not to recogniz
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and maidens violated; neither the c
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The men now swept off to prison wer
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emperor's sword to conquer, and has
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their religion, holding out the hop
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een erected. They hastened to the w
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soldiers and townspeople rushed int
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those who remained behind would mak
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7. Comenius, cap. 44, p. 154. 8. "L
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He paced to and fro a little while
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found the leaves were of silk, whit
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on the tower of the Bridge of Pragu
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when it is tedious to sit long, and
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words. When he had undressed for th
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Czernin, of Chudenitz. This suffere
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scaffold he sang the last verse of
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Fathers, thinking the victory as go
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hands in prayer. Then, rising up, h
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the ladder, and gave up the ghost.[
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Chapter 10 Suppression of Protestan
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the emperor to bring the whole of B
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liberty you desire? Everywhere you
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abandonment of the Protestant faith
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on the streets were often so great
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The razing of the churches in many
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of the church in Prague which had b
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were forgotten; the noble memories
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care for the salvation of his kingd
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Protestant burials; to harbor any o
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thereafter, several hundreds were s
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many perishing through the hunger,
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historians also. "Until that time,"
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13. Ludwig Hausser, Period of the R
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Protestantism in Poland and Bohemia - James Aitken Wylie

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