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Protestantism in Poland and Bohemia - James Aitken Wylie

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conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the letters patent sank <strong>in</strong> the deep floods<br />

of the Danube, <strong>and</strong> was never seen more -- nor,<br />

<strong>in</strong>deed, was it ever sought for. Thaunus says that<br />

this catastrophe happened on the fourth of the Ides<br />

of December, 1565.<br />

In Maximilian's reign, a measure was passed<br />

that helped to consolidate the <strong>Protestantism</strong> of<br />

<strong>Bohemia</strong>. In 1575, the k<strong>in</strong>g assembled a Parliament<br />

at Prague, which enacted that all the Churches <strong>in</strong><br />

the k<strong>in</strong>gdom which received the Sacrament under<br />

both k<strong>in</strong>ds -- that is, the Utraquists or Calixt<strong>in</strong>es,<br />

the <strong>Bohemia</strong>n Brethren, the Lutherans, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Calv<strong>in</strong>ists or Picard<strong>in</strong>es -- were at liberty to draw<br />

up a common Confession of their faith, <strong>and</strong> unite<br />

<strong>in</strong>to one Church. In spite of the efforts of the<br />

Jesuits, the lead<strong>in</strong>g pastors of the four communions<br />

consulted together <strong>and</strong>, animated by a spirit of<br />

moderation <strong>and</strong> wisdom, they compiled a common<br />

creed, <strong>in</strong> the <strong>Bohemia</strong>n language, which, although<br />

never rendered <strong>in</strong>to Lat<strong>in</strong>, nor pr<strong>in</strong>ted till 1619, <strong>and</strong><br />

therefore not to be found <strong>in</strong> the "Harmony of<br />

Confessions," was ratified by the k<strong>in</strong>g, who<br />

promised his protection to the subscribers, had this<br />

156

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