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Protestantism in Poland and Bohemia - James Aitken Wylie

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filled all their exist<strong>in</strong>g schools, they erected others;<br />

<strong>and</strong> thus their sem<strong>in</strong>aries rapidly multiplied, "so<br />

that the Catholic verity," <strong>in</strong> the words of the author<br />

last quoted, "which <strong>in</strong> <strong>Bohemia</strong> was on the po<strong>in</strong>t of<br />

breath<strong>in</strong>g its last, appeared to revive aga<strong>in</strong>, <strong>and</strong> rise<br />

publicly."<br />

Toward the close of his reign, Ferd<strong>in</strong><strong>and</strong><br />

became somewhat less zealous <strong>in</strong> the cause of<br />

Rome. Hav<strong>in</strong>g succeeded to the imperial crown on<br />

the abdication of his brother, Charles V., he had<br />

wider <strong>in</strong>terests to care for, <strong>and</strong> less time, as well as<br />

less <strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>ation, to concentrate his attention on<br />

<strong>Bohemia</strong>. It is even said that before his death he<br />

expressed his s<strong>in</strong>cere regret for his acts of<br />

oppression aga<strong>in</strong>st his <strong>Bohemia</strong>n subjects; <strong>and</strong> to<br />

do the monarch justice, these severities were the<br />

outcome, not of a naturally cruel disposition, but<br />

rather of his Spanish education, which had been<br />

conducted under the super<strong>in</strong>tendence of the stern<br />

Card<strong>in</strong>al Ximenes.[17]<br />

Under his son <strong>and</strong> successor, Maximilian II.,<br />

the sword of persecution was sheathed. This pr<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

153

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